天津市八校2024届高三年级下册联合模拟联考（二）英语试卷(含答案)

天津市八校2024届高三下学期联合模拟联考（二）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,单选题

1.一Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

.ZhangWen,ateacherofChinaAcademyofArt.

A.YougotmethereB.Holdyourhorses

C.YoubetD.Youhaveapointthere

2.TheUSgovernment'simmigrationpolicyhasfiercedebate.

A.takenoffB.broughtupC.builtupD.setoff

3.DuetoHuawei'slatestproductMateX5whichwasinSeptember2023,

HuaweitookaleadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.

A.launchedB.landedC.installedD.informed

4.I'mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwilltoyounext

time.

A.pickitupB.turnitupC.makeitupD.setitup

5.Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehavior

currentprinciplesofenvironmentalprotection.

A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof

6.safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedtheShenzhouXVI

capsuleandconductedanexaminationoftheastronauts*health.

A.TofollowB.FollowingC.HavingfollowedD.Followed

7.Eachartisthastheirstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:todrawattention

tothepollutioninourcities.

A.activeB.accurateC.individualD.original

8.thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay,itisoftencelebrated

overthecourseofaweek

A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While

9.Sinceitsestablishment,theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociationtofriendly

interactionsbetweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.

A.hascontributedB.hasbeencontributing

C.contributedD.contributes

10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthequalityofeducationinbigcitiesisbetterthan

inruralareas,whichisoneofthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearemoving

toliveinbigcities.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

11.TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongthe

audience,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople'sinChinesepoetry.

A.enthusiasmB.responseC.significanceD.reflection

12.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan

basiceducation.

A.accountforB.beawareofC.haveaccesstoD.berelevantto

13.IlovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunof

summer

inspring.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.Therearehundredsofsuchscenesinmovies,theheavyrainreflectsthesad

feelings

ofthecharacters.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.ofwhich

15.IhavecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagehewasinvitedtoattendthe

WISA2023

heldinChengdu.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

二、完形填空（20空）

MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe

1HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe2me.Whenourdaughterwasbom,I

wasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe3ouryoungdaughter.Iwarned

mywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst4oftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips（啃

咬）atthebaby,he，dgo.”

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tails

wagging.Ihadto5Zackawayfromherbecausehe6stoplickingher.Zack

immediatelybecamemydaughter's7,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthe

floor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.

Zacklovedmydaughter8,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalked

hertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He9knewwheneveritwastimeto

go10andhewouldwaitatthe11ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowherupto

bed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.

12mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay13onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandI

werebothsobbing.

At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,all

threeofusrealized14wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandme

withalookofhorrorand15.Itwasatthatmoment16mydog,Sam,which

lovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and17herwithhishead.Heput

hisfootonthe18,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughter

holdinghisneck19.

Forthenextsixyears,20hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

16.A.birthB.marriageC.courseD.workshop

17.A.lovedB.appreciatedC.hatedD.forgave

18.A.aroundB.midC.behindD.near

19.A.sceneB.signatureC.signalD.sign

20.A.pullB.dragC.hitD.throw

21.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

22.A.opponentB.protectorC.commanderD.conservationist

23.A.hardlyB.vividlyC.extremelyD.appropriately

24.A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometimes

25.A.downstairB.downstairsC.upstairD.upstairs

26.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.dome

27.A.TowatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Watch

28.A.stillB.quietC.silentD.voiceless

29.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

30.A.comfortB.reliefC.panicD-joy

31.A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.that

32.A.nudgedB.pattedC.heldD.caught

33.A.floorB.stairsC.bedD.wall

34.A.casuallyB.randomlyC.tightlyD.gradually

35.A.beforeB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.until

三、阅读理解

NationalParks:MadeforYouandMe

,Whiletheterm6Cnationalpark,9isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,there

arenationalparkunitsineveryU.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300

millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhicharein

Alaska.

•Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfar

morethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas"parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers.Strictly

speaking,thereare63nationalparks(Califomiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealso

nationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughly

unique.Amongthem:theWhiteHouse.

,TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhat

youcanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.Activitiesthatareprohibited

atnationalparks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Many

nationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception),though,

likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishto

marryinsideanationalpark.

,AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthe

presidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamed

afterapresident:TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.

•ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916:WoodrowWilsonParksthat

predate(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.

ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Today,more

than100countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,

though97percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.

36.WhichstatehasthewidestspanofnationalparksintheUSA?

A.California.B.AlaskaC.Washington.D.NorthDakota.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?

A.Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.

B.Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.

C.Nationalparksdon'tallowthescatteringofashes.

D.Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.

38.NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem

A.aftertheapprovaloflocalresidents

B.afterthepresidentnamesthem

C.aftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassed

D.aftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?

A.Yellowstone.B.TheWhiteHouse.

