四川省眉山市仁寿县杨柳初级中学校2021-2022学年八年级下册期中英语复习试题

PAGE四川省眉山市仁寿县杨柳初级中学校2022年春八年级下册期中英语复习试题（120分钟完卷，满分120分）温馨提示：1．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填在答题卡上相应的位置。2．试卷所有答案全部按要求涂、填或写在答题卡上。3．客观试题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答题标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。主观试题按要求写在相应的答题框内，不得超出答题框。第二部分阅读（满分70分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面几篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachofthesehotelsoffers(提供)somethingspecialandinteresting.SleepinatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theownersusethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldtraincars.Thereisarestaurantinthediningcar.Pricesarefrom$89to$169perroomortraincar.Sleepinajail(监狱)inOttawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJail.Therearestillbars(铁栅)onthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don’tworry,therearen’tanycriminalsthere!Sleepinatepee(圆锥形帐篷)intheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.ThishotelisinAlberta’sBanffNationalPark.Thereareguidedtoursandlessonsaboutcultureinit.Thebestpartissleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300.Sleepinalighthouse(灯塔)attheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland’sQuirponIsland.Youcanseetheoceanfromthewindows.Pricesarefrom$225to$350.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sonoInternet,TVortelephonesareintherooms.Itoffersguidedtours.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.IfNadiaonlyhas$50,shecanchoosetoliveinthe_______.A.OttawaJail

B.TrainStationInnC.QuirponLighthouseInn

D.FairmontChateauLakeLouise22.Howmanyhotelsofferguidedtours?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

accordingtothematerial?A.ThereisabigmuseumintheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.

B.TheInternetisnotavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn.C.TherearelessonsaboutcultureattheTrainStationInn.D.SomecriminalsarestilllivingintheOttawaJail.

24.Whomaybeinterestedinthematerial?A.Doctors.

B.Teachers.

C.Travelers.

D.Criminals.25.Youmayfindthematerialina_______.

A.dictionary

B.storybookC.magazine

D.diaryB

MynameisBettySanders.I’matelephoneoperator(话务员)，andworkforacompany.Myjobisveryinteresting.Iloveitverymuch.Iworkfivedaysaweek，andmyhoursarefrom9o’clockto5o’clock.Idoalotofthings—Iplacelong-distance(长途)callsforpeople；Iansweredquestions，andIhelppeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Today，forexample，Ihadaninterestingexperience.At11o’clockthismorning，Igotacallfromaman.Idon’tknowwhohewas.HewasintroubleandIcouldtellthathewasworriedaboutsomething.Hegavemeaddressandaskedmetosendanambulance(救护车)rightaway.Iaskedhimifsomebodywashurt，buthedidn’tanswermyquestion.Hetoldmeheneededadoctoratonce，soIsaidI’dcallanambulanceforhimbutIstillwantedtoknowwhatwaswrong.Thenhesaid，“Ourkeysaregone!”Ididn’tunderstandthat!Whywouldheneedanambulancejustbecausehecouldn’tfindhiskeys?ThenIfoundoutwhatthetroublewas.Themanandhiswifeleftthecarkeysonacoffeetable，andlatertheycouldn’tfindthem.TheirlittleboyJohnnywasplayingintheroom，andtheythoughtheswallowed（吞下）them.ButbeforeIcouldhelphim，hetoldmehewouldn’tneedanambulanceanymore.Hiswifefoundthekeysinherbag.Theywerethereallthetime.26.BettySandersworks________.A.inafactory B.inashopC.inacompany D.inahospital27.Sheworks________.A.fortyhoursaweek B.from9a.m.to4p.m.C.fromMondaytoSaturday D.sevendaysaweek28.ThemancalledBettybecause________.A.hethoughtBettywasadoctorB.hehadlosthiskeysC.hewantedtotakeanambulance D.hissonwasill29.Infact（事实上），hiskeys________.A.wereswallowedbyhislittleson B.wereonacoffeetableC.wereleftinthecar D.wereputinhiswife’sbag30.Fromthepassagewecansee________.A.doctorscanhelppeoplefindkeysB.Betty’sjobistoplacelong-distanceC.theman’slittleboylikesplayingwithkeysD.BettySanderslikesherworkCBrockovichgrewupinKansas,USA.Shestudiedatabusinesscollegeforayear,andthenshewenttoCalifornia.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shehadacaraccident.Alawfirm(律师事务所)helpedheraftertheaccident,soshestartedtoworkforthemlater.Herjobwastoorganizepapers(文件).OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shefeltitwasunusual,soshestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.AllthesickpeoplelivednearabigfactorycalledPacificGasandElectric.Thenshe

discoveredthattherewassomethingcalledchromiuminthewatertheydrank.ItwasfromthefactoryandErinbelievedthatthepeopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedalawcase(诉讼)againstPacificGasandElectric.Thefactorywasn’thappyaboutthis.Theydidn’tagreethatthepeoplewereillbecauseofthewater

—

butin1996thejudge(法官)orderedPacificGasandElectrictopaythepeopleinHinkley$500,000each.In2000,therewasafilmaboutErinBrockovich.JuliaRobertsplayedErinandthefilmwasverysuccessful.NowErinisfamous—shehasherownfirmandshegivestalksallovertheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.

