江苏省南通市田家炳初级中学2023-2024学年下学期七年级第二次月考英语试卷

--2023-2024南通市田家炳初级中学初一年级集中作业二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Danielwasverygladbecausethetoytrainmovedagainafterhe_______fixeditalltheafternoon.suddenly B.quickly C.easily D.carefully22.—Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkyoucansmokehere.—Sorry,I________thisisanon-smokingarea.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.know D.knew23.Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree？A.happened B.touched C.enjoyed D.believed24.—Is________readyfortheclasstrip?—No,westillneedtoprepareamapbeforewestartthetrip.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything25.Withoutthinkingtwice,hestoppedandbeganto_______thepapersonthefloorandputthemintothebox.A.pickup B.growup C.putup D.cleanup26.Becauseoftheheavyrain,therearefewerpeopleinthestreetthanusual.ButImustgotothesupermarkettobuysomefood,becausethereis________inthefridge.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few27.—Whoputthiscoat______mewhenIwassleeping?—Itwasyourfather.Hedidn’twantyoutocatchacold.above B.over C.beside D.underWhichwordcomesfirstinadictionary(字典)?A.treasure B.straight C.traffic D.strange29.Allthestudentsinclass_______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.startedtotalk B.startedtalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking30.—Excuseme.Isthelibraryopenallday?—________.Onlyfrom8a.m.to4p.m.Yes,ofcourse B.Sorry,I’mnotsureC.Sorry,I’mafraidnot D.That’sright三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,__31__whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,however,nobody__32__forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery__33__.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momoncetoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shesaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas__34__atthestorefirst.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswoman(女售货员)hangingsweaters,soherantoherfor__35__.“I’mlost.Ican’tfindmymom.”hesaid.__36__shecouldanswer,acustomer(顾客)hurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas__37__.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill__38__Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Istronglybelieveyourmomislookingforyou,too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Mommustbelookingforhim,too.Andnowsheknew__39__tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhentheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s__40__,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked,Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”butheknewthatMr.HensonwantedtoknowMom’s__41__name.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanoticesothateverybodycould__42__allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’__43__onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic__44__stoppedplayingwhenhemadethenotice.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI__45__whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.A.or B.so C.but D.and32.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted33.A.small B.old C.big D.low34.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing35.A.help B.money C.reply D.telephone36.A.Because B.After C.If D.Before37.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.tired38.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call39.A.who B.when C.where D.what40.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign41.A.real B.special C.funny D.possible42.A.search B.post C.hear D.answer43.A.sweaters B.bags C.shoes D.dresses44.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever45.A.replied B.returned C.reached D.remembered四、阅读理解第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurschoolisgoingtohaveSocialStudies.Itcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.TheseclasseswillstartnextWednesday.Class1:_____________Doyouwanttobeagreatcook?Ifyouareinterestedincooking,welcometotakeit.Youneedn’tbringanythingstotheclassroom,becauseourschoolhaswhatyouneed.Theonlythingisthatyoushouldbefreebetween4:00-5:00p.m.everyThursday.Class2:_____________Mostofyoufindittiringanddifficulttodohousework.ButeveryWednesday,atwo-hourclasswillchangeit.Youwilllearnsomeusefulwaysthathelpyoudothecleaning.MissRome,anexpert(专家)incleaning,willwaitforyouat3:30p.m.Class3:_____________Thisclassisinterestingbecauseteachersshowususefulthingsoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenthatneedsplanting.Studentswhotakethisclasswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswithteachers’help.IftheweatherisOK,youcantakethisclasseverydayat4:00p.m.fromApril20thtoMay30th.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetitles(标题)?①Plantyourhope②Enjoyagoodmeal③BecomeanexpertincleaningA.①②③ B.②③① C.②①③ D.③②①47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YouneedtobringsomecookingthingsifyouwanttotakeClass1.B.YouwillbeabletospendmoretimecleaningafteryoutakeClass2.C.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetableswithoutteachers’helpinClass3.D.StudentscangetsomeusefullivingskillsfromthesethreeLaborStudies.48.Whomaybethereaderofthetext?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Farmers. D.Teachers.BChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse(反应).Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings(排名).Duringtheceremony(典礼),asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation(颁奖词)ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.51.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d52.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmon,too.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment(环境).Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Besides,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)isalargepartofthedesert(荒漠)wherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesaltinthepast.Butthiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhencameupwithanewidea.Theydecidedtomake“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyadding(增加)insomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.53.Toavoidwaterpollution(避免水污染)causedbygrowingfish,thecompany______.①cleansthewaterwithmachines ②usesnetcagestogrowfishinthewater③growsonlyonekindoffish-rainbowtrout ④addsinsomeothercomponentsinthewaterA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④54.Whydoesthewriterintroducewhitelegshrimpsinthepassage?A.Totellpeopleitissafetoeatseafood.B.Toshowriversareimportanttoacountry.C.Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.D.Tocompare(比较)themwiththeshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.55.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Xinjianghasgrownmanykindsofseafood.B.Chinawon’tworryaboutnothavingseafood.C.TheYellowRiverisfitforgrowingwhitelegshrimpsnow.D.Thenuclear-contaminatedwaterwon’tchangeanythinginChina.56.Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?