C.TheGrandCanyon.D.Greenland.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aninstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.

C.AmagazineD.Astudentguide.

UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,when

heheardastrangesound."Likeacryforhelp,“hetoldthedodo.com,awebsiteforanimal

lovers.

ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthat

cry一ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound（猎犬），strugglingtoclingtoa

thinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthe

scene,determinedtosaveher.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayat

theicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.

Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance."Animalsaremy

weakness,“hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,even

thoughthetemperaturewas-30℃,andcommandeeredtherowboat.

Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmash

awayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16

feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervous

energytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,and

pulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where

anxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretired

veterinarian.

Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntilthey

bothdefrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhave

likelysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sowner

cameovertothankhimforsavingSadie."Wouldyouliketomeether?9,heasked.Heopened

thedoortohispickup,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhim

andbathinghiminwetkisses.

“Thatspecialdelivery,"saysArens,"wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.99

41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?

A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.

B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.

C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.

D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.

42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying“Animalsaremyweakness'”Paragraph3?

A.Heisinterestedinanimals.

B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.

C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.

D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.

43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause

A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce

B.therowboatcouldn'tbeartheweightofhimandthedog

C.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance

D.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice

44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?

A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.

B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.

C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.

D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.

45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandhardworking.B.Helpfulandbrave.

C.Optimisticandcautious.D.Wisebutindecisive.

Afterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythatthey

willbereplacedbyAI.GlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?9,havedoubledinrecent

months,aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).Ina

recentpaperTynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat"around80%oftheUS

workforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaffectedbytheintroductionofLLMsn.

Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethanthey

enjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkill

jobsbythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldroseto

all-timehighs.Fewofthedoom-mongers（末日论者）haveagoodexplanationforwhy

countrieswiththehighestratesoftechusagearoundtheglobe,suchasJapan,Singaporeand

theRepublicofKorea,consistentlyhaveamongthelowestratesofunemployment.

HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAl'simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandata

onemploymentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.

White-collarrolesarethoughttobeespeciallysensitivetogenerativeAI,whichis

becomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittle

evidenceofanAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsrose,asmany

peopleinserviceoccupationslosttheirjobatthestartoftheCovid-19pandemic.Andinthe

pastyearthewhite-collarshareofemploymentinprofessionsthoughttobeatriskfrom

generativeAIhasrisenby0.5%.

Ofcourse,it'sstillearlydaysforgenerativeAI.FewfirmsyetusegenerativeAItoolsat

largescale,sotheimpactonjobscouldmerelybedelayed.

Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonly

asmallnumberofroles.WhileAImaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodat

others,suchasmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.

AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,

profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestorampuphiring.

ArecentsurveybyExperis,anIT-recruitmentfirm,pointstothispossibility.Morethan

halfofBritain'semployersexpectAItechnologiestohaveapositiveimpactonthenumberof

theirstaffoverthenexttwoyears,itfinds.

Toseehowitallshakesout,wewillpublishupdatestothisanalysiseveryfewmonths.

Butfornow,ajobapocalypseseemsalongwayoff.

46.Intermsofartificialintelligence,peopleworryabout

A.howtoavoidbeingreplacedbymachines

B.howtokeepupwiththetrendoftechnology

C.howtomasternewtechnologicalskills

D.howtoearnhigherwagesbyusingtechnology

47.Economists^redictionsaboutautomationshowthat

A.machinesprovetodealablowtoemployment

B.technologicalbreakthroughsbringaneconomicboom

C.economictheoriesdon'tworkwellinpractice

D.itisdifficulttoclarifytheimpactofmachinesonjobs

48.Accordingtothetext,sincethespringof2020,white-collarjobs

A.havebecomemorediverseB.havedecreasedinnumber

C.havebeenthreatenedbyservicejobsD.havenotsufferednoticeablelosses

49.Howmayartificialintelligenceinfluenceemployment?

A.Itmaycausemassunemployment.

B.Itmaycreatenewjobsforpeople.

C.Itmayenableemployerstohiremore.

D.Itmaydecreasepeople'ssalaries.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoyCriesWolf:GenerativeAIisnotyetkillingjobs

B.BattenDowntheHatches:GenerativeAIwillreplacemostofhumanjobs

C.GenerativeALThegreatestthreattowhite-collarworkers

D.GenerativeALThegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury

Theeffectsof"weirdweather^werealreadybeingfeltinthe1960s,butscientistslinking

fossilfuelswithclimatechangeweredismissedasprophetsofdoom（末日预言家）.

