初一英语动词分类及用法和练习

七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.):一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：HYPERLINKbe动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态,情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。HYPERLINKbe动词:英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am,is,are三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.????变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，?be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。?HYPERLINKbe动词练习1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Where_________youfrom?6._________theyyournewfriends?7.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.8.Thedog_______tallandfat.9.Jack’sfriend______inClassOne.10.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.11.Whosedress______this?12.That______myredskirt.14.These_____buses.15.Sometea______intheglass.16.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.17.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?18.?We____friends.19.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.20.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。 如：Ilikeit.--------Doyoulikeit?MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.助动词练习1：She

________

to

see

documentaries（记录片）.

A、do

wantB、don't

wantC、doesn't

wantD、not

want2：Look

at

that

picture

on

the

wall.

__________

you

like

it?

A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3：He

________

like

pears.

A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4：—Do

you

often

go

to

the

cinema______

Sunday?—No,

we__________.

A、on,

don'tB、on,

aren't

C、in,

doD、in,

don't5：Li

Lei

______

lunch

at

home.

A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t

haveD、doesn’t

have6：—Does

the

boy

want

to

be

an

actor?

—________.

A、Yes,

he

isB、No,

he

doesC、Yes,

he

doesD、No,

he

isn't7：_________

he

have

any

apples

?

A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8：She

______

want

to

be

a

policewoman,

because

she

thinks

it’s

kind

of

dangerous.

A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9：Why＿＿＿＿he

have

brown

hair?

A、doB、doesC、isD、has10：What

time__________

he

get

home

every

day?

A、isB、doesC、doD、am11：Jack_______

like

flying

kites______

throwing

a

frisby.

A、don't,

orB、doesn't,

andC、don't,

andD、doesn't,

or12：A：________

Jim

________

a

ball?B：No,

he________.A、Do,

have,

don'tB、Does,

has,

doesn'tC、Is,

have,

isn'tD、Does,

have,

doesn't13：I

________

have

a

watch.

A、am

notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't14：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a

good

time

on

your

vacation?A、Did;

haveB、Did;

hadC、Were;

haveD、Were;

had15：Simon

likes

_____

football,

but

he

doesn’t

_____

it

well.

A、play,

playsB、to

play,

playsC、plays,

playingD、playing,

play16：She＿＿＿＿have

to

wash

the

dishes

now.

A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't17：—________Colin

________

Chinese

history?

—Yes,

he

does.

A、Do;

likeB、Does;

likesC、Do;

likesD、Does;

likeHYPERLINK实意动词：即HYPERLINK行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do或does。常见的实意动词有：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look(at),listen(to),live(in),wait(for),arrive(in\at)等等。HYPERLINK实意动词练习1.He____________(live)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2.Ms.Lin_____________(teach)Englishinourschool3.Healways________(have)dinnerathome.4.SheandI________(watch)TVintheevening.5.Mike______(like)cooking.6.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Mybrother_________(make)amodelplane.8.Let’s________(go)andplaysoccer.9.I_____(not)likemusic.10.We

_________(go)to

school

at

seven

in

the

morning.11.Liu

Tao

_________(do)

not

like

PE.

12.I

can

________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures13.听老师_________________等公共汽车__________________到达北京_________________看我_________________情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.常见的情态动词：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto等等，否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。MayIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must2.----CanyouspeakJapanese?----No,I____.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot3.－Can

you

see

a

light

on

the

table?

－Yes,

________.

A、I

amB、I’m

notC、I

canD、He

isn’t4._________Icomein?5.I____