2024年高考英语一轮复习第36讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（核心考点）（原卷版）

第36讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题形填空夹叙夹议文考点细目表试卷年份体裁主题考查类型语境内容(短语)动词名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)全国乙卷2023记叙文人与自我完善自我123510全国甲卷2023记叙文人与社会人际交往84701新高考Ⅰ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系67200新高考Ⅱ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系73410全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022说明文人与社会人际关系774202021夹叙夹议人与社会人际交往1071202020夹叙夹议人与自我完善自我683212019记叙文人与自然环境保护87410全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产1143202019记叙文人与社会人际关系95321全国卷Ⅲ2020记叙文人与社会社会关系836122019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境945202.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。【备考策略】针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，备考策略如下：分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。【命题预测】预计2024年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用能力。题型总览（语篇层次题）夹叙夹议文：该类文体在高考完形中的占比较高。在阅读该类文体时，无论议论部分在叙述之前、之后或边叙边议，务必要把二者结合起来，要顾及事件与论点的关系，要能从平淡的论述中读出其中深刻的收获或哲理。如2019年高考全国卷Ⅰ讲述了乞力马扎罗山环境的变化。过去lotsofwaste；damagethebeauty；glaciersdisappear现在acleanmountain；environmentalchallengesarestillsignificant；effortspayoff旨在呼吁人们去保护这一自然奇观考点一 一、依情感，识褒贬在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度或感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。1.【2023年全国甲卷】Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes___54look___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea___55___memoryofthose.55A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】AsforBailey,sheismore____51____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____52deal____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____53_leave___her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confusedD.discouraged【2023·天一大联考广东省高三模拟考试（三）】AfteradolphinwasfoundswimmingaloneinacreekinFlorida,marinebiologistsformedahumanchaintosaveit.Dolphinstypicallytravelin41calleda“school”,althoughsolitary(独自的)dolphinsarebeingmoremon.Thiscanbeacauseforconcernbecausedolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures,soiftheyare42,theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.Thisinturncanbe43,bothfordolphinsandhumans.Dolphinscanbee44ratherthanfeedontheirown.45,dolphinsthatareusedtohumancontactspendmoretimeinshallowwaters,whichcan46boatcrashes.Meanwhile,humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselves47.After48thatthedolphinhadbeenaloneinthecreekforafewdays,andwasneararesidentialareawith49forhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto50.TwentyeightbiologistsfromtheClearwaterMarineAquarium,NOAAandFWCcametogethertoformahumanchain,creatingabarrierthatcould51thedolphinoutofthecreek.RescuebiologistBrittanyBaldricasaid,“The52wastojustbeabarrierthatwasnoveltotheanimal.Wewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasabarrierofhearing,sowehadsomebodybehindusthatwas53aboat,revving(使快速运转)itsengineandthenweweresplashing(泼)waterandmovingforwardtowardstheanimal,soweweregivingtheanimalthe54toswimthroughthebridgeonitsown.”The55wassuccessful,withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek.27341．A．series B．lines C．groups D．sessions42．A．separated B．discovered C．defended D．distinguished43．A．rewarding B．dangerous C．attractive D．annoying44．A．sensitive B．hesitant C．dependent D．exceptional45．A．Strangely B．Initially C．Fortunately D．Additionally46．A．turnon B．leadto C．takein D．knockat47．A．injured B．addicted C．refreshed D．dismissed考点二划范畴，前后连完形填空对词汇的考查与上下文的语境息息相关。明确上下句之间话题的范围有助于确定答案。1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher____44____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____45____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____46____.Shecouldn’t.44.A.race B.school C.town D.training45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice2.(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless【江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（2）】Slowlyitbegantoemergeandtakeshape.Theendpiecewasfarfroma___34___exampleofcarvingskills,butittaughtmeamostvaluablelesson—nottogiveupandtokeepmyselfdoubtincontrol.34．A．bad B．disappointing C．perfect D．puzzling考点三析意群，定答案在句间层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。(2023·全国甲卷)It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___58onsale___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___59_grown__.WhatMariohad___60___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____46aid____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____47____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____48____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____49assessed____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.27.A.wentaway B.