2022-2023学年广东省深圳市初某中学考适应性模拟押题测试（一）英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市初三中考适应性模拟押题测试（一）英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1>一DoyouknowJohnsonleft?

—Topickuphissonfromschool.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

2、--LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn'tanswerme.

---1outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.

A.amhangingB.washangingC.willhangD.havehung

3、Tom,whereisyourmum?

Oh,sheinthekitchen.

A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.cooked

4、Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andshelikedverymuch.

A.itB.himC.herD.them

5、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?

-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhethetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.

A,willbegivenB.isgivenC.givesD.willgive

6、Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o*clockthisafternoon.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked

7、一Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?

一OK.Letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information

8>IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight.

.You,11havetwoteststomorrow.

A.It'snicetosayso.B.Thafsexciting.

C.Enjoyyourself.D.Youcan'tbeserious.

9、一Whoisintheclassroom?

_,Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.

A.NoneB.Nobody

C.NothingD.Anybody

10、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.

A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen

II.完形填空

11>Myhusbandoncegavemy6-yearoldsona$10bill.This$10billwentwithmyson1,fromonepair

ofjeanstoanother,onecoattotheother.Mysonwouldn'tevensleep2withoutthe$10billunderhishead.He

keptitforalongtimeandpreparedtobuysomethingspecial.

Oneday,mysonand1wenttothelocalgrocerystore,infrontof3anoldmanwassingingcarols（颂歌）

andringingabell.Mysonaskedme,“Whatishedoing?”Itoldmyson,“Heissingingtogetourattentioninhopesof

collectingmoney4thepoororthechildrenwhodon'thavetoys.”

Iplannedtokeep5butmysonwasn'tnexttome.16toseehislittlehanddigginginhispocket,pulling

outhis$10bill.Isawhimputthebillintotheslot（硬币投币口），say“MerryChristmas”andwalkovertome.Iwas7

becausehecherishedthemoneysomuch.ButIsaidtomyson,“Whatyoudidjustnowmademommyveryhappy.But

couldyoutellmewhyyougiveyourmoneytotheoldman?”

Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicesaying'go,givehimthemoney.”'Thenhecontinued,nButIheard8voicesaying

'No,keepthemoney.Youwanttobuyatoywiththemoney'.”

“Soyoulistenedtotherightvoicefinally...MIsaid.Helookedup9mewithhishandsintheairandasked,

“Butwhoarethey?**

IlaughedandsaidJThey're10”

1.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

2.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

3.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

4.A.forB.toC.withD.in

5.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked

6.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedaroundD.turnedaway

7.A.excitingB.surprisedC.surprisingD.excited

8.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

9.A.toB.atC.withD.for

10.A.youB.yourC.themD.themselves

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanifsabarbecue（烧烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,Lpeoplesaythey'regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey'regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3,BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（传统）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5,ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（猪肋排）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地区）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6.,Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon'thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,Hllitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7,cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8,own,easybarbecues,there'salwaysgrilling.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、“Let'sgowrestling,Dad!”《（摔跤吧，爸爸!》）isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.Ittells

atruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname'sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled66thefatherof

IndiawomenwrestlingwbecausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhis

efforts.

AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhim

toplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetrue

story.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashort

time.

AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunk

food.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.

Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtook

himafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindof

physicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoalto

himselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,he

becametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.

Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhether

youcanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.

1.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan'sjob?

A.Aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.D.Acoach.

2.WhyisMahavircalled66thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?

A.BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.

B.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie"let'sgowrestling,Dad!”

C.BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.

D.Becausehebecamestronginshorttime.

3.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?

①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.

②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.

③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.

④Finally,hesucceeded.

A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?

A."let'sgowrestling,Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.

B.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.

C.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.

D.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.

5.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Manyhandsmakeworklight.

D.Thefatter,thebetter.

B

14、

ReportCard

Name:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015

SubjectsGradesComments（评语）

Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent（口音）,soyouarenot

EnglishB+goodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,

youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.

Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehard-working.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthis

PhysicsA+

subject.

Youlikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.It

Mathc

isdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.

Itisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyou

MusicB

likethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.

1.TheReportCardisfrom____________.

A.Jame*sschoolB.Jame*sparentsC.Jame*sfriend

2.Jamesgotthebestgradein____________.

A.physicsB.mathC.English

3.WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?

A.Hewasalittlelazy.

B.Hedidn*tplaythepianowell.

C.Hehadastrongaccent.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Jamesdoesn*tlikemath.

B.Jamesstudieshardinphysics.

C.James*speakingisgood.

5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.

A.Jamesisabadstudent.

B.JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th.

C.studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades.

C

15>Themanwhothinkshecan

-WalterWintie

Ifyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;

Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon*t.

Ifyou*dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,

Itisalmostacertain-youwon't.

Ifyouthinkyoulllose,you*relost;

ForoutinthisworldweHnd

Successbeginswithafellow*swill;

It*sallinthestateofmind.

Ifyouthinkyou*reoutclassed（大大超过）,youare;

You'vegottothinkhightorise.

You*vegottobesureofyourselfbefore

Youcaneverwintheprize.

Life*sbattlesdon'talwaysgo

Tothestrongerorfasterman;

Butsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins

Istheonewhothinkshecan!

1.Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,youshould・

A.askforhelpB.believeyourself

C.believeyouareoutclassedD.followafellow*swill

2.Fromthispoem,wecanlearnthatsuccessbeginswith.

A.others*opinionB.thisworldC.afellow*swillD.astrongerman

3.Life*sbattlesdon*talwaysbelongto.

A.thestrongerorfastermenB.thelazymen

C.theincapablemenD.thehappiermen

D

16、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.

ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwitha

smartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitat

anotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.Ifsveryconvenienttousethebikesif

youhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPP

onyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（二维码）

onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.YouwillHndthebikecanbe

unlockeditself.

Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Whafsmore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneand

neverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryou

ride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Now

servicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconvenience

withoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.

1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrive.

B.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

C.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.

D.Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.

2.Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst__.

A.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

B.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.Hndanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone

3.Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeans__inChinese.

A.喜欢B.收藏C.爱惜D.购买

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.

B.Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.

C.Sharingbikesmaybestolen.

D.Bike-sharingisverycheap.

5.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?

A.Convenient.B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.D.Unnecessary.

E

17、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe'rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingour

favouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthat

ourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms-thehumanbody'sown

internal（体内的）clock-haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthand

controlfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.

Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism（内在机制）caninfluenceeverything

fromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.

Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneven

influencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesinthe

afternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreak

down.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies—especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.

“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,“saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreat

LoughboroughUniversity.66Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.

Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.Thafsbecausesleepinesstendstobuildup

throughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethome

safely.Whenourancestors（祖先）werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthem

homeinonepiece.”

Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhafsthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?

1.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto・

A.ourhealthandbehaviourB.scientistsandexperts

C.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythms

2.TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather.

A.telllieswhentheyaretiredB.tellliesiftheyarerewarded

C.getangryastheybecometiredD.breakdownbecausetheyaretired

3.Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundmidday.

C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Intheearlyevening.

4.Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablygivefollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Anexplanationofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.

B.Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.

C.Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.

D.Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.

F

18、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.

Reduce

Weneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsin

shops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.

Reuse

Veryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheyno

longerfitus9orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmake

useoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.

Recycling

Byrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources（资源）.Italsohelpstooffer

jobs.

Rebuying

Ifwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecycling

process.RemembertheFourRs!

Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Lefstrythem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Weneedtoreduce,

A.ouruseofnewgoods

B.ouruseofreusablematerials

C.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.

D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops

2.Weshould.

A.throwawayoldclothes

B.onlybuyoldfurniture

C.onlybuynewclothes

D.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused

3.Byrecycling・

A.wecansavenaturalresources

B.wecanmakemoremoney

C.wecangetanewjob

D.wecansavetime

4.Rebuyingmeans・

A.buyingthingsweboughtbefore

B.buyingthingswedon*tneed

C.buyingrecycled