2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟短语词组和固定搭配真题专项训练（含答案解析）

2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题专项训练短语词组和固定搭配1．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—IwillmissyouwhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don’tworry,youcan________mebyemail.A．comeupwith B．makefriendswith C．getalongwith D．keepintouchwith2．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Workingasateachershouldbekind-hearted________patient.A．asfaras B．asgoodas C．aspossibleas D．aswellas3．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tomissuchanexcellentstudentthathealwaysstays________hisclass.A．atthebottomof B．neartheendof C．inthefrontof D．atthetopof4．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Thismorningmyclock________,soIoversleptandIwaslateforthemeeting.A．brokeout B．brokeinto C．brokedown D．brokeup5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto________yourbedroombeforeyougoout.A．getup B．putup C．tidyup D．takeup6．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Thetemperaturewillquickly________zerowhenwinteriscoming.A．dropbelow B．dropdown C．downto D．downafter7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mybestfriendalways________mewritinghomeworkwhenourteachersarespeaking.A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Theplanewill________ifhe________theguidinglights.A．takeback；willturnonB．takeoff；willturnonC．takeoff；turnsonD．takeon；turnsoff9．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）AndrewiscrazyaboutDIY,andit________mostofhisfreetime.A．picksup B．opensup C．givesup D．takesup10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’vedonewellrecently,Mike.—Thankyou,sir.IthinkIshould________.A．carryon B．takeon C．tryon D．puton11．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）MumremindedJennyto________thecandlewhenevershewenttobed.A．putoff B．putup C．putout D．putin12．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto______laboureducationatschool.A．findout B．carryout C．turnout D．giveout13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）FanJinshiplannedandthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves.A．carriedout B．triedout C．brokeout D．turnedout14．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________,yourresearchprojectisnotbad.Itgivesmesomethingfresh.A．Atfirst B．Ingeneral C．Afterall D．Aswell15．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Therehavebeenthreelessonsbyastronautsfromthespacestation.I’m________afourthone.A．gettingalongwithB．stayingawayfromC．lookingforwardtoD．fallinginlovewith16．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise________themorningtokeepfit.A．at B．on C．in D．of17．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Myneighbouroftenhelpsme________mycatwhenIamout.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookout18．（2024·江苏常州·一模）ThechemistryteacheraskedLucytotellherwhichsymbol________oxygen.A．pushesfor B．standsfor C．searchesfor D．caresfor19．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Lifeoften_________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Preparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Thetask________mostofourtimelastweek.Toourjoy,ithasbeendone.A．tookaway B．tookon C．tookup D．tookoff21．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Chinahas________todealwiththenuclear-contaminatedwaterdischargedbyJapan,A．takenup B．takenaway C．takenplace D．takenaction22．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Robots________jobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.A．insiston B．dependon C．liveon D．takeon23．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studyingharddoesn’tjustmeanstickingyourfacetoabook.________,howmuchyoustudyismoreimportantthanhowlongyoustudy.A．Inall B．Infact C．Intheend D．Inreturn24．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Lastsummer,severalterribleforestfires________inCaliforniaandcausedgreatloss.A．brokeout B．carriedout C．putout D．turnedout25．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Ourteachersalwayswarnus________ballgamesontheroadtoavoid________ourselves.A．tonotplay;hurting B．nottoplay;tohurtC．nottoplay;hurting D．notplay;tohurt26．（2024·河北邢台·二模）Whenwelistentotheteacherinclass,weshould________thekeypoints.A．writedown B．takeoff C．putup D．giveout27．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’sreportedthatfourrobotcooksare________inacommunitydininghallofNantong.—That’strue.Andthedishestheymakearedeliciousandcheap.A．insilence B．inservice C．inpublic D．inorder28．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）It’sagoodhabitto________yourbedroombeforeyougoout.A．getup B．putup C．tidyup D．takeup29．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Howcanyoutrustaliarlikehim!—Ididn’tthinkhewould________astorytocheatme.A．putup B．pickup C．makeup D．takeup30．