2024届高考英语复习常用易混短语清单素材

1.break

-breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）

-Example:Shedecidedtobreakawayfromheroldlifeandstartafreshinanewcity.

-breakdown身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉

-Example:Afterworkinglonghourswithoutrest,hefinallybrokedownfromexhaustion.

-breakin破门而入；打断

-Example:Theburglarsattemptedtobreakin,butthesecurityalarmscaredthemaway.

-breakinto破门而入；突然…起来

-Example:Thechildrencouldn'thelpbutbreakintolaughterwhentheysawtheclown'santics.

-breakoffJT®T；休息一下

-Example:Lefsbreakoffforacoffeebreakbeforewecontinuewiththemeeting.

-breakout爆发

-Example:Violencebrokeoutamongtheprotesters,leadingtochaosinthestreets.

-breakthrough突破

-Example:Afteryearsofresearch,scientistsfinallymanagedtobreakthroughthebarriersofquantum

mechanics.

-breakup解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎

-Example:Thepolicehadtobreakupthefightthateruptedinthebar.

2.bring

-bringsb.doingsth.引来某人做某事

-Example:Hismotivationalspeechbroughtmanypeopletotears.

-bringabout带来；造成

-Example:Thenewpolicybroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthecompany'soperations.

-bringdown打倒；降低

-Example:Theprotestersaimedtobringdownthecorruptgovernment.

-bringforward提出

-Example:Shebroughtforwardseveralinnovativeideasduringthebrainstormingsession.

-bringin收害IJ；弓|进；赚得；生产

-Example:Thenewfactorywillbringinmuch-neededjobstothelocalcommunity.

-bringup教育；抚养长大；呕吐

-Example:It'simportantforparentstobringuptheirchildreninalovingandsupportiveenvironment.

-bringout明白地显示出

-Example:Thecrisisbroughtoutthebestinpeople,astheycametogethertohelponeanother.

3.call

-callfor需要；邀约

-Example:Thesituationcallsforimmediateactionfromtheauthorities.

-callafter以某人的名字命名

-Example:Theydecidedtocalltheirnewpuppy"Buddy"aftertheirfavoritemoviecharacter.

-callin召来；引来

-Example:Thecompanyhadtocallinexpertstofixthetechnicalissue.

-callon/upon拜访；号召

-Example:Thepresidentcalleduponcitizenstouniteinthefaceofadversity.

-callout大声叫；召集

-Example:Hecalledouttohisfriendacrossthecrowdedroom.

-callup打电话；使人想起

-Example:Wheneverhefeltlonely,hewouldcalluphisoldcollegefriendsforachat.

4.carry

-canyback运回；回想起

-Example:Thephotographscarriedhimbacktohischildhoodmemories.

-carryon进行；继续

-Example:Despitethesetbacks,theydecidedtocarryonwiththeirproject.

-carryout实施；履行

-Example:Thecompanypromisedtocarryoutathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.

-carrythrough把...进行到底

-Example:Shewasdeterminedtocarrythroughherplan,nomatterwhatobstaclescameherway.

5.catch

-catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事

-Example:Icaughthimstealingmoneyfrommywallet.

-catchholdof抓住

-Example:Hetriedtocatchholdoftherunawaydogbeforeitescaped.

-catchupwith赶上

-Example:Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallycaughtupwithhismoresuccessfulpeers.

-becaughtintherain被雨淋

-Example:Withoutanumbrella,theywerecaughtintherainandgotsoaked.

6.come

-cometodoing谈到做某事

-Example:Whenitcametodiscussingfinances,healwayscametoborrowingmoneyfromfriends.

-cometorealise终于认识到

-Example:Afteryearsofdenial,shefinallycametorealizetheimportanceoflivingahealthylifestyle.

-comeabout发生；产生

-Example:Theaccidentcameaboutduetorecklessdriving.

-comeacross偶然遇到

-Example:Whilehiking,theycameacrossahiddenwaterfallintheforest.

-comealong一道走；进展

-Example:Howisthenewprojectcomingalong?Arethereanyupdates?