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal【2023·山东省实验中学高三二模】Asusual,LilyboughtexpensivegiftsforherchildrenAliceandPeterbeforeChristmas.Herjobkeptherbusy,andshe41gottoseeherchildrenduringweekdays.Beingamother,shealwayswantedtobe42herchildren,butsheplacedher43first,thinkingearningmoneywasmoreimportant.Lily44thegiftsinsecretanddecidedtogivethemadaybeforeChristmassinceshehadtoattendabusinessmeetingthenextday.45,adaylater,themeetinggotcanceled.Lilywas46shecouldspendChristmaswithherfamily.Therefore,shedecidedto47aparty.Lilysent48toallherfriendsandherfatherinlaw,Michael.Lilywasworriedherfriendswouldnotfeel49inthepresenceofagedpeople.Laterthatday,herchildrennoticedthegiftsshehadbought.Unexpectedly,neitherofthemseemed50toopenthegifts.41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager过关检测（2023·云南保山·统考二模）Afewyearsago,IwasservingcustomershamburgersandfriesatMcDonald’saftergraduatingfromhighschoolinRogers,butIwantedtodosomethingelse.AftertheCOVID19pandemicstarted,whenIsawjob1forCOVID19screeners,IdecidedtoleaveMcDonald’sandstart2asaCOVID19screeneratWillowCreekWomen’sHospitalinJohnson.3somethingmoreformylife,IwenttotheUniversityofArkansas4andput“healthcare”intothesearchbar.Thatledmetoaphlebotomy(静脉切开术)techniciancourse5bytheUniversityofArkansasGlobalCampus.Fromthere,IsawthatImight6forfederalfundingtotakethephlebotomycourseforfreethroughtheReimagineArkansasWorkforceProject.BythetimeIfoundtheReimaginewebsite,Iwasworkingtwohealthrelatedjobs,whichmademealittle7atfirstabouttakinganonlinecourseatthesametime.But8,insteadofgivingup,Iappliedandgotthefunding.Tryingto9workandtheclasswasdifficultbutIwassogladthatI10

itandit’schangedmylife.Ialsofinishedtheexternship(校外实习期)11withthecourse.TheHighlandsOncologyofficeinSpringdaleofferedmethejobofphlebotomistinAugustbeforeI12theexternship.Myjobasaphlebotomistincludesperformingvenipunctures(静脉穿刺)onpatients,andavenipuncturecanbeveryscary,especiallywithourcancerpatientswhohave13suchahardtimealready.Therefore,we’vegottobevery14.Iwouldreallyliketoencourageyoutoapplyforwhatyoumightstartasa(n)15.It’ssuperimportantthatwedowhatweloveatworkbecausewe’regoingtobedoingitfortherestofourlives.1．A．interviews B．applications C．advertisements D．appointments2．A．learning B．working C．teaching D．travelling3．A．Seeking B．Appreciating C．Analyzing D．Switching4．A．newspaper B．website C．office D．library5．A．stressed B．reflected C．offered D．admitted6．A．hope B．exchange C．stand D．qualify7．A．worried B．excited C．embarrassed D．relaxed8．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．definitely9．A．bine B．balance C．pare D．benefit10．A．got B．mentioned C．recognized D．made11．A．pared B．impressed C．provided D．associated12．A．peted B．prised C．pleted D．mitted13．A．goneaway B．gonethrough C．brokenthrough D．brokenaway14．A．confident B．nervous C．desperate D．careful15．A．career B．religion C．interest D．enthusiasm（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考三模）Onceayear,aroundthetimewhenChristianscelebrateEaster,MuslimscelebrateRamadanandJewscelebratePassover,Iofteninvitemy24personteamtoajoyfulandspecialdinneratmyplace.To16theneedsofallmyteammembers,Iusually17differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.Ithinkthis18reflectsthewiderphilosophy(哲学)ofmysciencelab:weaimtobea19yetunitedgroupofpeopleworkinginaglobalscientificnetwork.Mylab20peoplewithdifferent21.Oneofthemostobvious22isourreligions.Yetwhenpeople23mylab,theygathertogether,firstthroughtheirmon24forscience,andthenastheygettoknowoneanotherandenjoysparetimeactivities,webeeacohesive(有凝聚力的)team.Iam25thiscohesionandthenewfriendshipsinmylab,anddomybesttoencouragethem.I’malsoreally26,whilelookingfornewmembers.IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI27therightonesformylab.Theymustbe28capable(有能力的)ofcourse,butit’sjustasimportantthatthey’refriendly,interestingandinterestedinothers.Theyshouldbepreparedto29variouspointsofviewandcultures.Asthepersoninchargeofthelab,Iseepreservingavarietyofculturalbackgroundsasanimportantpartofmyjob.Suchanaccessible,variedandsupportive30promotesnewideasandscientificbreakthroughs.16．A．acmodate B．avoid C．change D．control17．A．enjoy B．throw C．prepare D．taste18．A．dream B．tradition C．promise D．debate19．A．strange B．conservative C．poor D．diverse20．A．givesup B．turnsdown C．consistsof D．leavesout21．A．breakthroughs B．backgrounds C．ambitions D．hobbies22．A．differences B．recipes C．requirements D．standards23．A．visit B．praise C．join D．aid24．A．regret B．charge C．sympathy D．love25．A．surprisedat B．proudof C．interestedin D．worriedabout26．A．curious B．casual C．careful D．relaxed27．A．thank B．defeat C．pare D．choose28．A．scientifically B．physically C．mentally D．financially29．A．respect B．protect C．stand D．doubt30．A．chance B．position C．lecture D．environment（2021·广东广州·统考二模）Wildflowersinamountainmeadow(草地)areagiftofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy31?Well,naturehada32.ClaudiaAlta“LadyBird”Johnson,thewifeofourthirtysixthPresident,LyndonB．Johnsonwanted33tobeanationalpriority.Asalittlegirlgrowingupin“deepeastTexas,”wildflowershelpedhergetthrough34times.Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasfive,andherfather35mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,soLadyBirdturnedtonaturefor36.“Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher,”shesays,“Itwasajoytome,andit’snever37me.”Afterhighschool,LadyBirdlefthomefortheUniversityofTexasinAustin.38shefoundjoyinnatureinthevastquantitiesofTexasbluebonnets.ItwastherethatLadyBirdmetandfellinlovewithLyndonB．Johnsonatfirstsight.Heproposed(求婚)toherontheirfirst39.Whenshebecameawareofthe40disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duetolanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBird41thePresidenttoputforwardaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocated(划拨)moneyto42roadsides.Theactwaspassedin1965.LadyBird43thatmanywildflowers,likepeople,wereimmigrants.“Theycrossednationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons(货车),perhaps44inthepocketsofchildren.”LadyBirdiscertainlyourFirstLadyofwildflowers.Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.Sheisthereasonwhywildflowersnow45ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.31．A．streets B．paths C．highways D．roads32．A．discoverer B．helper C．creators D．protector33．A．fortune B．traffic C．beauty D．justice34．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．lonely35．A．spent B．wasted C．found D．killed36．A．pany B．mystery C．rescue D．delight37．A．scared B．ignored C．failed D．attacked38．A．Often B．Again C．Absolutely D．Naturally39．A．arrival B．date C．sight D．meeting40．A．sudden B．plete C．final D．gradual41．A．convinced B．warned C．reminded D．ordered42．A．lengthen B．widen C．landscape D．monitor43．A．letout B．foundout C．figuredout D．pointedout44．A．even B．then C．yet D．still45．A．decide B．guide C．shorten D．brighten（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.I’vetriedto46thisgoalbychoosingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysician47thechallengeofinfectiousdiseases,Iconsidermyjobagift,whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind.Ihavethreeprinciplesto48mylife,whichIalwaysthinkabout.Firstly,Ihaveastrongthirstfor49.IthinkIwillneverknowasmuchasI50.Thisiswhatkeepsthe51ofknowledgehot.AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighine.Secondly,Ibelieveinfightingfor52.Isweatoverallthestuff,withoutfeeling53forit.Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.Butthisanxietycreatesa54tensionthatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential.Thirdly,Ibelievethatmygoaltobeaphysicianisto55humankind.Ihavespentmy56onpublicservice.Mostofitinvolvedresearch,thecareof57andthepublichealthpolicyonAIDS.Ithink,tocontrolthisterribledisease58,Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:continuallythirstingforknowledge,acceptingnothing59ofexcellenceandknowingthatthe60ofsocietyismoreimportantthanmygains.46．A．find B．ignore C．change D．acplish47．A．biningwith B．paringwith C．agreeingwith D．dealingwith48．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove49．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence50．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse51．A．pursuit B．excuse C．recovery D．necessity52．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness53．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful54．A．mon B．healthy C．serious D．harmful55．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve56．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck57．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students58．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately59．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical60．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone61.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents.Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould62.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother63.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltsoashamedandmyworldcame64downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting65.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof66,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)easywayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted67.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedMum.She68andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto69outof.Imadearesolutionnottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa70couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t71why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat72Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas73alotthatyear.Lookingback,I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan74everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay75inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly62．A．messup B．moveon C．setout D．takeoff63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating68．A．hadapoint B．madeachange C．reachedalevel D．tookabreak69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution71．A．figureout B．giveaway C．thinkover D．makeup72．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）I’mnotabarberbutIcutmy5yearoldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe76togethimtositdownforamere5minutes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut77theotherdaywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit78andbehaveyourself.”Strangelyenough,he79todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarmsand80.Myspeechnowsoundedmorelike81,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Whenit’sdone,it’llmakea82andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat83.ThiswasonlybecauseItooksometimetoexplainthe84andhowhe’dlookdifferentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas85tositthroughthedisforttoobtainthe86attheend.Ihadjusttaughtmysonhowtobe87.Allthingsetothosewho88,aslifeexperiencesarejustlikegettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot89andgivethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan90lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife.76．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable77．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure78．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone79．