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—MrWu,couldyougivemesomeadviceonmyMaths?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.________,pleasecheckyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.A．Inall B．Atall C．Aboveall D．Afterall31．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth________.A．listening B．tolistento C．listen D．listeningto32．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinorderto________whichisthebestoneforhimtoattend.A．putout B．handout C．findout D．turnout33．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Chinahasmadegreat______in5Gtechnology,whichhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.A．progress B．program C．production D．promise34．（2024·江苏南京·一模）TeachersinXuanwuDistrictaretryingto________activitiesfortheintegration(融合)ofdifferentsubjectsintheirteaching.A．runout B．carryout C．workout D．stayout35．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture.________,it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.A．What’smore B．Asaresult C．Afterall D．Inall36．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）“OneBelt,OneRoad”servesto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A．putup B．setup C．takeup D．openup37．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Janeisabookwormasherbooks________muchspaceinherbedroom.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Ourschooloftenadvisesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．gets D．toget39．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Ihearthisyear’sMangheMusicFestivalheldbytheChangdangLakeattractedlotsoftourists.—Yes,tomakemorepeopleknowaboutit,organizers________manyposters(海报).A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．putout40．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Samiscreativeandorganized.Inmyopinion,heisthebestpersonto________theplan.A．carryout B．putout C．takeout D．findout41．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jimdidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.What’smore,hiscarwasinpoor________.A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction42．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．turnsout B．putsout C．runsout D．breaksout43．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）MarieCuriewent________averydifficulttimeandsucceededatlast.A．against B．beyond C．through D．over44．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What’swrongwiththegirlinthepicture?—________.A．Shehasacold B．Shecoughsbadly C．Shehasatoothache D．Shehasaheadache45．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）ScientistsfromHUAWEIhave________muchresearchonanewAIsystemwhichcanproducehigh-qualityvideosinseconds.A．carriedout B．carriedon C．turnedon D．turnedout46．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Ashehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture________thewallbeforeitcould________.A．on;puton B．against;beputup C．up;putup D．beyond;beputon47．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Wemusttakeactionnowbecausetimeis________.A．comingout B．givingout C．cuttingout D．runningout48．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）IseldomwatchTVatweekendsbecausereading________mostofmyfreetime.A．takesback B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff49．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearsandtheastronautshave________differentkindsofexperiments(实验).A．workedout B．turnedout C．carriedout D．brokeout50．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Thesignmeansthatwemust________anddrivequietlyneartheschool.A．godown B．slowdown C．putout D．getoff51．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The33thOlympicGameswilltakeplace________Paris,thecapitalofFrance.A．in B．at C．on D．from52．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Musichastheamazingpower,right?—Yes.Countrymusiccan________meofapeacefulcountrylifethatIhavelongdreamedof.A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect53．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom,doyoumindbuyingmeanewdress?—Oh,sweet.Theredoneonyoulooks________new.Learntosavemoney.A．aswellas B．asfaras C．aslongas D．asgoodas54．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Theteacher,withallthestudents,________LiCong,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII,becauseheonce________inTaizhou,ourhometown.A．aremodestabout;lived B．isproudof;livedC．isexcitedabout;havelived D．arecrazyabout;havelived55．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—ThoughSpudWebbmetquiteafewproblemsinhislife,henever________.—That’swhyIadmirehimmost.A．stoodup B．stayedup C．gaveup D．wokeup56．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________yougoonMayDay,youwillsee________people.EventheriversinShantangStreetinSuzhouarecrowdedwithboats.A．However;alotof B．Whenever;agreatdealofC．