-comeat到达；袭击

-Example:Theenemytroopswerecomingatusfromallsides.

-comeoff离开；（计划等）成功

-Example:Thepartycameoffwithoutahitch,andeveryonehadagreattime.

-comeon跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）

-Example:Comeon,don'tbeshy!Joinusonthedancefloor.

-comeout出来；开花；传出；被出版

-Example:Thesunfinallycameoutfrombehindtheclouds,bringingwarmthtothechillyday.

-cometo共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成

-Example:Thetotalexpensescameto$500,ascalculatedbytheaccountant.

-cometooneself苏醒过来

-Example:Afterfainting,shegraduallycametoherselfandrealizedshewasinthehospital.

-comeup走进；上楼；发芽；被提出

-Example:Anewissuehascomeupinthenegotiationsthatneedstobeaddressed.

-comeupwith想出；赶上

-Example:Theteambrainstormedforhoursbeforefinallycomingupwithasolutiontotheproblem.

7.die

-diefor为...而死

-Example:Hewaswillingtodieforhiscountryifitmeantprotectinghislovedones.

-dieaway渐弱

-Example:Thesoundofthetrain'swhistlegraduallydiedawayasitmovedintothedistance.

-diedown渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来

-Example:Theargumentbetweenthetwofriendsdieddownoncetheybothapologizedandmadeup.

-dieout灭绝；逐渐消失

-Example:Theancienttraditionhadalmostdiedoutuntileffortsweremadetoreviveit.

-bedyingfor渴望得到

-Example:Afteralongdayatwork,shewasdyingforahotbathandagoodnighfssleep.

8.do

-doawaywith废除；杀死

-Example:Thecompanydecidedtodoawaywithitsolddresscodepolicy.

-doover再做一次/•修改

-Example:Theteacheraskedthestudentstodoovertheirhomeworktocorrectthemistakes.

-dowithout没有…也行

-Example:Whileonacampingtrip,theyhadtodowithoutelectricityandrunningwater.

-havetodowith与…有关

-Example:Hersuccesshasnothingtodowithluck;it'sallduetohardworkandperseverance.

9.fall

-fallapart破裂；垮掉；崩溃

-Example:Thecoalitiongovernmentfellapartduetointernaldisagreements.

-fallback后退；退缩

-Example:Thetroopswereorderedtofallbacktoasaferposition.

-fMlbehind落后；落在...之后

-Example:Hefellbehindinhisstudiesaftergettingsickandhadtoworkhardtocatchup.

-fallfor爱上；信以为真

-Example:Shefellforhischarmandsoontheywereinseparable.

-fanin倒塌；陷入

-Example:Theoldbuildingfinallyfellinafteryearsofneglect.

-fallinto陷入；被划分到

-Example:Thestudentsfellintogroupstoworkontheprojecttogether.

■fklloff减少；掉下来

-Example:Salestendtofalloffduringthewintermonths.

-fallon袭击；落在...上

-Example:Theresponsibilityoforganizingtheeventfellonhershoulders.

-fallout吵架；掉出

-Example:Thefriendsfelloutoveramisunderstandingbutlaterreconciled.

-fallthrough破裂；失败

-Example:Theirplanstotraveltogetherfellthroughwhenshefellill.

10.get

-getacross使被理解；渡过去

-Example:Itwasdifficulttogethismessageacrossinalanguagehewasn'tfluentin.

-getahead取得进展；超越

-Example:Sheworkedhardtogetaheadinhercareerandeventuallybecameamanager.

-getalong相处；进展

-Example:Despitetheirdifferences,theymanagedtogetalongduringtheproject.

-getaround四处走动；传开；绕过

-Example:Thenewsofthepartyquicklygotaround,andsooneveryoneknewaboutit.

-getat向…下手；暗示

-Example:Whatexactlyareyoutryingtogetatwithyourquestions?

-getaway逃脱；离开

-Example:Theymanagedtogetawayfromthecityforaweekendgetaway.

-getby勉强过活；过得去

-Example:Withhispart-timejob,hecouldjustaboutgetbyeachmonth.

