2022-2023学年云南弥勒市初三5月质量监测（最后一模）英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南弥勒市重点名校初三5月质量监测（最后一模）英语试题试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.

A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

2、Sheonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.

A.hastalkedB.wastalkingC.willtalkD.istalking

3、-ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.

—Iagree.I,mweakinEnglish.

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas

C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

4、一Howishegettingalongwithexperiment?

—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotryfourthtime.

A.the;theB.an;aC.the;aD.an;the

5、一Haveyouwatched44Avengers:Endgame**（《复仇者联盟：终局之战》）recently?

—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunnyandanunexpectedending.

A.conversationB.dialoguesC.communication

6、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

7、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.

A.whenUFOsappearnexttime

B.ifhorsesknowthewayornot

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.howelephantscommunicate

8、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway（逝世）thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.We

liketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.

A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs

9、—?

—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofricc.

A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.MayItakeyourorder

C.WouldyoulikesomevegetablesD.Whataboutsomehamburgers

10、Ihatetravelingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.sothat

n.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项.

Ialwaysbelievethatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethinggoodoutofit.TheonetimeI

wasn'tsureofthatwas2December1.

Iusually3upat6：30or7：00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.Iturnedon

theTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞击）intotheTradeCenter.Ithoughtitwas4terrible

accident.Ifeltso5aboutallthepeopleintheplane.

MywifeandIspenttheday6theterriblepicturesnveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymembersInnking

for7lovedones,Iwouldneverforgetthepainintheireyes.Icouldn'tunderstandhowthiscouldhave

happened.

Afewweekslater,Ibegantoseethatperhapssomethinggood8fromthistragedy（悲剧）.Peopleseem

differentnow,moreunderstandingsmoretotolerant（宽容的）.Littlethingsseemedtobesuchatroublebefore>but

theyarenolongerbigthingsnow.Irealizelifeis9shorttoletmyselfworryoversmallthings.I*vealsolearned

thatyoucan't10thingsforgranted.Thingschange.Peoplegotoworkanddon*tcomeback.Onemoment

they'relivingandthenextminutethey*renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoabout

it.Weneverknowwhenourtimewill1beover.11weallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.

2.A.inB.onC.atD.of

3.A.wakeB.wakesC.havewokenD.waking

4.A.aB.anc.theD./

5.A.worryB.worriedc.worryingD.worries

6.A.watchesB.watchc.watchedD.watching

7.A.theirB.theirsc.theyD.them

8.A.cameB.comec.comesD.coming

9.A.toB.suchc.tooD.so

10.A.tookB.takesc.takenD.take

11.A.becauseB.whenc.soD.if

in.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

Pingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2.,WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4・

Shesaidthatthemanhada5.problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8.intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don'twanttohelpothers%theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10.»Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.'*

IV.阅读理解

A

Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou'rehearing.Those

talentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeople

inthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes*1,buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.

Songwriters

Beforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwriting

teamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong'swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendElton

John'sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,

whosenameyoumightnotknow.

Arrangers

Afterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,

whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong'spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic“thatpeoplewill

rememberandwanttohearagainandagain.

RecordingEngineers

RecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhearFirst,theysetuptherecording

studio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafter

themusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,and

sometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.

StudioMusicians

Manytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren,tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartists

aren'tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusic

youbuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.

Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogetherto

createthesongsyoulovetolistento.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePeopleBehindtheMusicB.TheMusicMan

C.HowMusicIsMadeD.IfsMoreThanJustaSong

2.Whousuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasong?

A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.

C.Recordingengineers.D.Studiomusicians.

3.WhowillmostprobablydothelastsUepofmakingthemusic-makingprocess?

A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.

C.RecordingengineersD.Studiomusicians

4.Whatistrueaboutstudiomusicians?

A.TheyoftenappearonTVshows.B.Theyplaywithdifferentperformers.

C.Theydecidewhatsongstoplay.D.Theyhelptowritethemusic.

5.Wherecouldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inahoteladvertisement.D.Inastorybook.

B

14^HaveyoueverbeentoTaixan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We'llshowyouthe

bestTaiwanIslandonafour-daytour.

Price:Only¥5,000

Including:

Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenB(jijingandTaiwan.

BusservicearoundTaiwan.

Besttourguideservice.

Places:

SunandMoonLake

Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandthelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslike

themoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.

AliMountain

ThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.A

wonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise（日出）.

PengLake

Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.

GaoXiong

Afulldaytogoshopping.

Rooknow:

Officehour:Monday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturciay:9:00am-4:00pm

Tel:6459-9561

Soldoutthismonth.Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.

