2022年中考英语专题复习课件被动语态专项复习

RevisionofthePassiveVoice

被动语态专项复习

复习目标1.复习被动语态的基本概念及结构。2.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。ZhangYumakesthebedThebedismadebyZhangYu主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice一.知识回顾

语法探究何时使用被动语态：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态ThisphoneismadeinJapan.2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态.EnglishisspokeninBritain.3.只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态。Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.主动语态变被动语态的方法：

IspeakEnglish主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者

Englishisspokenbyme被动语态:动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+by+动作执行者说明（1）要将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格）。（2）谓语动词变为相应的被动形式。（bedone)（3）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。

不同时态被动语态的构成：一般现在时：am/is/are+done1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.Treesareplanted(byus)everyspring.一般过去时：was/were+done2.Weplantedtreesyesterday.Treeswereplanted(byus)yesterday.一般将来时：will+be+done

3.Wewillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.含情态动词:情态动词+be+done4.Wecanplanttreesinspring.Treescanbeplanted(byus)inspring.师友讨论判断下列句子的正误Acaraccidenthappenedlastnight.()

2.Acaraccidentwashappenedlastnight()3.Mydreamwillbecometrueinthefuture.()4.Mydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.()x√

x

特别提示1：不及物动词没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,cometrue,comeoutfallasleep,belongto,takeoff√

Eg:用所给词的适当形式填空takeoff,happen,takeplace,belongto,1.Theplane__________tenminutesago.2.What_______totheoldmanlastnight?3.Greatchanges__________________inChinainthelast30years.4.Thebook__________lily.tookoffhappenedhavetakenplacebelongsto五感官look,sound,feel,smell,taste,

三变得become,get,turn等无被动语态.1.Chinesefood

delicious.（尝起来）

2.Theidea

great.（听起来）

3.Theflowers

beautiful.（看起来）

4.Thecloth

soft.（摸起来）

5.Theleaves

yellowinautumn.(变得）tastessoundslookfeelsturn

特别提示2：系动词无被动语态bemadetodobelettodobeseentodobeheardtodoBewatchedtodomakesb.doletsb.doseesb.dohearsb.dowatchsb.do主动被动sb师友组总结这样的词特别提示3：使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中省略的to，在改为被动语态时，需把to补回来。Languagepractice1.WeoftenhearTomreadEnglish.Tom____often____________English.2Thebossmadehimwork10hours.He____made________10hours(bytheboss).heardtoreadis

wastowork

二.题型讲解I’mthebestteachertask1.Welike

MissZhangVerymuch.

MissZhang___________byusverymuch.2.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar___________bythemanyesterday.3.Thecitywillbuild

thenewbanknextyear.

Thenewbank_______________nextyear.4.Weshouldfinish

ourhomeworkontime.

Ourhomework______________byusontime.isliked把下列句子改为被动语态（先独立后互助）wasrepairedwillbebuiltshouldbefinished用词的正确形式填空1.Youngtreesshould____________(water)often.People__________(grow)riceinthesouthThemusic______(sound)