河南省安阳市等2地2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhichsubjectcanBillteach?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.2．Whatdoesthemothertellherchildtotake?A．Ahat. B．Anumbrella. C．Gloves.3．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasabackache. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasastomachache.4．Whereisthegirlgoingrightnow?A．Tothelibrary. B．Totheswimmingpool. C．Tothemusicclub.5．WhowillgiveMaryadvice?A．John. B．Lucy. C．Wedon’tknow.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．What’sthenameofthebook?A．LittleWomen. B．RobinsonCrusoe. C．TreasureIsland.7．Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesNancywanttodo?A．Borrowbooks. B．Havelunch. C．Cleanthelibrary.9．Howoftendoesshegothere?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.10．What’sherdream?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeawriter. C．Tobeadancer.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoHainanIsland?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.12．HowdidPetergotoHainanIsland?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Byhigh-speedrailway.13．WhatdidPeterthinkofthepeoplethere?A．Hard-working. B．Brave. C．Friendly.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。14．HowlongistheNileRiver?A．About6,200kilometers.B．About6,300kilometers.C．About6,670kilometers.15．What’sthethirdlongestriver?A．TheAmazonRiver. B．TheNileRiver. C．TheYangtzeRiver.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A． B． C．D． E．16．_______17．_______18．_______19．_______20．_______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIbuprofenCapsules（布洛芬胶囊）:Ifyoufeelpain（疼）orhaveahighfever,youcantakethemedicine.Adults:Onecapsuleatime.Twiceaday.Takethesecondoneafter4-6hours.Oldpeopleover60yearsoldcan’ttakethemedicine.¥30abox.FeiningKeli:Ifyouhaveacough,youcantakethemedicine.Takeitwithhotwater.Abagwith10geachtime.Threetimesaday.¥20abox.Ifyoubuy5boxes,you’llget20%offabox.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Howoftenshouldanadulttakethecapsule?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday. D．Fourtimesaday.22．Whenshouldyoutakethesecondcapsule?A．After2hours. B．After3hours. C．After5hours. D．After7hours.23．Whocan’ttaketheIbuprofenCapsules?A．Oldpeopleover60yearsold. B．30-year-oldmen.C．Womenunder55． D．Adults.24．HowmanybagsofFeiningKelidoyouneedtotakeaday,ifyouhaveacough?A．10bags. B．8bags. C．6bags. D．3bags.25．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuy5boxesofFeiningKeli?A．￥80． B．￥90． C．Y100． D．¥110.BWeallknowsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcansearchforhimontheInternet.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Lotsofpeople,especiallychildren,likehimverymuch.TheyusuallyregardtheMonkeyKingastheirhero.TheMonkeyKingisanunusualmonkey.Heisreallygreat!Actually,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandsubjects.Butitisashamethathecan’tturnhimselfintoarealman.Why?Oh,theMonkeyKingcan’thidehistailforever.Eventhoughhecan’tturnhimselfintoaman,thousandsofpeoplestilllovehim.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingbadpeople.Whatdoesheusetofightbadpeople?Doesheuseguns?No,heusesamagicstick.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Sometimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Whatamagicstick!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WhatshouldyoudotoknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing?A．Askteachers. B．Searchforhimonline.C．Readbooks. D．Askclassmatesforhelp.27．Whichstoryisthepassageabout?A．YuGongMovestheMountains. B．HouYiShootstheSuns.C．JourneytotheWest. D．TheEmperor’sNewClothes.28．Whycan’ttheMonkeyKingturnhimselfintoaman?A．Becauseheisanormalmonkey. B．Becausehecan’thidehistailforever.C．Becauseheisn’tcleverenough. D．Becausehisteacherdidn’tteachhim.29．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestickisamagicone.B．OnlychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.C．TheMonkeyKingusesaguntofightbadpeople.D．JourneytotheWestisatraditionalAmericanstory.30．WhydothousandsofpeoplelovetheMonkeyKing?A．Becauseheisanunusualmonkeyandfightsbadpeople.B．Becausehecanturnhimselfintoahuman.C．