Wherever;agreatnumberof D．Whatever;plentyof57．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Joewaslateagaintoday.Iwonderwhatreasonshewill________thistime.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup58．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A．washingthedishes B．playingchess C．playingcomputergames D．playingfootball59．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Nowmoreandmorepeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.A．tiredof B．awareof C．fondof D．proudof60．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Thingsarechangingquickly,soweshouldbereadyto________anykindofchallenge.A．takeon B．takeoff C．takeout D．takeaway61．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot________anylonger.A．breakinto B．breakup C．breakdown D．breakout62．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed________nextmonth.A．at B．in C．/ D．on63．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—HowwasyourMayDayholidaythisyear?—It’shardtosay.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_________.A．takenup B．putup C．turnedup D．stayedup64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethanneeded._________,they’regettingheavierandeasiertogetsick.—Tobecomehealthier,theyshouldcontrolthemselvesandexercisemore.A．Infact B．What’smore C．Eventhough D．Asaresult65．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Manyscientists________chancesofgoingtoforeigncountriesinordertoserveourcountry.A．setup B．pickup C．giveup D．takeup66．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie,howdoyoulikethebookGulliver’sTravels?—Wonderful.Ihavereadittwice________.A．aboveall B．afterall C．inall D．atall67．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom,perhapsI’llneverrealizemydream.—Cheerup.Adreamcan’tcometrueinoneday._________,abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.A．Afterall B．Forexample C．Firstofall D．Asaresult68．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A．What;puttingonB．How;onC．How;dressedinD．What;wearing69．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Sometouristshave________thedogsinTaizhouZoo________pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.A．taken;as B．thought;as C．mistaken;for D．considered;tobe70．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Ourteachersoftentellustojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A．aswellas B．insteadof C．accordingto D．becauseof71．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Yourarticle________goodmemoriesforme.—I’mhappytohearthat.A．putson B．bringsback C．takesup D．turnsdown72．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Beforecomingintothemarket,someonedoubtedifXIAOMISU7wouldbepopularbutit________tobeabigsuccess.A．brokeout B．cameout C．turnedout D．tookout73．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacenterhas________anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothenewlivingcondition.A．setup B．putup C．makeup D．openup74．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Manypeopleareusedtoparkingtheire-bikesinsidethebuilding.—That’sverydangerous.Thegovernmenthas________somepolicies(政策)tostopthis.A．workedout B．carriedout C．brokenout D．takenout75．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Tom,please________theposterforChildren’sDayonthewallnextThursday.A．putup B．putin C．putout D．putoff76．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Comeon,Cathy.Just________.Nothingcanbeatme.—Well,totellyouthetruth,you’relaidoff(解雇).A．bebrave B．takeyourtime C．cometothepoint D．beconfident77．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Whyareyousoangry?—Look!Someonehas________myparkingspace.A．putup B．takenup C．stayedup D．turnedup78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．workon B．workout C．carryon D．carryout79．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum,thereissomethingwrongwithmyiPad.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.Iam________.A．moppingthefloorB．doingthedishesC．fixingthebicycleD．ironingtheclothes80．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．lookthrough B．gothrough C．putthrough D．breakthrough81．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatarethetwoboysdoing?—Theyare________.A．playingfootball B．playingvolleyball C．watchingafootballgame D．watchingavolleyballgame82．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Johnisn’tamanofhiswords.Hisfailureto________hispromisehasleteveryoneofusdown.A．carryout B．findout C．cutout D．putout83．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Thepresidentpromisedhehimselfwould________themeeting.A．attend B．join C．joinin D．takepartin84．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）Thewashingmachinemust________,andIcan’twashmyclothes.A．putdown B．turndown C．falldown D．breakdown85．