-getdown放下；记录下；消沉

-Example:Hegotdowntowork,determinedtofinishtheprojectbythedeadline.

-getin进入；收获；收到

-Example:Shegotintouchwitholdfriendsduringhervisittoherhometown.

-getoff下车；摆脱；开始做

-Example:Hegotoffthebusatthenextstopandwalkedtherestofthewayhome.

-geton上车；进展；继续

-Example:Howareyougettingonwithyournewjob?

-getout离开；发表；逃脱

-Example:Theydecidedtogetoutofthecityfortheweekendandexplorethecountryside.

-getover克服；痊愈

-Example:Ittookheralongtimetogetoverthelossofherbelovedpet.

-getthrough完成；通过；联系上

-Example:Itwasdifficulttogetthroughalltheworkinjustoneday.

-gettogether聚会；联欢

-Example:Theygottogethertocelebratetheirfiriend'sbirthday.

11.give

-giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖

-Example:Theydecidedtogiveawaytheiroldfurnituretocharity.

-giveback归还；报答

-Example:Shepromisedtogivebackthebookassoonasshefinishedreadingit.

-givein让步；屈服

-Example:Afterhoursofnegotiation,theyfinallygaveintothedemandsoftheopposition.

-giveoff发出；释放

-Example:Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrancethatfilledtheroom.

-giveout分发；用完；筋疲力尽

-Example:Thecharitygaveoutfoodtothehomelessinthecitycenter.

-giveup放弃；停止；投降

-Example:Despitethechallenges,sherefusedtogiveuponherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

-giveway让路；屈服；崩溃

-Example:Theoldbridgefinallygavewayundertheweightoftheheavytrucks.

12.go

-goafter追逐；试图获得

-Example:Hedecidedtogoafterhisdreamofstartinghisownbusiness.

-goagainst违背；与...相反

-Example:Hisdecisiontoquithisstablejobwentagainsthisparents1wishes.

-goahead继续；前进

-Example:"CanIstart?""Yes,goahead."

-goalong陪同；配（合

-Example:Shedecidedtogoalongwithherfriend'ssuggestionandtrythenewrestaurant.

-goaround绕过；流传；足够使用

-Example:Therewasn'tenoughfoodtogoaround,sosomepeoplewenthungry.

-goback返回；追溯

-Example:Shewentbacktoherhometowntovisitherfamily.

-goby；过去；逝去

-Example:Timegoesbysoquicklywhenyou'rehavingfun.

-gofor去拿；喜欢；攻击

-Example:Hedecidedtogoforajogtoclearhismind.

-goin进入；减少

-Example:Thetrainwentinthetunnel,andtheyweresurroundedbydarkness.

-gooff离开；爆炸；响起

-Example:Thealarmclockwentoff,wakinghimupfromhisdeepsleep.

-goon继续；发生

-Example:Shetoldhimtogoonwithhisstory.

-goout出去；熄灭；过时

-Example:Theydecidedtogooutfordinnerinsteadofcookingathome.

-goover检查；仔细阅读；审视

-Example:Hewentoverhisnotesonelasttimebeforetheexam.

-gothrough经历；检查；浏览

-Example:Shewentthroughadifficultperiodafterlosingherjob.

-gowith与…相配;随…而行

-Example:Thewinewentperfectlywiththepastadish.

-gowithout没有…也行

-Example:Theywentwithoutelectricityforaweekafterthestormknockedoutthepowerlines.

13.hand

-handdown传下；宣布；判决

-Example:Thetraditionwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

-handin交出；上交

-Example:Pleasehandinyourassignmentsattheendoftheclass.

-handout分发；散发

-Example:Volunteershandedoutfoodtothehomelessinthepark.

-handover交出；移交

-Example:Thethiefwasforcedtohandoverthestolengoodstothepolice.

14.hold

-holdback阻止；抑制；隐瞒

-Example:Shestruggledtoholdbackhertearsduringtheemotionalspeech.

-holdon抓牢；坚持；等待

-Example:Holdontighttotherailingwhileclimbingthestairs.

