2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.-Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?

-ItfallsApril24everyyear.()

A.atB.inC.onD.for

2.一WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?

一BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner___.()

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

3.Lilyhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.ltmakesquiteexcited.()

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

4.Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,_neverforgetthepast.(

A.soB.forC.asD.but

5.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryinsouthernChina.

一Exactly.That*sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.hotB.safeC.cheapD.hard

6.一Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.

一Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery___justnow.()

A.angrilyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.strictly

7.一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

一Yes.HeispersonIknow.()

A.funnierB.thefunniest

C.moreseriousD.themostserious

8.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispicture__inHailingPark.()

A.takesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

9.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

一GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.

Whichmapistheconversationabout?()

ParkHospital

CenterStreet-<—•

10.一Areyoureadyfortheshow?

一No.Itseasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.()

A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup

11.一What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?

一I___gotoGansu,butI'mnotsure.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might

12.-isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabouttwokilometers.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften

13.一MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?

一Sorry,heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.He___tothenewteachers.()

A.speakB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

14.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers,"tellsus

)

A.howshouldwebehaveB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachersD.whatwecansayinpublic

15.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?

—.Theymaylearnfromworking.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.Hardtosay

C.It'snothingD.That'sallright

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit.nWhydothingsfloat?”heaskedtheclass.Noonesaid

aword.Thewholeclasswas(1).

nAnyone?”Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents."Let'sbrainstormsomeanswers.HHeswirled(旋动)theglass

gently.Theicecubesbobbedupanddowninthewater,thenfloatedbacktothe(2).“Howaboutsome

guesses..."Hepaused,scanningthestudents*faces.nAnyguesses?"Thestudents(3)quiet.Afewof

themlookedateachotherandshrugged.Otherstappedtheirfingers.

nWhat*sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remember,thereare(4)rightorwronganswers."Mr.Allen

didhisbesttokeephissmilewarmandinviting.Still,nooneintheclassspokeup.Thestudentstriedto(5)

Mr.Allen'sgaze(注视).Mr.Allenscratchedhishead."Okay,"hesaid."Howaboutthis一whocangive

metheworstansweryoucanthinkof?”

"Theworstone?"askedMiguelfromthebackoftheroom.

"That'sright.HMr.Allennodded.

nOoh!"exclaimedMartika/Tvegotit!Thingsfloatingbecause...theyhavewings!"

Alexsnorted(哼)，"Iftheyhadwings,they'dbe(6),notfloating."

Martikarolledhereyesathim/'It'ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What*syourbadanswer?”

nUhh...well..."Alex'sfaceturnedred."Magic?"

"That'sa(7)one!"saidMr.Allenquickly.

"Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagic(8)weworkoutwhat'sgoingon."

"Maybethingsfloatbecauseghostsarecarryingthem?"Tylersaid.

nOrinvisiblegiants!"addedElla.

"Well,Ithinkcloudsfloatintheskysowecanlieinthegrassandlookatcloud(9),"giggled

Cassie."!alwaysseethree-headedelephants!"

Afewstudentslaughed.Handswent(10)allaroundtheroom.

"Iseealiens!"

"Andgiantpizzas!"

Soonthewholeclasswashootingwithlaughter."Ilikelookingatclouds,too."

Mr.Allengrinned,pickinguptheglassofwater."Cloudsaremadeoflotsoflittlewaterdrops."

16.A.excitedB.noisyC.activeD.silent

17.A.leftB.rightC.topD.bottom

18.A.turnedB.provedC.becameD.remained

19.A.noB.anyC.someD.many

20.A.meetB.feelC.avoidD.fix

21.A.climbingB.flyingC.swimmingD.jumping

22.A.goodB.badC.strangeD.terrible

23.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until

24.A.animalsB.plantsC.insectsD.aliens

25.A.downB.upC.awayD.around

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。

A

Class：ScienceDate：2023/6/17

WhatShouldyouDoIfyouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest?

IfthebirdisHURT：

Peoplebelievebirdswillgive

Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567).uptheirbabiesiftheyhave

ORthesmellofpeopleonthem.

Carefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.

(Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!)

IfthebirdisNOTHURT：u

oIfithasFEWFEATHERS：WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare!

+youCANreachthenest

fPutthebirdback.

+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest

fCalltheanimalcenter.

oIFithasFEATHERS：

+Justleaveitthere!(It'slearninghowtofly!)

26.WhichistheWRONGwaytohelpababybirdthatisoutofitsnest?

A.Feeditbeforeyoutakeittoahospital.

B.Leaveitaloneifitisnothurtandhasfeathers.

C.Calltheanimalcenterifyoucan'tfinditsnest.

D.Putitbackinitsnestifitisnothurtandhasfewfeathers.

27.Whatdobirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem?

A.Theyleavethebabiesbehindandmovetoanewnest.