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—IranianPresident________inahelicoptercrash(直升机坠毁)onMay19th,2024.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．tookaway B．putaway C．passedaway D．gotaway86．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Todealwiththeagingpopulation,Chinahas________thethreechildpolicy.A．carriedon B．carriedout C．workedon D．workedout87．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridge________China________therestoftheworld.A．discussing;withB．translated;intoC．connecting;toD．separated;into88．（2024·江苏·二模）—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywill________inafewminutes.A．stayup B．takeup C．putup D．catchup89．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Studentsareencouragedto________theirtextbooksafterclasstokeeptheirdeskstidy.A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway90．（2024·江苏·二模）—Thewindofearlyspringisassharpasscissors.—Howbeautifulitsounds!Thewriter________thewindoftheearlyspringtoscissorsinthispoem.A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes91．（2024·江苏·二模）Inordertocreateaquietenvironmentfortheexam,thepolicehave________barricades(路障)acrossseveralmajorroadsneartheexaminationsites.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putout92．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）VanGoghusedhistalent,________hisefforttocreatethewell-knownpictureTheStarryNight.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asmanyas D．ashardas93．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Youcanneverbe________whiledealingwithyourson.Heisjusta5-year-oldkid.A．patientenough B．toopatient C．toocurious D．curiousenough94．（2024·江苏·一模）—Springisagoodtimeforsettinggoals.—That’strue.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A．carriesout B．leadsto C．makesup D．dependson95．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Thegovernmentis________liftsintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A．takingaway B．puttingin C．takingoff D．puttingout96．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Hey,buddy,goodnewsforyou.Aspacespecialexhibitionhall_________inourcity.—really?Ican’twaittosee.A．willsetup B．willtakeup C．willbesetup D．willbetakenup97．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Thedoctorfoundthattheoldmanwasnotwellenoughto________suchahardtask.A．giveout B．putout C．carryout D．runout98．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup99．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Thegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A．makesup B．takesup C．setsup D．putsup100．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand________theproblemtoimprovepeople’shealth.A．workoutB．turnoutC．handoutD．putout参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith提出；makefriendswith和……交朋友；getalongwith和……相处；keepintouchwith和……保持联系。根据“byemail.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。考查短语辨析。asfaras就……而言；asgoodas和……一样好，几乎；aspossibleas尽可能；aswellas和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是aswellas。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。考查介词短语。atthebottomof在……的底部；neartheendof接近……的结尾；inthefrontof在……的前面（表示方位）；atthetopof在……顶端。根据“suchanexcellentstudent”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，atthetopof“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我睡过头了，开会迟到了。考查动词短语。breakout爆发；breakinto闯入；breakdown坏了；breakup结束。根据“soIoversleptandIwaslateforthemeeting.”可知，此处表示闹钟坏了，导致我睡过头了，故breakdown符合题意，由“overslept”为过去式，可知应变为brokedown。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：我认为出门前整理你的卧室是个好习惯。考查动词短语。getup起床；putup张贴；tidyup整理；takeup占据。根据“yourbedroombeforeyougoout”可知，是指出门前整理卧室。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。考查动词短语。dropbelow低于；dropdown下降；downto一直到；downafter无此短语。根据“Thetemperaturewillquickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，dropbelowzero“降到零度以下”。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“whenourteachersarespeaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。考查时态和动词短语。takeback收回；turnon打开；takeoff起飞；takeon呈现；turnoff关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“Theplanewill”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。picksup捡起来；opensup张开；givesup放弃；takesup占据。根据“AndrewiscrazyaboutDIY”和选项可知，此处表示DIY占据了安德鲁大部分的空闲时间。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续；takeon承担；tryon试穿；puton穿上。根据“You’vedonewellrecently,Mike.”与“IthinkIshould...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；putup张贴；putout熄灭；putin在……上花费。根据“...thecandlewhenevershewenttobed”可知，是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。考查动词短语。findout查明；carryout实施；turnout结果；giveout分发。根据“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知，此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。考查动词短语辨析。carriedout实施；triedout试用；brokeout爆发；turnedout结果是。根据“thelargestprotectionprogram”可知，此处指实施计划，应填动词短语carriedout“实施”。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。考查介词短语。Atfirst起初；Ingeneral总的来说；Afterall毕竟；Aswell也。根据“yourresearchprojectisnotbad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。我期待着第四节。考查动词短语。gettingalongwith和……和睦相处；stayingawayfrom远离；lookingforwardto期待；fallinginlovewith爱上。根据“Therehavebeenthreelessonsbyastronautsfromthespacestation.I’m...afourthone.”可知，是指期待第四节课，故选C。16．C【详解】句意：露西，你最好在早上做一些锻炼来保持健康。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；of属于……的。根据“Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise...themorningtokeepfit.”可知，此处泛指在早上，应该用inthemorning。故选C。17．A【详解】句意：当我外出时，我的邻居经常帮我照看我的猫。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookout小心。根据“Myneighbouroftenhelpsme...mycatwhenIamout.”可知是邻居帮我照顾我的猫。故选A。18．B【详解】句意：化学老师让露西告诉她哪个符号代表氧。考查动词短语。pushesfor推动；standsfor代表；searchesfor寻找；caresfor照顾。根据“whichsymbol...oxygen.”可知，是指哪个符号代表氧。故选B。19．C【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。考查动词短语。worksout解决；breaksout爆发；turnsout结果是；runsout用完。根据“Lifeoften...tobestrangerthanweexpect”可知，生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。20．C【详解】句意：这个任务占用了我们上周的大部分时间。令我们高兴的是，这件事已经完成了。动词短语辨析。tookaway拿走；tookon承担；tookup占用；tookoff脱下，起飞。结合“mostofourtime”可知，这里是指占用时间。故选C。21．D【详解】句意：中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。考查动词短语。takeup从事，拿起；takeaway拿走；takeplace发生；takeaction采取行动。根据“todealwiththenuclear-contaminatedwater”可知，应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。22．D【详解】句意：机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。考查动词短语辨析。insiston坚持；dependon依靠；liveon靠……生活；takeon承担。根据“jobs”可知，此处表示“承担危险的工作”。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着你埋头于书本。事实上，学多少比学多长时间更重要。考查介词短语。Inall总共；Infact事实上；Intheend最终；Inreturn作为回报。根据“...,howmuchyoustudyismoreimportantthanhowlongyoustudy.”可知，此处是在强调一个事实，事实上学多少比学多久更重要。故选B。24．A【详解】句意：去年夏天，几次可怕的森林火灾在加利福利亚爆发了，造成了巨大的损失。考查动词短语辨析。brokeout爆发；carriedout执行、实施；putout熄灭、出版；turnedout结果是、生产、关掉。根据“terribleforestfires”和“...andcausedgreatloss”可知，可怕的森林火灾应是爆发了。故选A。25．C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人(不)要做某事”；avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点写下来。考查动词短语。writedown记下；takeoff脱下；putup张贴；giveout发放。根据“thekeypoints”可知，听课时，记下重点，故选A。27．B【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。考查介词短语。insilence沉默地；inservice在使用中；inpublic在公共场合；inorder秩序井然。根据“fourrobotcooksare...inacommunitydininghall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。28．C【详解】句意：在你出门前整理你的卧室是个好习惯。考查动词短语。getup起床；putup张贴；tidyup整理；takeup开始从事。根据“…yourbedroom”可知，此处指“整理床铺”。故选C。29．C【详解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他这样的骗子呢！——我没想到他会编故事骗我。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；pickup捡起；makeup编造；takeup占用。根据“…astorytocheatme.”可知，此处指的是“编造故事”，因此此处用makeup。故选C。30．C【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些数学方面的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，请在交作业前检查一下。考查介词短语。Inall总计；Atall根本；Aboveall首先；Afterall毕竟。根据前文“Well,Idohavesomeadvice.”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选C。31．D【详解】句意：这音乐很棒，非常值得一听。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，排除BC选项；listen为不及物动词，后接宾语与to连用。故选D。32．C【详解】句意：麦克查看很多著名大学的网址，为了找出哪一个大学最适合他就读。本题考查动词短语的辨析。putout伸出；出版；扑灭；handout分发；turnout证明是；结果是；findout找出；查明；弄明白。根据句意及关键词“check”可知，此处填查明意思，故选C。33．A【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了巨大进步，5G技术在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。考查名词辨析及动词短语。progress进步；program节目；production生产；promise承诺。由“Chinahasmadegreat…in5Gtechnology,whichhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld”可知，此处指取得了巨大的进步，makegreatprogressin“在……某方面取得巨大进步”为固定搭配。故选A。34．B【详解】句意：玄武区的教师们正致力推行不同科目的融合教学活动。考查动词短语。runout用尽；carryout执行；workout解决；stayout避开。根据“...activitiesfortheintegration(融合)ofdifferentsubjectsintheirteaching”可知，此处表示推行不同科目的融合教学活动。故选B。35．C【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。考查介词短语。what’smore而且；asaresult结果；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据“Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture...it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。36．D【详解】句意：“一带一路”将会服务于开拓中国和其他沿路国家的市场。考查动词短语。putup张贴；setup建立；takeup占据；openup打开。根据“‘OneBelt,OneRoad’servesto...marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.”可知，“一带一路”是为了打开中国及其他沿路国家的市场。故选D。37．C【详解】句意：Jane是一个书迷，因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。考查动词短语。setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占据；makeup编造。根据“muchspaceinherbedroom”可知应是占据空间。故选C。38．D【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。考查非谓语动词。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。39．B【详解】句意：——我听说今年在长荡湖举办的芒河音乐节吸引了很多游客。

