四川省巴中市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

巴中市2023年春八年级期末考试英语试卷（满分150分120分钟完卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.How’stheweather?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebeach. B.Atthepark. C.Atthezoo.3.WhatisJacob’sdreamjob?A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Ananimaldoctor. C.Ateacher.4.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Yangteach?A.History. B.Music. C.Math.5.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?A.Takeakungfuclass. B.Gotoamovietheater. C.Finishhishomework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisJudy?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sdoctor. C.Theman’sdaughter.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.11:00a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSteve?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Azookeeper. C.Ascientist.9.Howlongdoesittaketoresearchalloftheanimalsinthezoo?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.10.WhatisLuna?A.Asnake. B.Awhale. C.Amonkey.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowmanytimeshasMr.AndersonbeentoAsia?A.2. B.3. C.4.12.WhatdidMr.AndersonbuywhenheleftGuangzhou?A.Blacktea. B.Chicken’sfeet. C.Cakes.13.WhydidMr.AndersonstayinTokyoforamonth?A.Hewasill. B.Hehadanaccident. C.Hedidsomevolunteerwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongwillJenny’scousinsstaywithher?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.15.WheredoJenny’sgrandparentslive?A.InBeijing. B.InHangzhou. C.InSuzhou.16.WhatdoesRickadviseJennytodo?A.Visitateamuseum. B.Takeaboatride. C.Buysomesilkclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidBillysell?A.Toyrobots. B.Oldbooks. C.Computerparts.18.Whoistheeldestamongthethreekids?A.Billy. B.Suzy. C.Regina.19.Howlongdidtheyardsalelast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.20.HowmuchdidBillymake?A.$18. B.$22. C.$43.第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。21.Tomgot______X-rayyesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./22.It’swellknownthatYuanLongpingmadegreat______ingrowingrice.A.condition B.protection C.technology D.achievement23.They______heresince1996.A.havelived B.hadlived C.werelived D.haslived24.Goodparentsdonotonlygivefoodormoneytotheirchildren,butalso______themalot.A.forget B.push C.make D.read25.—MayIhaveyourorder,sir?—Yes,______.A.Iwanttogohome B.Idon’twanttoeatanythingC.Iwantasmallbowloftomato-eggsoupwithrice D.Iwanttotakeyourorder第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomanyintheGulf（海湾）,GhanimAlMuftahisafamiliarface.GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodybecauseofanunusualdisease.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonlygiven15yearstolivebyhis26,hisparentsdidn’tgiveuponhim.Ghanim’sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenvery27becausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.Hismothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidof28him,notscaredofhim.Shealso29theboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthisillness.Hismother’swords30himupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic（乐观的）.Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldand31tothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknessto32strongpersonality.AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartin33.HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobs34thepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhisfamily’ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabledpeopleinneed.Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhis35.“GhanimAlMuftah”means“thewinner”inArabic（阿拉伯语）.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives（活下来）adeadlydisability,buthelivesawonderfullife.Heisanimageofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.26.A.doctors B.teachers C.nurses D.drivers27.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.satisfied28.A.catching B.helping C.hurting D.protecting29.A.changed B.refused C.argued D.encouraged30.A.took B.put C.cheered D.cleaned31.A.suddenly B.normally C.simply D.especially32.A.prepare B.develop C.invent D.depend33.A.those B.it C.these D.them34.A.with B.for C.to D.by35.A.name B.life C.body D.family第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ASpeakingofourlifein2050,mostpeoplethinktherewillbealotofchanges.Thefutureiscoming,andsoonerthanyouthink.Newtechnologieswillchangethewayweliveandworkandhelpusenjoyabetterlife.DrivesafetyontheroadInthefuture,therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsontheroad.WiththehelpofAI,self-drivingcarswillbesafe.Also,self-drivingcarswillbringaboutchangesinfuturelife.