全国各类成人高等学校招生考试高起点英语附有答案

全国各类成人高等学校招生考试高起点英语[复制]全真模拟（二）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共105分）

一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.[单选题]*A.flewB.knew(正确答案)C.threwD.grew2.[单选题]*A.broughtB.oughtC.thoughtD.though(正确答案)3.[单选题]*A.nearB.hearC.pear(正确答案)D.beard4.[单选题]*A.ifB.of(正确答案)C.loafD.grief5.[单选题]*A.hereB.mereC.nowhere(正确答案)D.sincere二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.[单选题]*A.notallow(正确答案)B.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow7.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.[单选题]*A.stickingB.stuck(正确答案)C.tobestuckD.tohavestuck8.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.[单选题]*A.thatB.whichC.what(正确答案)D.whether9.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.[单选题]*A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto(正确答案)D.lookingdownupon10.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot______byplaneforachange?[单选题]*A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing(正确答案)11.Mistakesdon'tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.[单选题]*A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile(正确答案)12.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—______.[单选题]*A.No,thanks.B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.D.Yes.Betternot.(正确答案)13.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she?[单选题]*A.hadB.didC.didn't(正确答案)D.hadn't14.Onlythen______thatshehadmadeamistake.[单选题]*A.sherealizedB.didsherealize(正确答案)C.hadsherealizedD.shehadrealized15.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.[单选题]*A.Although(正确答案)B.UnlessC.AsD.Since16.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit______.[单选题]*A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier(正确答案)17.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.[单选题]*A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.untilD.if18.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.[单选题]*A.overB.withinC.beyond(正确答案)D.below19.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.[单选题]*A.damagedB.hurt(正确答案)C.hitD.struck20.Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.[单选题]*A.is(正确答案)B.areC.wasD.were三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

“It'snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I'mjustnogoodatdancing.”

“You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe__21__,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”

Johnny__22__,EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe__23__attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.Now-thatJohnnywasolder,hewas__24__todancewithagirl?

__25__JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis__26__toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That'sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's__27__steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny__28__andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes__29__.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed__30__him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand__31__her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota__32__foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas__33__“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.__34__hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.

“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre__35__movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.21.[单选题]*A.difficultB.troublesomeC.different(正确答案)D.terrible22.[单选题]*A.answeredB.sighed(正确答案)C.smiledD.laughed23.[单选题]*A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance(正确答案)24.[单选题]*A.expected(正确答案)B.invitedC.allowedD.chosen25.[单选题]*A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When(正确答案)26.[单选题]*A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courage(正确答案)D.strength27.[单选题]*A.smooth(正确答案)B.clumsyC.slowD.small28.[单选题]*A.brokeaway(正确答案)B.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout29.[单选题]*A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened(正确答案)30.[单选题]*A.offB.withC.after(正确答案)D.for31.[单选题]*A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted(正确答案)32.[单选题]*A.surprise(正确答案)B.puzzleC.storyD.joke33.[单选题]*A.inB.outC.over(正确答案)D.on34.[单选题]*A.As(正确答案)B.BecauseC.UntilD.So35.[单选题]*A.stillB.even(正确答案)C.everD.almost四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.

“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.

“Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.36.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?[单选题]*A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.To.putthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.(正确答案)37.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.[单选题]*A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfun(正确答案)D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood38.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.[单选题]*A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreams(正确答案)BStudentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa“manager”roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor’steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“practical”ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto“doing”forthemselves.39.“Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent”inmany

coursesexceptin______.[单选题]*A.scienceandmathematics(正确答案)B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesC.informallecturecoursesD.discussioncourses40.Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety______.[单选题]*A.hasnotchangedmuchB.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teachingC.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematicsD.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical(正确答案)41.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat______.[单选题]*A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclassB.theseprofessorswanttostress“doing”(正确答案)C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents'abilitiesD.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?[单选题]*A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety.B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion.(正确答案)C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics.D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry.CLisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired-maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidher

boyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown-justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.43.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?[单选题]*A.Shehadrunalongway.B.ShefelthotinthesubwayC.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.(正确答案)44.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?[单选题]*A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.B.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincoming.C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.(正确答案)45.HowdidFranksaveLisa?[单选题]*A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.(正确答案)B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.C.Bypullingheralongtheground.D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.46.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?[单选题]*A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.(正确答案)C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.47.Thepassageisintendedto______.[单选题]*A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway(正确答案)B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellusaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccidentDThenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall“made”byUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou-youwouldjust“borrow”theirvoices.

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherigtoafamousperson’svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒)，wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr.Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring.“Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore.”hesaid,“youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither.”48.Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible______.[单选题]*A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeechB.tosaywhatyouwantinanother’svoiceC.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasilyD.tohelpyoutofindabett