广东省东莞市翰林2023-2024学年高三年级下册第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

广东省东莞市翰林实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

2.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

3.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?"

一"Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

4.—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.

一Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyouaof10percent.

A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.account

5.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

6.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

7.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

一Everythingisveryfantastic9especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

8.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.theplacewhereB.when

C.whereD.inwhich

9.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstanding

throughdialogueonequalityandmutualrespect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

10.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworldthelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesuffering

fromhungertoagreatlevel.

A.hasimprovedB.isimprovingC.improvedD.hasbeenimproving

11.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhaveHnished

12.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

13.HeHnishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

14.Wellgoearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.

A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

15.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

16.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto・

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C,costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

17.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

一Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

18.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.TastedB.Tasting

C.TotasteD.Beingtasted

19.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

A.ability

B.force

C.mind

D.strength

20.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhat

peopleareinterestedin,ifsahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Digitalgrounding（限制）iswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccessto

technologyfromchildren.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch,65%ofparentshavedigitallygrounded

theirteenbytakingawaytheirteen'scellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.

Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies,digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.

Takeawayachild'smostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigital

groundingisn'tasclear-cutasthat.Instead,itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike.

Formostparents,thegoalofgroundingisn'ttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthe

hopethattheywon'tengageinwhateverbehaviorgotthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately,though,digital

groundingisoftenjustpunishment,notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew（约定的最晚回家时间），apunishment

wouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailedto

followrules.

We'veallbeenthere-we'vecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidouta

strictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghot-headed,embarrassed,orupset.Often,though,thesepunishments

don9talign（结盟）withthebadbehavior.

Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarily,itwon'tprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneed

toactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgrounding,showyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechance

toactdifferently.Thisway,theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureoutwaystobesafeand

smartwithtechnology.

There'snodenyingit:technologyishereforthelong-haul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexpertsdon'trecommend

digitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesn'tfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthem

goodhabitsassoonaspossible,ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygroundingthem,youareputtinga

bandageoverthewound,ratherthantreatingit.

Now,whenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisalose-losesituation,we'renotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildrenin

generalisalose-losesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessons,whenusedappropriately.

1、Whichofthefollowingisaproperformofdisciplineaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Hittingoryellingatchildren.

B.Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.

C.Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.

D.Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.

2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgrounding?

A.Itbenefitschildrenagreatdeal.

B.Itisnobetterthandisciplining.

C.Parentscanuseittocorrectkids'behavior.

D.Neitherparentsnorchildrengainbenefitsfromit.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?

A.Givekidsmorefreetime.B.Helpkidsformgoodhabits.

C.Actappropriatelyinpublic.D.Putabandageoverthewound.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.

B.Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.

C.Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.

D.Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.

22.（8分）Devon,17,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit*sbeenharder.Thefamily

shebaby-sitsforhasn'tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit's

asignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelinethepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaythe

loan（货款）.

Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn*tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it*shardtoavoidnewsaboutthe

economyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreally

hard.

Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.But

higherpricesaren*ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhome

loans.

Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinstead

ofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.

However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrack

afterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysat

formightcutbackonevening*sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit*stimeto

sellheroldtoysandbabygear（设备）inthebasement（地下室）orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.

Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff（东西）.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.

C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney

Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?

A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon*sfamilytroubles.

C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.

3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?

A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.

C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.

4、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Devon'sownfamilymoneytroubles

B.familytroublesmadebytougheconomy

C.waysofsolvingthesloweconomy

D.theincreasingpricesandexpenses

23.（8分）MyhusbandandIwanteddesperatelytheinstanttransformationfromtypicalconsumersto

eco-consciouspeople.WeswitchedourlightbulbstoCFL（compactfluorescentlight）bulbstoconserveenergy.Wewent

aboutthehouseturningofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatweren'tinuse.Buttherateofglobalwarming

exceededoursnaiPspaceconversiontogreenhood.SoIpressedonward.