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted80．A．renew B．stop C．plain D．laugh81．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive82．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference83．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible84．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association85．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable86．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge87．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient88．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care89．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush90．A．eout B．pullover C．putoff D．standby（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherweretrappedinaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidthefiremen91.LittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalsoalifelong92:Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothefiremenbuttheyjust93goodnaturallylikegrownupsoftendowhenkidstalkabouttheirbig94.Youknow,itwasbackinatimewhengirlsweren’tevenallowedto95suchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbea(an)96.”Asitoftenhappened,reality97herdream.Shewassenttoaflightschool,98shemetherhusband,Dennis,whowaslaterdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years99him.In2007,whenDenniswasingtotheendofhisstruggle,hewasatpeace100worriedforPeterson:“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.At61,Petersonwentonanambulanceridealong.Shefeltthatlongagochildhood101.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnician102andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.HeryearsoftendingtoDennishad103herfordealingwithvarioushurtsandills.Afterayear,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Inthefirefightertrainingunit,everyoneelsewasbetween18and21,butitdidn’t104Peterson.Shepassedthewrittentest,clearedthephysicaland,105,thatlittlegirl’sdreamcametrue.91．A．above B．beside C．around D．below92．A．expectation B．ambition C．destination D．inspiration93．A．laughed B．supported C．criticized D．neglected94．A．attempts B．purposes C．dreams D．arrangements95．A．figure B．anticipate C．guess D．imagine96．A．rescuer B．astronaut C．fireman D．sportsman97．A．failed B．achieved C．followed D．realized98．A．what B．where C．when D．why99．A．copingwith B．relyingon C．caringfor D．facingto100．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet101．A．feeling B．saying C．meaning D．calling102．A．passport B．allowance C．license D．reputation103．A．prepared B．supplied C．excused D．applauded104．A．disappoint B．discourage C．discriminate D．dismiss105．A．definitely B．gradually C．eventually D．constantly（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getinto106moreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.107Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,he’sseenthatI’vemadesome108onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy109.Wehadanicehourandahalf110onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedthathewaspretty111intheend.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory,and112mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sposting113onsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’sdoinggreat!I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’tlinear(直线的)andthathe’lleventuallyhitsomebumps(凸块)inthe114,butIwillhelphimoutwhenthatbump115.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmethe116togivehimadvice,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneyto117hislife.Heevenpostedabouthowthrilledheiswithalltherecent118inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vee.It’sgoodto119howfaryou’vee,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers120thesame.106．A．trouble B．labor C．music D．science107．A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless108．A．sense B．money C．prediction D．progress109．A．policy B．advice C．warning D．congratulation110．A．negotiation B．debate C．chat D．argument111．A．annoyed B．offended C．shocked D．motivated112．A．left B．owed C．fetched D．sent113．A．permanently B．temporarily C．regularly D．suddenly114．A．road B．game C．mirror D．campaign115．A．flies B．es C．ends D．stops116．A．opportunity B．right C．freedom D．ability117．A．share B．improve C．affect D．protect118．A．risks B．purposes C．examples D．changes119．A．describe B．suggest C．realize D．decide120．A．record B．achieve C．explain D．announce真题演练2021年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)Close1【2021年全国乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44___fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while___45___togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas___46___discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischargewesharedinher_____50_____atherrecovery.Asshewas_____51_____shewaseagertosay_____52_____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe_____53_____onenurse,shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_____54_____toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust_____55_____ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen_____56_____:“Ohthisisn'tforthe_____57_____Ihad.Itakethatasa_____58_____.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,_____59_____livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan_____60_____andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuade