Unit5基础知识及语法讲义-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点单词1.beginv.(beginbeganbegun)=v._______n._______IbegintolearnEnglish. =IbeginlearningEnglish.=_____________________ =_______________________Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.Allhadreportedontheirdietatthebeginningofthestudy.lightn./adj./v.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Lucy,don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Thelightbluedressisverybeautiful.Thefeatherislight.Thestoneisheavy.Itwasdarkandagiantmoonlighttheroadsobrightlyyoucouldseethelandscapeclearly.matchn./v.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Hewaswatchingafootballmatch.Pleasegivemeapackofcigarettesandaboxofmatches.Thestudentsareaskedtomatchthebookswiththeauthors.beatv.(beatbeatbeaten)Benwashelpinghismomwithdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Somebodyisbeatingatthedoor.Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.Ifwewin,wewillbethechampion.winbeatWho______thetennisgame? ItwasJack.He________alltheothers.risen./vi.(riseroserisen)Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Thereisanalarmingriseinunemployment.Hervoiceroseabovetheshoutsofthechildren.pickupIpickedupthephoneassoonasIgothome.Pleasepickupthebookontheground.Canyoupickmeupattheairport?fallasleepHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3a.m.fallfellfallen fallen:____________Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.falloff从…落下fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后fallill生病falldown摔倒asleepadj.睡觉v.________n.__________想睡觉的adj.____________Theboywasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.Theoldmansatinhischair,closedhiseyesandfellasleep.IamsleepyandIwanttogotosleep.Hesleptfortwohours.Hehadalongsleep.kidv./n.Youarekidding.Areyoukiddingme?Sheisalovelykid.8.realizev.=realiseKaterealizedherbagwasstillathome.He

didn't

realize

that

he

waswrong

up

till

the

presentmoment.

I

can

realize

all

my

dreams.=Icanmakeallmydreamsetrue.againstprep.Benwashelpinghismomwithdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Putthepianothere,againstthewall.Weareallagainsthisidea.Someofthemhadtheirhaircutbecausetheywantedtheirmedicalcapstofittightly(紧紧地)againsttheirheads.heavy&heavilyTherewasa__________rainyesterday.Itrained___________.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythe__________box?It’struethatthemoreyoueat,the__________youwillbe.recentlyadv.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.pletelyadv.Myparentswerepletelyshocked!makeone’swayWhentheschoolfootballpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.Mycarbrokedownonmywaytothepany.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogress. Bytheway,howisyourmother?Don'tstandintheway. Inaway,you'reright.I'llbackyouupalltheway. Welostthewayinthedark.首字母填空1.Thehousepriceisr_________steadily(稳定地).2.Wehopethatthelittlegirlcantellusthet___________.3.Whenthea__________goesoff,Ihavetogetup.4.ThenewsonTVr__________arainstorminthearea.5.Robertandhisfriendswerec__________surprisedtohearthenewsthattherewas6.As___________thinghappenedinourvillage.7.S_____________,IrememberedthatIleftmyhomeworkathome.8.Therainwasb____________heavilyagainstthewindows.9.Hewasverytired,andfella__________afterdinner.10.Iamsorryyoudidn'tr___________yourmistakes.11.Becareful!Theroadswerei__________becauseoftheheavysnow.12.Ms.WangisaChineseteacherandsheisstrictwithp___________buttheylikeher.语法过去进行时1.含义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作。2.句型结构:was/were+现在分词(Ving)Hewaswaitingformeatthattime. Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkat7o’clock.Shewasreadingbooksfrom9to10onSundaymorning.Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV.WhileLilywasdoinghomework,herparentswerecookingdinner.时间标志词：Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clockyesterday?Youwerelisteningtothemusicatthatmoment.Atthistimeyesterday,JackwasnotwatchingTV.Wewerereadingbooksfrom7to9lastnight.when&while引导的时间状语从句HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIsawhim,hewasdecorating(装饰)hisroom.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.Whenwewerehavingbreakfast,someoneknockedatthedoor.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadingthenewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.练一练：用when和while填空Mywalletdroppedontheground_____________Iwaswalking._____________hewasreading,thetelephonerang._____________thetelephonerang,Iwasdoingmyhomework.Werethestudentslisteningtotheteachercarefully_____________theteacherwasgivingalesson?Wassheplayinggames_____________thebellwasringing?过去进行时练习单项选择I_________cookedamealwhenyou_________me.A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rang C.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_________todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry3.Whileshe_________TV,she_________asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearing C.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard4.They_________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching B.watch C.watched D.arewatching5.Whatbook_________you_________whenI_________youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,saw C.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_________readytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.weregetting D.got7.LeiFeng_________always_________ofotherswhenhe_________inthearmy.A.is,thinking,was B.was,thinking,is C.did,think,is D.was,thinking,was8.Agirl_________mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_________me.A.saw,passed B.wasseeing,passed C.wasseeing,passed D.wasseeing,waspassing9.We_________forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus_________.A.werewaiting,waiting B.werewaiting,wait C.waited,waiting D.waited,wait10.He_________hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping11.Whilemother_________somewashing,I_________akiteforKate.A.did,made B.wasdoing,made C.wasdoing,wasmaking