InAugust1974,theCIAproducedastudyon"climatologicalresearchasitisrelatedto

intelligence（情报）problems”.Thediagnosiswasdramatic.Itwarnedoftheemergenceofa

neweraofweirdweather,leadingtopoliticalunrestandmassmigration（which,inturn,

wouldcausemoreunrest）

Theneweratheagencyimaginedwasn'tnecessarilyoneofhottertemperatures;theCIA

hadheardfromscientistswarningofglobalcoolingaswellaswarming.Butthedirectionin

whichthetemperaturewaschangingwasn'ttheirimmediateconcem;itwasthepolitical

impact.Theyknewthattheso-calledt6littleiceage”,aseriesofcoldsnapsbetween,roughly,

1350and1850,hadbroughtnotonlydroughtandfamine,butalsowar.

“TheclimatechangebeganinI960,“thereporfsfirstpageinformsus,"butnoone,

includingtheclimatologists,recognisedit."CropfailuresintheSovietUnionandIndiainthe

early1960shadbeenattributedtostandardunluckyweather.TheUSshippedgraintoIndia

andtheSovietskilledofflivestocktoeat.But,thereportargued,theworldignoredthis

warning,astheglobalpopulationcontinuedtogrowandstatesmademassiveinvestmentsin

energy,technologyandmedicine.

Meanwhile,theweirdweatherrolledon,shiftingtoacollectionofwestAfricancountries

justbelowtheSahara.PeopleinMauritania,Senegal,Mali,BurkinaFaso,Nigerand

Chadnbecamethefirstvictimsoftheclimatechange”,thereportargued,buttheirsuffering

wasmaskedbyotherstrugglesorthericherpartsoftheworldsimplyweren'tpayingattention.

Astheeffectsofclimatechangestartedtospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,theearly

1970ssawreportsofdroughts,cropfailuresandfloodsfromMyanmar,Pakistan,the

DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,CostaRica,Honduras,Japan,Manila,Ecuador,

USSR,China,IndiaandtheUS.

51.TheclimatologicalresearchbyCIAshowedthat

A.globalcoolinghadmoreevidencethanwarming

B.politicalimpactwasmoreunpredictablethanclimate

C.climatechangecouldcauseconflictsbetweencountries

D.historicaliceagehadanimpactonfutureweather

52.Whydidtheworldignoreclimatechangewarningsinthe1960s?

A.Becauseclimatologistslackedequipmentforobservation.

B.Becausecropfailuresattractedtheworld'sattention.

C.BecauseclimatechangewasanationalsecreteofSovietUnion.

D.Becausetheworldwasbusydevelopingeconomyandtechnology.

53.Howdidtheworldrespondtothesufferingofthefirstvictimsofclimatechange?

A.TheUSprovidedthemwithgraintoreducehunger.

B.Therichcountriesfailedtonoticetheirstruggle.

C.Theworldpraisedtheircourageinthefaceofweirdweather.

D.TheAfricanpeoplemigratedtotheareanearSahara.

54.Throughout1960sandthe1970s,climatewarningswere

A.unclearandconfusingB.widespreadandneglected

C.rareanddisastrousD.frequentandinsignificant

55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformpeopleoftheignoredsignsofclimatechanges.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toexplainwhyclimatechangeshaveeffectsonpolitics.

D.Totellpeoplehowtopreventweirdweather.

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,anentrepreneurandavidcyclistwasridinghis

bikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend's12-year-oldson.Theboyhadnever

knownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuild-upoffluidinthe

brainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.

Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent

bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedaling

aroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,as

McLindongotfromhisfriendfsreaction."Toseehissoninteractingwithother

kids,“McLindonsays."Tilneverforgetthesmileonhisface.99

ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroup

workswithpediatricrehabclinics(JL科康复诊所)tofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfrom

owninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.A

bikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregivefssteeringand

brakesintheback.Thebikesareexpensive:$3,000to$4,000,andthat'swiththe

foundation'ssteepmanufacturersdiscount,Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realife

changer.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂)，"saysMcLindon.

“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewas

trainingforspecial-needstriathlons.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,Ialwaysknewthere

wasanathleteinme.,n

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthafsjustastart.“Idoalotof

things.Irunalotofcompanies,9,McLindonsays."Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthe

mostimportantthingthatIdo.99

56.Whatkindofdiseaseis“hydrocephalus”?(nomorethan15words)

57.WhatinspiredMcLindontolaunchtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15

words)

58.What'sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whatdoesthebikerecipientmeanbysaying"!alwaysknewtherewasanathletein

me”?(nomorethan10words)

60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMcLindonis?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords,(no

morethan20words)

四、书面表达

61.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Grace一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的

近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

⑴告知你已成为10月底在天津举办的国际马拉松比赛的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的

准备；

(2)谈谈你在本次志愿者活动中的收获；

⑶希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；

⑵内容充实、行文连贯；

⑶开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearGrace,

Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletter

Yours,

LiJin

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：

2.答案：D

解析：

3.答案：A

解析：

4.答案:C

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：D

解析：

9.答案：B

解析