B.Theycleanthebabiesuntilthesmellgoesaway.

C.Theypushthebabiesoutofthenest.

D.Theykeeptakingcareofthebabies.

B

Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Expertsbelievetherearebetween8

and14million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.5million.However,scientistsarefindingnewplantand

animalspecies（物种）allthetime——andthat*sgoodnewsforus.

In2009,auniversityprofessornamedChristopherAustinandhisstudentEric

Rittmeyerdiscoveredanewanimalspecies.TheywereinPapuaNewGuinea,

studyingthewildlifeontheisland.Oneevening,theywereinthejungle

listeningtoanimalsounds.Themostcommonsoundwasthenoiseoffrogscroakingloudly.Buttherewasanother

sound——amuchsofter,high-pitchedonethatsoundedlikeitcamefromsomethingmuchsmaller.

Atfirst,theycouldn'tlocatethesound,butaftersometime,theyrealizeditcamefromtheground.They

searchedthroughthegrassanddeadleavescarefully,butwhattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ltwasatinyfrog-just

sevenmillimeters（微米）long.HThisfroghasacallthatdoesn'tsoundlikeafrogatall,"saidAustin.Thefrog

theydiscoveredwasthesmallestintheworld!

Researchersbelievethatfrogsareimportantbecausetheyhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.WecanalsouseRemto

createnewmedicines.Wheneverwefindanewspecies,welearnnewthings.Forthatreason,scientistsworkvery

hardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingmoredifficult.Theforeststhatthese

animalsliveinaredisappearingquickly.And,sadly,soaretheanimals.

28.WhywereAustinandRittmeyersurprisedwhentheyfoundthefrog?

A.Thereweren'tanyknownfrogsinthearea.

B.Thefrog'scolormatchedtheleavesperfectly.

C.Itdidn'tseemlikethesoundcamefromafrog.

D.Thefrogcouldbeusedtomakenewmedicines.

29.WhatdidAustinandRittmeyerprobablyexpecttofindinthegrass?

A.Aninsect.B.Aneagle.C.Arabbit.D.Asnake.

30.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistoshowthat.

A.frogsareusefulanimals

B.scientistsareworkingveryhard

C.findingnewspeciesisimportant

D.scientistscanuseanimalstomakemedicines

31.Thewritersaysthatresearchers*jobsaregettingmoredifficultbecausetherearefewer

A.researchersB.labsC.medicinesD.animals

c

JulesVerne'snovel,AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired（激励）manypeopleto邱侬■

travelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatre80DAVS

productionsandevenaboardgame.

SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensitting

inacafeinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtrip

aroundtheworldin1872.

InJulesVerne'sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof£20,000thathecantravel

roundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant（仆

人）becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30°C.Hehasaverystrictroutine（惯

例）andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.

Foggemploys（雇佣）anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffon

thejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe*sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.Thejourneyends

backinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAouda

thathecannotmarryhernow,ashe*stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Theparty

travelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestory

endshappily.

Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot（'IW节）keepyouentertainedthroughout.ltis

aromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.

32.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?

A.Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.

B.Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.

C.Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.

D.Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.

33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayinguhefollowsittotheletter"?

A.Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.

B.Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.

C.Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.

D.Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.

34.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?

A.Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.

B.Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.

C.Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.

D.Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.

35.Whatisthewriter*sopinionofthebook?

A.Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.

B.Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.

C.Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.

D.Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.

D

Whilefake（虚假）newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes：misinformationand

disinformation.

Misinformation

Disinformation

Misinformationiswhenfalseinformation

Disinformationiswhenmisleadingor

issharedbysomeonewhobelievesthat

evenfalseinformationissharedwiththe

informationtobetrue.Normallyitisn't

intentiontodeceive（欺骗）others.

doneonpurpose.

Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit's

fake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.ltcouldevenbedone

tomakepeoplelaugh.

Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedby

them.Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.

Fakenews?Questionit!

ToworkoutwhethertheHnewsnwearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingskillstoask

ourselvesthefollowingquestions.

Isitamistakeorjustajoke?

Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit'strue,becausetheydon'trealizethatit*sajoke.ltmight

evenbeAprilFools*Day!

Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?

Ifyes,it'sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenot

professionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy（不可靠的）.

Isthearticleadvertisingsomething?

Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalk

abouttheirproductasifit's"news”toencouragepeopletobuyit.

Istheheadlinebelievable?

Sensational（耸人听闻的）headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Some

peoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up,oreven

impossible?

Istherebias（偏见）？

Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasisan

underlying（隐含的）opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernews

sourceifyou'reunsure.

Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets（将...作为目标），itisoftenthecase

thatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However,sharingfakenewsisjustlike

addingfuel（燃料）toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn'tgetshared,itdoesn'tgetseenandcannotfulfilits

purpose.Whenitcomestofakenews,it'snotenoughtonotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareit,too.