Idecidedtoputveganism（素食主义）atthetopofouragenda.Vegansrefuseanyanimalfleshorcommercialgoods

madefromanyanimalbyproductssuchasmilkorfats.Allthefamilyapplaudedthisoptionexceptformy

husband.Somekindofanimalneededtosacrificeitsdearlifeforhismealoritwash'tdinner.Icookedupastorm,

strugglingtopreparenutritiousmealsdominatedbynot-so-obviousvegandisheslikebeanburritosandhigh-fiber

vegetablestir-fry.Ittookafewdaysbeforeherealizedthathehadn'tbeeneatinganymeat.

“Ifeellikeeatingbeef,“heannounced.Sothatnight,Itookfulladvantageofazucchini（一种南瓜），cutitinto

chunky（粗大的）piecesandcookedthem.ThenIcoveredthemwithspices.Mybeef-starvedhusbandhadsomeanda

curiouslookcrossedhisface.

“Where'sthebeef?”

“Livingpeacefullysomewhereonanopenplainwhereitbelongs.”

“Iknewit”hemurmured."You'vesurelymadegreatcontributionstotheboomincattle."Histastebudswere

developedcompletelyaroundtheflavorofeverykindofanimal：cattle,pigs,deer,lamb,chickensandducks.Converting

himwaslikefeedinggrasstoalion.

I'mallforpreservingourplanet,butwhatgoodwoulditdotosavetheearthfortomorrow'sgenerationiftoday's

diedofstarvation?Thenextday,wewentoutforburgers.Iwasverycarefultoplacethepaperbagintoourrecycling

bin.

1、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsuexceededwunderlinedinParagraph1?

A.Defeated.B.Absorbed.

C.Bound.D.Distributed.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'shusbandfromParagraph2?

A.Hesupportedthemeat-freediet.B.Hewasapreserverofanimals.

C.HewasregardedasameatLover.D.Heplayedadominantroleincooking.

3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehadagoodsenseofhumor.B,Shesuccessfullytransformedherhusband.

C.Sheadvocatedraisingmorecattle.D.Shehadaperfectrecipeforcookingmeals.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A,HungerorAnger?B.DiscriminationorAppreciation?

C.VegetablesorMarbles?D.GreensorLions?

24.（8分）Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheof

communicatinginadifferentlanguage?

InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we'llbe

abletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnological

progressisextremelyrapid.Ifsonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyis

imminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.

Ifstruethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererat

translating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as"It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.55Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同

义词）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart“ofatranslator'sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouraging

taskforcomputers.

Ifssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't-orshouldn't-involvesimplytranslatingwords,

sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it'sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecific

expression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.

Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andeven

yourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.

Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefrom

differentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineers

actuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaning

usinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Ready.B.Approaching.

C.Helpful.D.Advanced.

2、Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?

A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.

B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.

C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.

D.Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem.

3、Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?

A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.

B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.

C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.

D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExperfsPIt'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't-orrecisePrediction

B.TheComplexityofTranslation

C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator

D,WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall

5、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothemoderntechnology?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.

C.Optimistic.D.Negative.

25.（10分）Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselfto

theworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.

AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,when

shesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

“Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts/1shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhad

inbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.HHersongsHnd

thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.Thiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwaysliked

inAdele/*saidTheTelegraph.**Shewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.n

Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012

GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyearsn

makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,nIwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilifsbetterthan27.n

Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatch

TVseriesTeenMomyAmericanHorrorStory^andTheWalkingDead.

Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart."Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfrom

someonewho'snotlivingintherealworld/1Adeletoldi-D.''SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans."

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.

B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.

C.ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusic.

D.ThereasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.

B.Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.

C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.

D.Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.

3、Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A.Tolivealow-keylife.

B.TowintheGrammyAward.

C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.

D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.

4、WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.

B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.

C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.

D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditional

Thanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddling

togetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.

“Anyoldpapers,lady?**askedoneofthem.

Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”1lookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinscandals（凉鞋）,wetwith

heavysnow.