——是的，为了让更多的人了解它，组织者贴了很多海报。考查动词短语辨析。putaway把……放好；putup张贴；puton穿上，表演；putout扑灭，生产。根据“tomakemorepeopleknowaboutit,organizers…manyposters”可知，此处指组织方“张贴”了很多广告。故选B。40．A【详解】句意：山姆很有创造力，也很有条理。在我看来，他是执行这个计划的最佳人选。考查动词短语。carryout执行，实施；putout扑灭；takeout取出；findout查明。根据“Samiscreativeandorganized.”可知，山姆是执行这个计划的最佳人选，carryout符合题意。故选A。41．C【详解】句意：因为天气不好，吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且，他的车状况很差。考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势；situation情况，形势；condition状况，状态；direction方向。根据“hiscarwasinpoor…”可知，此处指“车况很差”，beinpoorcondition“状况不佳”，介词短语，为固定搭配。故选C。42．A【详解】句意：生活往往比我们想象的更奇特。我们应该做好最坏的打算。考查动词短语。turnsout结果是；putsout扑灭；runsout用尽；breaksout爆发。根据“Lifeoften…tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.”可知，此处指生活的“结果”往往会比我们想象中更奇特，应用“turnout结果是”来描述事件或事物的最终结果或发展情况。故选A。43．C【详解】句意：玛丽·居里经历了一段非常艰难的时期，最终取得了成功。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；through经历，度过；over在……上方。根据“went...averydifficulttime”可知是经历了一段艰难的时期，gothrough“经历”。故选C。44．C【详解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼。考查动词短语。haveacold感冒；coughbadly咳嗽得厉害；haveatoothache牙疼；haveaheadache头疼。根据图片可知，这个女孩牙疼。故选C。45．A【详解】句意：来自华为的科学家对一种新的人工智能系统进行了大量研究，该系统可以在几秒钟内制作出高质量的视频。考查动词短语。carriedout执行，实施；carriedon继续做，从事；turnedon打开；turnedout结果是。根据“ScientistsfromHUAWEIhave...muchresearch”可知，应是科学家进行了研究，故选A。46．B【详解】句意：由于他没有工具，在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beyond超过；puton增重；putup张贴。根据“putthepicture...thewallbeforeitcould...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语putup，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态couldbedone。故选B。47．D【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。考查动词短语。comeout出版；giveout分发；cutout裁剪；runout用完。根据“Wemusttakeactionnowbecausetimeis”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。48．B【详解】句意：我周末很少看电视，因为阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesback收回；takesup占据；takesaway拿走；takesoff起飞。根据“IseldomwatchTVatweekends”可知，此处指阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。故选B。49．C【详解】句意：近年来，中国的太空计划有了很大发展，宇航员们进行了各种各样的实验。考查动词短语辨析。workedout计算出，解决；turnedout结果是；carriedout执行，进行；brokeout爆发。根据“differentkindsofexperiments”可知，这里指的是进行各种各样的实验。故选C。50．B【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并安静驾驶。考查动词短语辨析。godown下降；slowdown减速；putout扑灭；getoff下车。根据“drivequietlyneartheschool”及标志，可知此处指减速，故选B。51．A【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用takeplacein表示“发生在……”，故选A。52．A【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“meofapeacefulcountrylifethatIhavelongdreamedof.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remindsb.of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。53．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。考查介词短语辨析。aswellas以及；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；asgoodas与……一样好。根据“Theredoneonyoulooks…new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。54．B【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。考查时态和短语辨析。bemodestabout对……谦虚；beproudof为……骄傲；beexcitedabout对……兴奋；becrazyabout对……痴迷。根据“oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。55．C【详解】句意：——尽管SpudWebb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。考查动词短语。stoodup站起来；stayedup熬夜；gaveup放弃；wokeup醒来。根据“ThoughSpudWebbmetquiteafewproblems”以及“That’swhyIadmirehimmost.”可知，应该说他从不放弃。故选C。56．C【详解】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。alotof许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；agreatdealof大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；agreatnumberof大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plentyof很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用agreatnumberof修饰。故选C。57．D【详解】句意：乔今天又迟到了，不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。考查动词辨析。setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占据；makeup编造。根据“whatreasonshewill”可知，此处是指编造理由。故选D。58．D【详解】句意：——看右边的那个男孩，他在干什么？——他在踢足球。考查动词短语。washingthedishes洗碗；playingchess下象棋；playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏；playingfootball踢足球。根据图片可知，男孩在踢足球。故选D。59．B【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。考查词义辨析。betiredof厌倦；beawareof意识到；befondof喜欢；beproudof以……为自豪。根据“are...thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。60．A【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。考查动词短语。takeon承担、接受；takeoff起飞；takeout拿出来；takeaway带走。根据“anykindofchallenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。61．D【详解】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。考查动词短语辨析。breakinto闯入；breakup打碎，结束；breakdown发生故障，失败；breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发。根据“theterribledisease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。62．C【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。nextmonth“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。63．A【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。考查动词短语。takenup占用；putup举起；turnedup（意外地）出现；stayedup熬夜。根据“WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，takenup符合语境。故选A。64．D【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。考查短语辨析。Infact事实上；What’smore此外；Eventhough尽管；Asaresult结果。根据“Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethanneeded”和“They’regettingheavierandeasiertogetsick”可知，“人们吃得比