36.What*sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?

A.Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot.

B.Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot.

C.Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.

D.Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.

37.Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto.

A.trickorentertainpeople

B.challengethenewsindustry

C.makemoneythroughadvertising

D.influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs

38.Accordingtothewriter,whatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow?

A.Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.

B.Thenewsreportisn'tprofessionallywritten.

C.Thepersonwhochecksthecontentiscareless.

D.Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?

①abiasedfactisgiven

②itsheadlineissensational

③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke

（4）anyproductorserviceismentioned

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter'sopiniononsharingfakenews?

A.Support.B.Praise.C.Doubt.D.Disagree.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合;本大题共1小题，共10分。

41.We*veallheardpeoplesay,"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart.Butartisjust

oneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.

Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttodealwithaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.Insports,thatmightmean

tryingnewmovestoscoreagoal.Inengineering,thatmightmeanjoiningdifferentmaterialstogethertomakea

containerthatwillprotectanegg.Athome,itcouldmeanworkingoutashortcuttogettoyourfriend*shouse.You

arecreativeeveryday!

Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewith

practice.Herearesomemethodsthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.Exploreandimagine.

ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames,suchasSuperMario

Bros.Heexercisedhiscreativity（仓4造力）likeamuscle（肌肉）whenhewasgrowingupnearKyoto,

Japan.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventures（历险）inhismind.Asagamedesigner,hestill

findsjoyinmakingupnewworldsandadventures.

Makewackymash-ups（7昆搭）

Dr.NeriOxmanandherteamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLabcombinethingsthatdon't

usuallygotogether.Theymixedideasfromrobotsandinsectswhentheyinventedsmallrobotsthatspinfibers（结

网）thewaysilkworms（蚕）do.Inthefuture,theirworkmayleadtogroupsofrobotsthatquicklybuildmany

typesofbuildings.

Ifyoucomeupwithideasyou'renotsureabout,don'tworry一you'renotalone.IntheNetflixseriesAbstract,

Dr.Oxmansaidsheoftendoubtsherideas."Myfathersaid,Whenyoucreate,youmustalwaysfeelalittlebit

uncomfortable.Andifyou'refeelinguncomfortableandalone,youknowyou'redoingsomethingright.,"

Findpicturesinpatterns

Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatterns

thatwouldsparkhisimagination.

Hewrotethatartistsshouldlookatstonewallsandirregularstains（不规则的污渍）todiscoverlandscapesor

strangefacesandcostumes,andanendlessvarietyofobjects.Youcouldreducethesetocompleteandwell-drawn

forms.

Beingcreative!

Youcanbecreativealmost(1)_____,inart,sports,engineeringand

Introduction

eveninyourdailylife.

•Exploreandimagine

ShigeruMiyamotodevelopedhiscreativityinawaythatwas(3)_____to

howhewouldbuildmusclesthroughexerciseinhischildhood.Hestays

creativebydreamingupnewadventuresinhis(4)_____whileexploringin

nature.

•Makewackymash-ups

⑵_____to

Dr.NeriOxmanandherteamcreatedideasforrobotsthatwillhelpbuild

becreative

buildingsinthefuture.Beingcreativemaymakeyoufeelaloneand

uncomfortable.Anyway,youaregoingintheright(5)_____.

•Findpicturesinpatterns

LeonardodaVincibelievedthatartistsshouldobserveeverythingaroundthem

tolookforpatternsandshapesindifferentthingstoencouragehimtothink

(6)_____andcomeupwithnewideas.

•Althoughsomepeoplearenaturallymorecreative,beingmorecreative

takesalotof(7)_____.

Conclusion•Myideasofbeingmorecreative：(Use2examplestoshareyourideasof

beingmorecreative)

(8)_____

⑴

⑵

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

⑻

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

42.

lookfornamedevelopedconfirminformation

Pl@ntNetisacitizenscienceprojectandanappthathelpspeopleidentifyplantsusingjusttheirsmartphones.lt

was(1)byscientistsfromfourFrenchresearchorganizations.Userswhoknowalotaboutplantsadd

photosand(2)tothedatabase.Then,ifsomeonewantstolearnthe(3)ofaplanttheysee,

theycandownloadtheapp,takeaphotooftheplants,anduploadtheirphototothedatabase.Theappwill(4)

otherplantsinthedatabasethatlookthesame,andlisttheresults.Finally,thatuserwillneedtoreview

theresultsand(5)thattheirplantisonethespeciesfromthelist.Recently,thereareover700,000

imagesinPl@netNet,andthisnumberwillcontinuetogrow.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

43.Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitrather

thanforanygoodreason.Learningto(1)chealthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainand

(2)iacause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefrom

school,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool；the(3)aisturningontheTV；andthereward

mightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodo

thesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomea(4)h.