1.WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?

A.TaiwanIsland.B.HainanIsland.

C.DiaoyuIsland.D.HuangyanIsland.

2.IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?

A.OnSunandMoonLake.B.OnAliMountain.

C.OnPengLake.D.InGaoXiong.

3.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.

A.havemorepeopletojointhetour

B.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwan

C.askpeoplenottotroublethemonSunday

D.describehowbeautifulTaiwanis

4.IfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto.

A.visittheirofficeonSaturday

B.phonethenumber6459-9561

C.turntosomeothertravelagencies（旅行社）

D.paymoretocoverthesametour

c

There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninainThe

objectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingand

completelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthe

bigfishthatgotaway.Thefishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuch

asabout33percentbiggerinwater!

What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Remember

thecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarcreflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakenin

asitmovesdownthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Lefstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.

Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinwater.The

redpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.As

yougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceof

about6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）！Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothe

surfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.

Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjects

aroundusandexplore（探索）theirmysteriesbyourselves.

I.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoor

B.yourarenotquickenough

C.itisnotascloseasitseems

D.itdisappearsveryquickly

2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof_ofanobjectunderwaterinparagraph4.

A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight

3.Theunderlinedword“descend“probablymeansinparagraph4?

A.moveupB.moveonwater

C.stopbreathingforawhileD.godown

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.

B.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.

C.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofthebluelight.

D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater

B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater

C.TheBeautyofColorUnderwater

D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater

D

16、Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith

“normal”faces.ButthemovieWonder（《奇迹男孩》）showsusthatthereisnosuchthingsasbeingnormalandthat

beautyismorethanskin-deep.

Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity（面部畸形）.Hehas

spentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivate

school.There,Auggiemustdealwithsomeunfriendlyclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasheis.

IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon'tlookdownuponbeingspecial.

Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingthis.Itiseasytoplaytricksonsomeonewhoisdifferent,especiallyifyouhave

yourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie---eventhekidswholaughatAuggie

havetheirownpersonalstruggles.

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgetknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.They

starttochangetheirattitudetohim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeoplea

chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothewriter?

A.Hehasafacialdeformity.

B.Hehasbeenhome-schooledformanyyears.

C.Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool.

D.Healwaysbecomessadbecauseofothers,attitude.

2.WecantellthatAuggie^schoollifeisattheverybeginning.

A.happyB.hardC.excitingD.normal

3.SomekidslaughatAuggiebecausethey,

A.haveasenseofhumorB.accepthisdifference

C.havedifficultyacceptingdifferentpeopleD.wanttobehonie-schoo!edaswell

In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyears

morethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhunting

arefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.

Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarcreadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking

（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchas

tigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal（哺乳动物）一pangolins.

pangolin

Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鳞），whichmakesthemlookverystrong.

Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,

andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswherethey

live,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesare

usedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolin

traffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthe

wild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltake

tofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,building

internationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatis

fuellingtheillegaltrade.

GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay（March3）byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtell

everyonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigand

small,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?

A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.

C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.

2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?

A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

3.Whatdoesthephraseicarryingoufmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.

C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?

A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.

B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.

D.Wildanimalsarcindangerandwcmustgetinvolved.

F

18、FinallyHome

Lastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseI

wasn'tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.

"Mayberilneverhaverealfriends,HIthought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,I

heardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized（认出）theguitarplayerat

myfirstsightandsodidhe."Hey,you'reCassiefrommyclass!"hisvoicesurprisedme."Tmsorry,"Isaid."I

justhaven'theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?""Yeah—well,

we'restillworkingonit.I'mMatt.'*Hestoodupandheldouthishand.

"MindifIlistenin?*'Iaskedinalowvoice."Notatall,"Mattsaid,smiling.nMaybeyoucangiveussome

suggestions!"

ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.Behindmydrumsetwastheoneplace

Ifeltcompletelylikemyself.But1wasn'tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.

"Hey,doyouplaydrums?"Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenI

followedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm（节奏）onthefloor.1triedtosayno,butmyheart

stoppedmefromrefusing."Sure,I'vebeenplayingforafewyears,"Isaidfinally.°Oh,wow!You'vegottojoin

us!"Mattsaid."Ihavesomedrumsoverhere."

Ilookedattheirshinyfaces."Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!"Ireplied."One,two,three,four!nMattcounted

andbegansinging,and1knew1wasfinallyhome.

1.Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she・

A.joinedamusicclubB.hadnoclosefriends

C.couldplaytheguitarD.developedanewhobby

2.Thewritermetonedaywhenhefeltlonel