Unit+3+Sea+Exploration+知识点导学案 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选修性必修四Unit3SeaExplorationtalen.故事；叙述；传说afairytale童话tellv.告诉；吩咐；讲述；表达；辨别Icannevertellnaturalsilkfromartificial.；泄露；告发IfsomeonetriedtoblackmailmeIwouldtellthepolice.；产生效果Youreffortsarebeginningtotell.salen.sellv.2.setsail起航；开航setsailfor/to开船；动身前往……setsailfrom从……启航Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.无论明天天气如何，我们的船都将起航前往澳门。Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.TheymighthavesetsailfromSouthAmericaonrafts.没有人知道人们最初是怎么来到这些岛屿的。他们可能乘木筏从南美洲起航。sailorn.水手；海员；驾船人3.extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长By

popular

demand,

the

tour

has

been

extended

by

two

weeks.

应大家要求，这次旅游延长了两周。extendfrom...to从……延伸到……extendsthtosb.给与某人某物extendout伸出(1)Thetouristseasonextends________MaytoOctober.(2)Duringtheepidemicoutbreak，Chinaextendeditshelpinghand______manyothercountriesaroundtheworld.extensionn.延伸/展Livecommerceischangingthehabitsofglobalconsumers；additionally，ithasbe-comeanaturalextensionofonlineshopping.直播带货正在改变全球消费者的习惯；此外，它已成为网络购物的自然延伸。extensiveadj.广阔/大/泛的；大量的Firstofall，assmartonlinelearners，wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenourhorizons.首先，作为聪明的在线学习者，我们可以充分利用最广泛的教育资源来开阔我们的眼界。4.negotiatevt.&vi.商定，谈判，协商，negotiatewithsb.on/about/oversth.和某人协商某事negotiateforsth.为而谈判/协商Wearenegotiatingforthereleaseoftheprisoners.我们正在为释放囚犯进行谈判。(1)He

has

insisted

that

his

organization

will

againnegotiate

_____the

government______thenewregulation.关于这个新规定，他坚称他的组织将会与政府再次谈判。(2)We

have

been

negotiating

_______more

pay.

我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。达成（协议）negotiateadeal/contract达成交易/确立合同negotiationn.协商；谈判undernegotiation在谈判中Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.合约的细节仍在协商中。negotiableadj.可协商的negotiatorn.谈判者Agoodnegotiatorshouldunderstandthebasicsofsupplyanddemand.一个好的谈判者应该了解供给和需求的基本原理。5.withdrawvi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离，使退出；提取withdrawfrom

...从……退出；从……撤回withdrawsth.from...从……取出某物

；从……撤回某物You

can

withdraw

money

from

the

account

at

any

time

without

penalty.

您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。withdrawintooneself离群索居；变得冷漠ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIwithdrewintomyself.那次撞车推毁了我的信心，我离群索居了。withdrawnadj.偏僻的；离群的；孤独的；内向的She'sbeenverywithdrawnrecently.withdrawaln.收回；退出；戒毒过程thewithdrawalof...……的撤回/收回Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafterthewithdrawalofthetreatment，pleasecontactyourdoctor.如果在治疗停止后感到有任何异常症状，请和您的医生联系。6.leaguen.等级;水平;联合会;联赛Over

the

past

year,

the

company

has

joined

the

big

league.

去年一年中，公司已跻身一流之列。inaleagueofone’sown独领风骚atthetopoftheleague顶级的beinthesameleague同一级别inleaguewith与……密谋;与……结盟outofone’sleague某人力所不能及(1)作为歌唱家,他独领风骚。Asasinger,heisinaleague________________________.

(2)在酿酒方面他们和法国不是同一个级别。They’renot_________________________astheFrenchatmakingwine.

7.bondn.纽带；关系a/thebondbetween

...and...……和……之间的联系/纽带Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.这本书吸引所有年龄段的读者，并在父母和孩子之间建立起文学纽带。one'sbondwith

...某人和……之间的关系/联系vt.&vi.增强关系；使牢固结合bond(withsb.)增强(与某人的)信任关系；建立(与某人的)互信关系Mothers

who

are

depressed

sometimes

fail

to

bond

with

their

children.

患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。8.inhand在手头；可供使用；在处理中；在控制中She

always

had

a

great

deal

of

work

in

hand,

but

no

one

ever

heard

her

complain.

她手头总有许多工作要做，但从没有人听到她发过怨言。athand近在手边，在附近atfirsthand第一手；亲自byhand用手工handinhand手挽手Havingenoughdata____________，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.(2)Idon’thavemyphotographalbum_____hand，butI’llshowittoyoulater.(3)Evenforpersonalletters，I’dratheruseacomputerthanwrite_____hand.9.mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物amixtureof

...一个……的混合体The

city

is

a

mixture

of

old

and

new

buildings.