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeforthemselves.TravelinspaceIn2050,peoplewillbeabletotravelinspace.Somerocketcompanies,likeJeffBezo’sBlueOriginandElonMusk’sSpaceX,willhelppeopledothatin2050.Forexample,someonewhowouldliketopay100,000,000dollarscouldspendaweekinspace.It’snotgoingtobecheapsoon.Charge（充电）yourphoneinanewwayDoyouknowyoucanchargeyourphonewiththepower（能量）ofaplant?Forestscanbecomethepowerstationsinthefuture.Infact,itisbecomingpossiblenow.Bioo,aclean-techcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnaplantintoacharger.BuildairportsforflyingtaxisInthefuture,therewillbemoreflyingelectric（电动的）taxis.Anddrivingthiskindofcarisgoodfortheenvironment.Ifso,weneedairportsforflyingcars.Coventry,acityintheUKhasbeenchosentohost“AirOne”-theworld’sveryfirstelectricUrban-AirPort.Technologyisdevelopingsofast.Wehavetokeeplearningsothatwecankeeppacewith（跟得上）thechangingworld.36.Howdomostpeoplelikethefuturelife?A.Easy. B.Enjoyable. C.Different. D.Interesting.37.IfJohnwantstotravelinspaceinthefuture,whatwillheneedtodo?A.Becomeascientist. B.BefriendswithElonMusk.C.Makemoney. D.Workinarocketcompany.38.WhatisthecompanyBioodoing?A.Keepingairclean. B.Creatingspecialchargers.C.Planningatriptospace. D.Buildingairportsforflyingcars.39.Whatisoneoftheadvantages（优势）offlyingtaxis?A.Travelinginspace. B.Beinggoodforenvironment.C.Chargingyourphone. D.Drivingmoresafely.40.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Onaposter. B.Inastorybook. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inasciencemagazine.BKidswhodon’tdrinkwaterarehavingmoresugarandjunkfoodintheUSnow.Theygetsugarfromsodas,sweetjuiceandsomeotherdrinks.Therewasanewstudy.Itwason8,400children.Theywerebetweentheagesof2and19.Itfoundthattwentypercentofthechildrendidn’tdrinkanywater.That’sonanygivenday.Italsoshowedthatthosekidsgotmorecaloriesfromsweetdrinks.That’scomparedtochildrenwhodiddrinkwatereveryday.Childrenwhodonotdrinkwatercanhavealmosttwiceasmanycalories.“Kidsshoulddrinkwatereveryday.Andthefirstdrinkforkidsshouldbewaterbecauseitishealthy,”saidoneteacher.Thestudyshowedtwothirdsofthechildrenhavejunkfoodforlunchforitisfastanddelicious.Junkfood,likehamburgers,hotdogsandFrenchfries,makeschildrenintheUSoverweightandbringsmanyhealthproblems.Thisisbecauseithaslotsofsaltandsugar.Childrenwhoeatjunkfoodfourtofivetimesaweekareeasytohaveheartdiseases.“Kidsshouldkeepabalanceddietwithbothvegetablesandallkindsofmeatbecausegivingwhatourbodyneedsisimportant,”saidanotherteacher.41.Inordertogetlesscalories,kidsshoulddrink______.A.water B.sodas C.juice D.sweetdrinks42.Whydomanykidslikehavingjunkfoodforlunch?A.Becauseithasvegetables. B.Becauseit’scheap.C.Becauseithasalotofsaltandsugar. D.Becauseit’sfastanddelicious.43.Whatisahealthyhabitforchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Havinghamburgers,hotdogsorFrenchfrieseveryday.B.Havingbothvegetablesandmeat.C.Drinkinglittlewatereveryday.D.Drinkingmuchjuiceeveryday.44.Theunderlinedword“overweight”maybe______inChinese.A.聪明 B.迟钝 C.肥胖 D.机灵45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A.About1680kidsdidn’tdrinkanywater.B.Thestudywasaboutkidsfromtwototwenty-nineyearsold.C.Ifachilddrinkswater,hecanhavealmosttwiceasmanycalories.D.Ifachilddrinkssweetdrinks,hemaygetlesscalories.CFormanypeoplearoundtheworld,thethirdSundayinJuneisadaytohonortheirfathers.It’sFather’sDayandcelebratesFather’simportantroleinthefamily.FatherisjustasimportanttoachildasMotheris.Childrendependontheirfathersfortheirphysicalandspiritualwell-being（身体和精神上的健康）.Fordaughters,Fatheristhefirstmantheylookupto,whileforsons,Fatherisanidol（偶像）andthestrongestmanintheirlife.Theideaofa“Father’sDay”wasgivenbySonoraSmartDoddofWashingtonin1909.ShewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfatherWilliamSmart,whosewifediedwhilegivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Mr.Smartwaslefttoraisethenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.ItwasafterSonorabecameanadultthatsheunderstoodthestrengthandselflessness（力量和无私）herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFather’sDaywasheldinWashingtononJune19,1910.Anditwasin1966thatthen-USpresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayofJuneFather’sDay.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonmadeitanationalholiday.Overtheyears,theideaofcelebratingFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJunehasspreadacrosstheworld.Celebratingthedaygivespeopleachancetoexpresstheirloveandthankstotheirfathers.Celebratingthedayalsomakesfathersfeelthattheireffortsareacknowledged（认可）bytheirchildrenandsociety.46.WhenisFather’sDay?A.OnthesecondSundayofJune. B.OnthefirstSundayofJune.C.OnthethirdSundayofJune. D.OnthefourthSundayofJune.47.WhohadthefirstideaofFather’sDay?A.WilliamSmart. B.SonoraSmartDodd.C.LyndonJohnson. D.RichardNixon.48.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.FatherismoreimportantthanMother.B.Dodd’smotherdiedbeforeshegavebirthtothesixthchild.C.PeopleinWashingtonfirstcelebratedFather’sDayabout110yearsago.D.Dodd’sfatherraisedthesixchildreneasily.49.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Dodd’shadtheideaofFather’sDay.②Dodd’smotherdied.③RichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday.④LyndonJohnsondecidedthedateofFather’sDay.A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.①④③② D.