-holdout伸出；坚持；维持

-Example:Theyheldouthopethathelpwouldarrivesoon.

-holdup举起；延迟；抢劫

-Example:Thetrafficwasheldupduetoacaraccidentonthehighway.

15.keep

-keepaway避开；不接近

-Example:Theywarnedtheirchildrentokeepawayfromtheedgeofthecliff

-keepdown控制；限制；压制

-Example:Hestruggledtokeepdownhisfearduringtherollercoasterride.

-keepoff不接近；阻止

-Example:Theyputupsignstokeepofftrespassersfromtheirproperty.

-keepon继续；坚持

-Example:Despitethesetbacks,shekeptonpursuinghergoals.

-keepup保持；维持；跟上

-Example:Shefounditchallengingtokeepupwiththefast-pacedconversation.

16.let

-letdown放下；辜负

-Example:Hefeltlikehehadletdownhisteambymissingthecrucialshot.

-letgo放手；放弃；解雇

-Example:Despitetheirdifferences,shefoundithardtoletgoofthefriendship.

-letin允许进入；揭露

-Example:Thebouncerrefusedtolettheminbecausetheydidn'thaveIDs.

-letoff放过；宽恕

-Example:Thejudgedecidedtoletoffthefirst-timeoffenderwithawarning.

17.look

-lookafter照顾；照料

-Example:Shepromisedtolookafterherneighbor'scatwhiletheywereaway.

-lookahead展望；向前看

-Example:It'simportanttolookaheadandplanforthefuture.

-lookback回顾；回忆

-Example:Shelookedbackonherchildhoodwithfondmemories.

-lookfor寻找；寻求

-Example:Theywenttolookfortheirlostdogintheneighborhood.

-lookforward期待；盼望

-Example:Shelookedforwardtospendingtheweekendatthebeach.

-lookinto调查；研究

-Example:Thepolicepromisedtolookintothematterfurther.

-lookout注意；当心

-Example:Lookout!There'sacarcoming.

18.make

-makeup组成；编造；弥补

-Example:Shetriedtomakeupforlosttimebyworkingextrahours.

-makeout辨认出；理解；假装

-Example:Itwasdifficulttomakeoutthedetailsinthedimlylitroom.

-makeover翻新；改变；转让

-Example:Theydecidedtomakeovertheirkitchenwithnewappliancesandcabinets.

-makeupfor弥补;补偿

-Example:Hetriedtomakeupforbeinglatebybringingflowers.

19.pass

-passaway去世；逝世

-Example:Hisgrandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.

-passout分发；失去知觉

-Example:Theteacherpassedoutworksheetstothestudents.

-passby经过；错过

-Example:Timeseemedtopassbyquicklywhentheywerehavingfun.

20.pull

-pullapart拆散；扯开

-Example:Theyhadtopullapartthetangledwirestofixtheproblem.

-pullaway拉开；驶离

-Example:Thecarpulledawayfromthecurbanddroveoff.

-pulldown拆毁；拉下

-Example:Theydecidedtopulldowntheoldbuildingandconstructanewone.

-pulloff脱下；实现；成功完成

-Example:Shemanagedtopulloffthedifficultdanceroutineperfectly.

21.put

-putaway放好；收起

-Example:Afterdinner,sheputawaytheleftoversinthefridge.

-putback放回原处；延迟

-Example:Heputbackthebookontheshelfwherehefoundit.

-putdown放下；镇压；批评

-Example:Sheputdownherpenandsighedinfrustration.

-putoff推迟；拖延

-Example:Theydecidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.

-puton穿上；增加；上演

-Example:Sheputonherfavoritesweaterandheadedoutthedoor.

22.run

-runaway逃跑；离家出走

-Example:Thedogranawaywhenitheardthunder.

-runinto碰见；偶遇

-Example:Sheranintoanoldfriendatthesupermarket.

-runout用完；耗尽

-Example:Theyranoutofmilkandhadtogotothestore.

-runover溢出；轧过；复习

-Example:Theglassofwateraccidentallyranover,spillingontothetable.

23.set

-setoff出发；引起

-Examp