这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。mixvi.&vt.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合mixwith与……混合；融合mixAwithB＝mixAandB(together)把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mixup混淆；弄混；弄乱mixedadj.混合的；混杂的(1)Ilistenedtohisadventurewitha_______(mix)ofamusementanddisbelief.(2)Idon’tliketomixbusiness__________pleasure.(3)Hewassonervousthathegotthespeechpagesall_________(mix)up.10.coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围Tonight'slivecoverageofthehockeygameisonChannel5.今晚曲棍球比赛的现场直播在5频道。mediacoverage媒体报道livecoverage现场直播

covervt.覆盖；掩饰；涉及；行走(一段路程)；占地；掩护；够付；报道；涵盖Thee-bikeenablesuserstocoverlongerdistancesandsavetime.电动自行车使用户可以行驶更长的距离，而且节省时间。cover...with...用……覆盖住……Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed.他们经常只用手遮住眼睛，身体的其他部分暴露在外。coverup盖住，遮住；掩盖Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpressiongavehimaway.n.封面，封皮coveredadj.有顶的；盖满11.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏applaudsb.for

sth.因某事称赞某人applaudsb./sth.为某人/某事鼓掌Thestudentsallapplaudtheheadmasterforhiswisedecision.学生们都赞许校长明智的决定。Themusicianispopularwithyoungpeople，andtheyapplaudhereverytimeshestepsonthestage.这位音乐家很受年轻人的欢迎，她每次上台，他们都会为她鼓掌。applausen.鼓掌breakintothunderousapplause爆发出雷鸣般的掌声Theaudiencebreaksintothunderousapplausewheneverthedancergivesaperformance.这位舞蹈家每次表演观众都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。12.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠askformercy请求宽恕showmercyto

...=havemercyon

...对……怜悯at

themercyof...受制于……；任由……摆布without

mercy残忍地；毫不留情地Socruelisthemanthathenevershowsanymercytowhoeverisagainsthisopinion.那个男人是如此残忍，无论谁反对他的意见，他都绝不会手下留情。Weweretoldthepicnicwouldbeatthemercyoftheweather.我们被告知野餐将受制于天气。Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Fortunately，passers-byhavemercyonhim.那个乞丐没有钱买食物。幸运的是，路人对他很仁慈。Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunishedwithoutmercy.任何违反法律的人都将受到毫不留情的惩罚。mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的bemercifulto/towardssb.对某人仁慈Thecaptainaskedhissoldierstobemercifultothevillagers.上尉要求士兵们对村民们仁慈一些。mercilessadj.无情的；残忍的；毫无仁慈之心的Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!她对我毫不关心。她比一个陌生人还残忍!13.exploitvt．开发；利用；剥削They

decided

to

exploit

natural

resources.

他们决定开发自然资源。exploitsth.todosth．利用某事做某事exploitsb.withsth.用···剥削某人exploitationn.开发；利用；剥削1)Youmustexploiteveryopportunity____________(learn)newthings.2)The

large

desert

land

is

waiting

for

exploration

and

____________(exploit).14.possessionn.个人财产；拥有；控制This

ring

is

my

most

treasured

possession.

这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。takepossessionof

...拥有……sb.beinpossessionofsth.某人拥有某物

=sth.beinthe

possessionofsb.某物为某人所有；某物属于某人(=sth.beinone'spossession)I'msorrytoinformyouthatyoucan'tlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthecontractissigned.我很遗憾地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这处房产。Heisinpossessionofthatbeautifulgardenwhiletheshopisinthepossessionofhisbrother.他拥有那座美丽的花园，而那家商店归他哥哥所有。possessvt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedofsth.具有某种品质(或特征等)Ourteacherispossessedofthemostbrillianttalentsandeveryoneinclassrespectshim.我们的老师才华横溢，班上的每个人都尊重他。15.log(logged,logged,logging)vt.把……载入正式记录；记录logon/in(to

...)登录，注册，进入(计算机系统)logoff/out退出(计算机系统)Tofindoutmoreinformation，youcanlogon/intothewebsiteofourcompany.如需了解更多信息，请登录本公司的网站。Ifacomputeruserfailstologoff/out，thesystemisaccessibletoall.如果计算机用户没有退出系统，那么谁都可以进入该系统。n.正式记录；日志；原木16.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止under

arrest被逮捕Youareunderarrest，butyouhavetherighttoremainsilent.你被逮捕了，但你有权保持沉默。vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止arrestsb.for...因……而逮捕某人(被动语态sb.bearrestedfor...)Tooursurprise，themanwasarrestedfordrunkdriving.