Becausehecanhidehistail.D．Becausehehas73changes.COnceuponatime,acatandafoxweregoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.Whenevertherewasatalkaboutcleverness,hewouldlaughatthecat.Thecatsometimesfeltbad,buthedidn’tsayanythingbecauseoftheirfriendship.Onedaythefoxandthecatwererestingunderatree.Thefoxasked,“Ifatigersuddenlyattacks（袭击）us,whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?”“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyselfinsuchasituation.Iwilldothatonly,”saidthecat.Hearingthis,thefoxsaid,“Justoneway?Iknowathousandways.Letmetellyoutwoorthreemoreways.”“WhywillIknowmoreways?Mywayhasproved（证明）tobehelpful,”saidthecat.“Icanunderstand.It’sdifficultforyoutolearnmorewaysbecauseyouarenotcleverenough,”saidthefoxwithalaugh.Thecatfeltbadandsad,“Whatever...Iwillusethesameway.”Suddenlyatthattimeatigercamerunningtowardsthem.Thecatandthefoxwerescared.Thecatknewonlyonewaytosavehimself—heclimbedupthetreerightaway.Asthefoxknewsomanyways,hecouldn’tdecidewhichwaytouse.Justashewasthinkingofaway,thetigerjumpedonhimandkilledhim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Howmanywaysofprotectinghimselfdidthecatknow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Many.32．Whatdidthefoxthinkofhimself?A．Foolish. B．Clever. C．Old. D．Young.33．Whatwaydidthecatusetoprotecthimself?A．Runningfaster. B．Makingfriendswithatiger.C．Climbingupthetree. D．Fightingwiththetiger.34．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Knowingmoreisabadthing. B．Atigerlikeseatingafox.C．Acatrunsfasterthanafox. D．Pridehurts,modestybenefits（满招损，谦受益）.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhoIsCleverer? B．HowtoClimbUptheTree?C．HowaTigerKilledaFox. D．ACatandaTiger.DEveryonemayfeelsadsometimes.36Thefollowingwayscanhelpyourelieve（缓解）yoursadness.37Youcanbuyadiaryandwritedownyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood（情绪）.Itwillhelpyougetbetterandthediaryislikeagoodfriendtolistentoyou.38Somestudiesshowthattheactionofbeinghappycanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.Ifyouwanttolaughloudly,trywatchingafunnymovieorreadingsomefunnyjokes.39Youmayfeellikecryingwhenyouaresad.Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadmood.Aftercrying,you’llfeelbettertomoveon.40Whenyoufeelsad,goingforawalkandridingabikewithyourfriendsintheamusementparkaregreatchoices（选择）.Exercisewillreducethepressureofthebodyandthemind.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Sadnessisacommonfeelingtoterribleevents.B．Haveagoodcry.C．Writedownyourfeelings.D．Dofunactivities.E.Laughloudly.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Threerichwomenmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere41talkedwitheachother.Oneday,theyargued.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,how42myhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhands43morebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“44arethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）45them.“Beautifulwomen,”shesaid,“I’m46.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreewomengaveher47.Theyjustasked,“Tellus,oldwoman,48oneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Thebeggarwentawaywithout49anything.Afarmerwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewas50andherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thefarmertookouttheonly51shehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanatethecakeanddranksome52.Thenshebroughtthefarmerbeforetherichwomenandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyou53handsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorfarmerarerough54work,buttheygiveusfood.Theyare55morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”41．A．and B．but C．after D．before42．A．dirty B．clean C．beautiful D．white43．A．am B．is C．are D．be44．A．Yours B．Hers C．Mine D．Ours45．A．went B．cameupto C．walked D．got46．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．hot47．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything48．A．who B．where C．when D．which49．A．listening B．reading C．saying D．writing50．A．rich B．tall C．short D．poor51．A．cake B．meat C．beef D．mutton52．A．soup B．tea C．coffee D．