②①④③50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebirthofFather’sDay B.TheimportanceofFather’sDayC.HowtocelebrateFather’sDay D.WhentocelebrateFather’sDayDInancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals（文人）wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstonearecommonlyusedinthestudyroom,theyarecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesareusuallymadeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthefirsttobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhairtomakebrushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy（书法）andpainting.Itwasbornlaterthanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeidynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethenationalink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.PapermakingwasinventedintheWesternHanDynastyandwasimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,withpapermakingtechnologyimprovinggradually,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper,whichisnamedafterancientXuanzhoubecauseitwasmadethere.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn’tchangecoloreasily.So,it’sknownasthe“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisanecessarytoolforgrinding（研磨）ink.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved（雕刻）somepatternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlife,andtheimprovementofthetoolsforwritingalsohasbroughtusmuchconvenience（便利）,butwhenwetalkaboutcalligraphy,itisclearthatonlytraditionaltoolscanbettershowthegreatnessofChineseculture.Sowemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.51.Whatisfirstusedtomakewritingbrushes?A.Rabbithair. B.Humanhair. C.Trees. D.Paper.52.InwhatdynastydidHuizhoubecomethenationalink-makingcenter?A.TheHanDynasty. B.TheWeiDynasty.C.TheMingDynasty. D.TheQingDynasty.53.WhatarethemainfeaturesofXuanpaper?A.Thin,tough,anditscolordoesn’tchangeeasily.B.It’sfromHuizhouandit’sfamousallovertheworld.C.Ithasthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.D.ItwasimprovedbyCaiLun.54.Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.55.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）tothe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”?A.Outoftime B.Important C.Practical D.Useless第四节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中56—60小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡相应的位置。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse,makingtheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?56.UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines,whichwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.57.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.58.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.59Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures60.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallyworkB.HoldyourpencilrightC.DrawingcanimproveyourhandwritingD.GoingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearerE.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分写第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。TheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityintheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itexpressespeople’sbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.It’srecordedthatpeoplehave61practicedthistraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucanbepasted（粘贴）eithernormally62upsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedfu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisa63abouttheoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the64emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltopunish（惩罚）afamilyforinsulting（冒犯）65wife,EmpressMa.Toavoidthedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesun66thenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypostedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,they67thecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasvery68andimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstopunishthefamilywhohadpastedthecharacterdifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingto69themtodaysotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose（故意地）.Doesn’tithavethesamemeaningasfuarrives?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamily70.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownforthepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Manypeoplethinkofcitiesandnatureastwounrelated（不相关的）things.Ifyouwanttoseewildlife,youneedtogetoutofthecity.Butdoesithavetobethisway?Somecitiesaroundtheworldaretakingactiontobringnatureintocities.Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUShavemadecommunitygardens.Thisbringspeoplefromallwalksoflife（各行各业）andencourageshealthylifestyle.Intheirtraditionalgardens,peoplecanrentaparttogrowtheirownfood.Ineducationalgardens,peoplearetaughtaboutgardeningandeatinghealthily.Peoplealsogrowvegetablesoncityfarmstosellatthemarketwiththemoneygoingtopeopleinneed.Tohelpkeepanimals’livingplacesconnected（相连）,somewildlifebridgesandpassageshavebeenbuiltinEdmonton,Canada.Thebridgesserveascorridors（长廊）foranimals.Treesonthebridgeactasashelter（防护）foranimalsastheycross.InChina,alongtheQinghai-TibetRailway,therearealsospecialbridgesforTibetanantelopesandotheranimalstocross.Justasasponge（海绵）cantakeinwater,a“Spongecity”candealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Peoplecreatedraingardens—lowgrasslandstocollectandtakeinwater.Man-madewetlandswerebuilt,too.Whenitrainsheavily,rainwatercanbeheld.Sotherewillbelessflooding.Some71t