“ComeinandI'll2youacupofhotcocoa.”

Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetshoesleft3onthefloor.I4themcocoaandtoastwith

jam5thecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilencein

thefrontdoor6me.Ilookedin.Thegirl7theemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat_

8Lady...areyourich?**

"AmIrich?Mercy,9MIlookedatmyshabbyslipcover（家具套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）

10.

“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”

Hervoicewas11withaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheir12

againstthewind.Theyhadn*tsaidthankyou.

Theydidn't13to.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.

Butthey14

Itastedthepotatoesandstirred（搅动）themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,a15overourheads,myman

withagoodsteadyjob-thesethingsmatched,too.

Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand16thelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallscandalswerestill17

onmyfloor.u18thembeforawhile,wIthought.Just19Ishouldbegintoforgethow20Iam.

1、A.whenB.afterC.whileD.until

2、A.makeB.provideC.doD.cook

3、A.signsB.signalsC.marksD.symbols

4、A.showedB.servedC.carriedD.supplied

5、A.againstB.fromC.onD.in

6、A.beatB.struckC.gotD.noticed

7、A.watchedB.liftedC.heldD.put

8、A.wordB.methodC.stateD.voice

9、A.yesB.sureC.noD.always

10、A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.anxiously

11、A.hungryB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.curious

12、A.booksB.papersC.dishesD.drinks

13、A.dareB.planC.wantD.need

14、A.shoneB.matchedC.brokeD.equaled

15、A.houseB.ceilingC.roofD.curtain

16、A.washedB.rubbedC.wipedD.tidied

17、A.dryB.gonec.wetD.new

18、A.MadeB.Letc.GotD.Kept

19、A.incaseB.asifc.ifonlyD.onlyif

20、A.niceB.freec.busyD.rich

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsl^wego.Wearesoused2^_themthatweoftendon'trealizehow

manyweseeandhearinaday.Ididsomeresearchonthemandnowthere3.（be）someimportantinformationtoshare

withyou.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements”工（commerce）advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements.

Thefirstoneisthekind5,someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.Thesecondone,knownasPSAs,

6.（run）forfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,orany7,problemsthataffectpublicwelfare.

Bothadvertisementsuseswordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeople8.（buy）aproductorservice,orbelievein

9.idea.Therearelotsofmediaplacesyoucanfindtheseadvertisements.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有

10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfatherandIstayedatBaiShanHotelforaweekwhenwevisitYanjilastmonth、Itisinthe

downtownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransports

Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath、WhatIlikedbestwerethefree

high-speedInternetconnectionintheroom、Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday>Ialsosharedfor

myfriendsmanyphotostakinginYanji、Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwe

enjoyedseverallocaldish、

Itissuchgreathotelthat1willrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoYanji>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华。你的笔友Kenton写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错

误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。

要点提示:1.表示安慰；

2.提出建议；

3.给予鼓励。

参考词汇:分数score压力pressure

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearKenton,

Fvereceivedyourletter.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、C

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、C

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、D

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、D

3、C

4、D

22、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、B

23、1、A

2、C

3、A

4、D

24、Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeoplein

theworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunny

clothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointo

theircompetitors*lane（赛道）・CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfour

kilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.Allthe

competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Theycomefromasfarawayas

Australia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughto

makeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival

whichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabanero

pepper-officiallythehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butone

thing*sforsure——ifyoudon*tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn*tforyou!

LaTomatina-TheWorld*sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina-theworld*slargestfood

fight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek*sevents.Theearly

morningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight——startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesat

thecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrown

atanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriends

again-andforamuch-neededwash!

MelbourneFoodandWineFestival

Australia'sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20years,ashowcaseofthecontinenfsculinary（烹调用的）mastery

throughcookingdemonstrations,specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity.Meetcelebritychefsandartisan

foodcrafters,gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder'smostfantasticflavors

289、IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B,rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

6、WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage?

A.InAustralia.