(1=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2,...)DItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireintheparlor.“Christmasisn’tChristmaswithoutanypresents,”Josaidsadly.“Ihatebeingpoor!”Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,”saidAmy.“Idon’tthinkit’sfair.”“Butwe’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.ThenJosaid,“Butwehaven’tgotFather.”Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared(消失).Mr.Marchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers(士兵).“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure,”Megsaid,“That’swhywecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”“Well,eachofushasadollar(美元)tospend,”saidJo,“Whatcanthearmy(军队)dowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon’texpectanythingfromMother,butIreallywouldliketobuyabookformyself.”Johadapassionforbooks.“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,”saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.“I’mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,”criedJo,“Weworkhardforitsolet’sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun.”Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather’srich,bad-temperedoldauntBethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.Justthentheclockstrucksix.Bethgotupandputhermother’sslippers(拖鞋)nearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo,“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmydollar,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid,“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“No,it’smyjob,”saidJo.“FathertoldmetotakecareofMotherwhilehewasaway.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth,“Let’snotspendourmoneyonourselves.Let’sgetsomepresentsforMother."Hersistersthoughtthatthiswasaverygoodidea.—Extractedfrom“LittleWomen”57.Howmuchmoneydothefourgirlshaveforpresents?A.Onedollar. B.Fourdollars. C.Twelvedollars. D.Sixteendollars.58.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?A.Joistheoldestofthefourgirls. B.BethlookedafterherrichAuntMarch.C.Thefourgirls’fatherwasfarawayinthearmy.D.Amylikedsingingandshewantedtobeanartist.59.Fromtheunderlined(划线的)sentence“Johadapassionforbooks.”,wecaninfer(推断)______.A.Johadlotsofbooks B.JolostherbooksC.Joboughtmanybooks D.Jolovedbooksverymuch60.Whatcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.PresentsforFather B.PresentsforMotherC.PresentsforGirls D.PresentsforSoldiers第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.____61____ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Tumright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.____62________63____Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.____64____Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.____65____Nowlet’sstart!We’llhavelunchthere.Farmersraisecowsthere.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.五、词汇运用(本题共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Mostmiddleschoolstudentsarebusywiththeirschoolwork.Theymayworry__66__theirsubjects.ButHenry,a15-ycar-oldboy,isbusyrunninga__67__(wonder)company.Henrycomesfrom__68__townintheeastofEngland.Hestarted__69__(he)owncompanywhenhewasonlynine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtomorethingslikebagsandsoft__70__(toy).Henry’searlyschoollife__71__difficultbecausehesawtheworlddifferently.Healsohadastammer(口吃)atthattime,__72__hehadfewfriends.Tomakehimselfhappy,Henrybecame__73__(interesting)inwritingstoriesaboutanimals.Healsopracticedhardandgrewoutofstammer.Nowhiscompanymakeshimalotofmoney.Also,heworksashardashecan.Healwaystakeshishomeworkwithhimwhenhegoesoutanddoesitonthetrain.Henryisafamousboy.Heisgladthathe__74__(speak)ataschoolmeetingnextmonth.HenrywroteabookcalledYoungandMightytwoyearsago.Hewrote,“Therealpointofthebookistomakepeopleofmyage__75__(think)abouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld.”六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。WouldyouliketoknowaboutNewYork?Pleasefollowme.Publictransport(公共交通).InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.I__76__youareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneys.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport,b__77__therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,l__78__theEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience(经历),soyoushouldtakeatl__79__onetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels.Therearep__80__ofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue.Eatingout.TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatKFCeveryday.Therearegoodr__81__inLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.S__82__inNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareo__83__sevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placesofinteresttosee.Finally,therearealottoseeinNewYork.It’sf__84__forTimesSquare,theStatueofLibertyandsoon.Itisreportedthateveryyear,m__85__ofvisitorscometothemoderncity.七、阅读回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Youlovereading.Youreadyourfavouritebookathousandtimesandyouwanttoreadsomethingnew,butyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoread.Ifyouhavetherightinformation,itiseasytochoose(选择)agoodbook!Gotothelibraryfirst.Answerthesequestions.Whatwritersdoyoulike?Whatareyourinterests?Ifthelibraryhascomputers,youcanuseittofindabookbyitswriter,orkeywordsofyourinterests.Ifyoulikeacertainbook,searchthebookupandreaditssummary(概要).Thatwillhelpyoudecideifthebookisrightforyou.Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlylyingsomewhereinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone.Maybeyouwillfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tcostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommend(推荐)agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrothersorsisters,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,oryourteachers.Theyknowyouwellandcanoftenmakewonderfulbookrecommendations.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse,ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscantakemuchtime.Butreadingthefirstpartofeachbookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandgenres(体裁)ofbooksyoulike,andyouwon’thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.Howmanywaystochooseagoodbookarethereinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________Howcanyouusethecomputerinthelibrarytofindabook?________________________________________________________________________Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?________________________________________________________________________Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?________________________________________________________________________Whatelsecanyoudotohelpyou?________________________________________________________________________八、句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)91.那天晚些时候，他们把小猫送到了动物中心。(take...to...)_____