Erinworkedforalawfirmbecause

_______.A.

shestudiedlawincollegeB.

shewantedtohelpsickpeopleC.

thefirmpaidherlotsofmoneyD.

thefirmhelpedherafteracaraccident32.HowmightErinfeelwhenshefoundmanypapershadtodowithHinkley?A.

Strange.

B.Satisfied.C.

Angry.

D.

Worried.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.

坚持

B.

考虑

C.

发现

D.

抱怨34.ErinfoundthepeopleinHinkleyweresickbecauseof

_______.A.

thefoodtheyateB.

thewatertheydrankC.

thehousetheylivedinD.

thefactorytheyworkedin

35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.

Erin’slifeexperience

B.

afilmin2000

C.

howtoworkonalawcase

D.

howtocareforsickpeople第二节补全短文（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-F选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthinkyouare.__36__Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.Psychologists(心理学家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople__37__In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover1，20014­year­oldstudentspersonalitytests.__38__Theywereself­confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods(情绪)．In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1，200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.__39__Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.__40__Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”thestudyreported.Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastotheworld.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen­and­nowtestresults.C.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold..D.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.第三节完形填空（共两篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMrBlackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold41awintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy42tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry43hecouldn’tsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.44ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She45apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo46.Withoutaword,MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas47ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He48tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped49heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe50.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.41.A.inB.onC.atD.for42.A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup43.A.soB.andC.thatD.but44.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either45.A.washoldingB.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing46.A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting47.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly48.A.swamB.ranC.flewD.walked49.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take50.A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.hospitalBAsColesatinclassonecoldmorning,hefeltsomethingwarminhisnose.Heputhis41__uptotheplaceandthenlookedathisfingers.Theywereredwithblood.Hisnosewasbleeding.Colewasveryworried.Hedidn’trememberhittingitonanything.Whatwasgoingon?Infact,Coleprobablyhadno42toworry.AccordingtotheMayoClinic(诊所),mostnosebleedsarenotserious.Thereare43kindsofnosebleeds.Onekindisbleedingfromthefrontofthenose.Dryairorsmallinjuries(损伤)can44thiskindofnosebleed.Youcanstopthebleedingbysittingup,leaningforward(向前倾),andpressingthefrontpartofyournose.Ifthebleedingdoesn'tstop,itmaybetheotherkindofnosebleed.Thebleedingisfromfartherbackinthenose.Thiskindofnosebleedislesscommonbutmore___45.Ifyoucan’tstopthenosebleedwithin30minutes,orifthereisalotofblood,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.()51.A.headB.legsC.handD.arms()52.A.timeB.reasonC.placeD.sign()53.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()54.AfollowB.missC.predictD.cause()55.ApopularB.excitingC.creativeD.serious第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myclarmdidn’tgooff__56__Iwokeuplate.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup,andI__57_(need)tobeatschoolbyeight.I__58_(run)tothebusstop,butIstillmissedthebus.ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.MyteacherwasangryandIfeltbadallday.Atfourthirty,itwastime__59__(go)home.I_60_(wait)forthebuswhenitbegantorain__61_(heavy).Itwaslikeareallycrazyrainstorm.IthoughtIhad__62_umbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.Iwassobusy__63_(look)fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Anditgotwateralloverme.Iwaswaitinglikethat___64__almostanhour.Finally,thebuscameand___65__（bring)mehome.Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.Itfeltsogoodtobeathome.第二节词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。66.Nowmoreandmoreyoungteachersvtoteachchildreninthecountryside.

67.Allthepontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.

68.WhenthedriverwentalongtheZhongshanRoad,hesawanoldmanl________onthesideoftheroad.

69.Aliceh________todothedishes,butshelikessweepingthefloor.

70.Thetwowomenwerepreparingthedinnerwtheirhusbandswerefishing.

71.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcofthechildrenintheschool.

72.Youcani_______howdifferentthetablemannerstherearefromours..

73.IthinkIcanf________uptheclock..74.Wedidn’tgocampinglastweekend.Wewenttothebeachi___________.

75.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisaw________ofyourtime.第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的朋友是Jack.请根据以