water53．A．who B．how C．why D．whose54．A．becauseof B．atthetimeof C．attheendof D．insteadof55．A．more B．little C．much D．many四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。upchoredotidydevelopafterearlytimewitheasyLearninghowtodochoresisimportantandusefulforchildren.Someparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydon’tletchildrendo56.Theythinkkidsjustneedtobekids.Theydon’tthinkchildrencandochoreswell.Somethinkchildrenaretoobusyandstressed,andtheyshouldspendtheir57onstudy,notindoingchores.Theythinkchildrencandothemwellwhentheygrow58.Idon’tagree59thesepeople’sopinions.First,Ithink60choreshelpskidslearnresponsibility（责任）andrespect（尊重）.Theywillknoweverymemberofthefamilyshouldhelpkeepthehouse61.Afterkidsdochores,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenot62todo.Theyshouldrespectothers’work.Second,doingchorescan63kids’independenceandteachchildrenhowtolook64themselves.Itisgoodforchildren’sfuture.Pleasebelievethatdoingchoresisonlygoodforchildren.The65kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr.MillerhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HeworksasateacherinGuangzhou.He66beentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedtrain（高铁）.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhiswifeandtwosons.TheygotticketsontheInternet.67manypeopleliketravellingbyplane,theMillersthinktravellingbyhigh-speedtrainissaferandcheaper.Thecars（火车车厢）ofthehigh-speedtrainwereclean68tidy.Thereweren’ttoomanypeopleinthecars.TheMillerstalkedwithotherpeoplearoundthem,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsout69thewindowalongthewayatnoon.Theywenttothediningcarinorder70havesomevegetabledumplings.Theyboughtsomedrinksandbananas.TheyarrivedinShanghaieightandahalfhourslater.Thetrainrideseemedalittlelong,buttheyhadfun.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Laura!IsthisyourChinesedictionary?B:Yes,itismine.A:71．______________?B:Ihavehaditforamonth.A:72．______________?B:IboughtitinBeijing.A:73．______________?B:Yeah,I’vebeenthere.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.A:Ihaveneverbeenthere.74．______________?B:WewentthereduringtheNationalDayHoliday.A:Didyouhaveanicetime?B:75．______________.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtastedmuchdeliciousfood.A:IfIhavetime,I’msuretogotoBeijing.六、书面表达（20分）从小到大，相信你一定去过不少地方，包括你家乡的某个地方，如公园、图书馆、超市、银行、医院等；或是外地的某个地方，如北京、上海等；或是亲戚朋友家等。请你以“Ihavebeento______”为题写一篇英语小短文。要点：1．你曾到过什么地方；2．你在那里做过什么或看到了什么；3．你的感受是什么。要求：1．先补全题目；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．词数80左右。Ihavebeento______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案2022—2023学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5CBAAB6—10BCACB11—15ABCCC16—20DAECB二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21—25BCADA26—30BCBAA31—35ABCDA36—40ACEBD三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41—45ACCCB46—50ABDCD51—55ADDAC四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）56．chores57．time58．up59．with60．doing61．tidy62．easy63．develop64．after65．earlier66．has67．Though/Although68．and69．of70．to五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．Howlonghaveyouhadit72．Wheredidyoubuyit73．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing/Haveyoueverbeenthere74．Whendidyougothere75．Yes/Sure/Ofcourse六、书面表达（20分）略附听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．W:Bill,wouldyouliketovolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids?M:Sure.IcanteachEnglish.2．W:Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainintheafternoon.M:Allright,Mom.3．M:Letmehelpyouwithyourbag.Idon’tthinkyoursorebackwillallowyoutocarryit.W:Oh,thankyousomuch.4．M:Areyouathome?CanIcometoyourhouse?W:No,I’msorry.Ihavetogotothelibraryrightnow.5．W:CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,John?M:Sorry,Iambusynow,Mary.WhynotaskLucy?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Hello,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Kate.I’mreadingabook.W:What’sitsname?M:RobinsonCrusoe.Haveyoureadit?W:Ofcourse.Ihavealreadyreaditthreetimes.M:What’sitlike?W:It’sfantastic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。M:Hello,Nancy,whereare