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon*thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit*shealthy.Good

habitscanhelp(5)gagainstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitof

playingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)(6)rstress."Theyhelpmerelax,"shesays.Scientistsbelievethat

nearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,(7)sforminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreat

waytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange."Whatexactlydoyouwantto

(8)a,andhowareyougoingtodoit?"sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin,"Trythe1%(9)i

,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingbyl%.Thatwayyoustarttosee(10)pand

you'renotputoffbyfailure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.

"Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,"saysModgil.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

44.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear,fallingbetween(春天)andautumn.

45.Thenatureinthesummerseasonisfullofbrightcolorsand(每样事物)arounditisflourishing.

46.Itsthebestseasontoseetherainbow!Thisamazingand(的确)beautifulviewiscreatedbythesun

raysandwater.

47.It'salsoaboutbeingoutside,(是否)oncrowdedstreetsorindeepnature.

48.It's(激动人心的)todiveintocoolpoolonhotandhumiddays.

八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。

49.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummerbecauseofthewarmweather,schoolvacationandthe

(end)fun.

50.1enjoythewarmweatherbecauseit'stheperfectatmospheretodooutdoor(activity).

51.Myfavoritepartaboutsummerhastobethefactthatschoolis(close)fortwomonths.

52.Duringsummer,I'mfreetodowhateverIwant,notworryingaboutexamsor(wake)upearlyin

themorning.

53.Summertimeisagreattimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilybyenjoyingthesunshineatabeachor

(simple)havingdinnertogether.

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

54.请仔细观察下面图片并发挥想象,用英语写出一篇涵盖每张图片内容且结局完整的故事。故事的开头

已经给出。

注意：

（1）文中不得出现真实姓名：学校名称；

（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;

（3）词数80左右。

Millieisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenshewasonherwayto

school,

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；in在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；on在，后加

具体的日期，加节日，星期几；for后加一段时间。根据“April24”可知，此处有具体的日期用介词on。

故选：Co

-嗨，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？

-它在每年的4月24日。

考查介词的辨析。要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A平静；B害怕；C噪音；D美丽。根据句意可知，应是这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松，找

到内心的平静。

故选：Ao

一你为什么每天练太极，Andy?

—因为这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。

考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.她，B.她，C.她的，D.她自己，make为动词，后跟人称代词宾格。

故选：Ao

莉莉收到她最好朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。

分析代词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。

4.【答案】D

【解析】so因此，表示因果关系；for为了；as由于；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后句之

间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。

故选：D。

我们的历史老师经常说我们应该展望未来，但不要忘记过去。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常o——确实不错。这是因为这些地区的天

气更温暖，开花季节也更早。本题考查形容词词义辨析，A.hot热的，热门的，流行的；B.safe安全的；

C.cheap便宜的；D.hard困难的。根据

That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.（这是因为这些地区的天气更温

暖，开花季节也更早。）可知，前一句表示“在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常流行或热门。”注意，

这里hot的意思不是指“天气炎热”，而是表示“热门的”。故选A。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A生气的；B无力地；C自豪地；D严格地。根据上句”约翰在化学竞赛中获得第一名。"可知，

应是他父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。

故选：C„

一约翰在化学竞赛中获得第一名。

一是的。他父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。

考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项写出正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】funnier更有趣的，比较级；thefunniest最有趣的，最高级；moreserious更严肃的，比较级；

themostserious最严肃的，比较级。分析句子可知，比较级的范围是我知道的，应使用最高级；由

humorous（幽默）可知，此处指的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。

故选：B。

——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。

——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。

掌握形容词最高级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知”不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过

去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去

时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选：C„

好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边；B沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边；C沿着中央大街走，公

园在右手边；D沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边。根据题干it'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft（它在医

院对面，在你左手边）可知B选项符合同意。

故选：Bo

一打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？

一沿着中央大街走，它在医院对面，在你左手边。

哪个地图是关于对话内容的？

掌握方位介词，读懂对话意思是解题关键。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.编写，B.占用，C.查阅，D.举起。根据语境：……一出戏容易，演出来难。可推知划线部分意为

"编写

故选：Ao

—你准备好表演了吗？

一没有。编一出戏容易，演出来难。

主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。

11.【答案】D

【解析】must必须;need需要；should应该；might可能。根据butI'mnotsure（但我不确定）可知"我可

能去甘肃"。

故选：D。

—这个暑假你有什么计划？一我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。

掌握情态动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

howlong多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；howfar多远，howsoon多久；howoften对频度的提问；

根据答语是距离，应该用howfar提问，

故选：B.

-从你家到学校有多远？

-大约两公里.

本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案.

13.【答案】C

【解析】speak讲话、交谈，是动词原形，spoke是过去式，isspeaking是现在进行时，wasspeaking是