2024年江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024年江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、…Whydon'tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?

■一Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.hasgotD.hastaken

2、Ifsveryniceyoumvparentsyourbestwisheswhenyoucometoseethem.

A.of;givingB.for;givingC.for;togiveD.of;togive

3、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoftenthepeopleintrouble.

A.willhelpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.hashelped

4、—canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

5、一Howdirtytheriveris!

—Butitquitecleanbeforeapaperfactorysetupthere.

A.willbe;wasB.is;/C.hasbeen;/D.usedtobe;was

6、一I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

—Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?

A.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

7、一SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn*tit?

一Yes,butnowitbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.isenjoyedB.isenjoying

C.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

8、一didyoudoyesterday,Mary?

—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why

9、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

-,I'llgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

10、Ybudrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.

A.can*tB.mustn*t

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

II.完形填空

11、词语填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstothesummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,he

foundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp1aboutit.

Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuits2atree.Hecameupwithanideato3theproblem.

HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”

“Well,yes...areyougoingtopunish4,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained5uThatwould

onlymakehim6you.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits/5

Tomreceived7boxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,"saidthecoach,“goandshare

themwiththeboywho8yourbiscuits.”Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention,9hestillfollowedhis

advice.

Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthis

toyrobotinpayment(赔偿)forthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatthe

fewbiscuitswerenotso10

Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.

1.A.doctorB.cookC.coach

2.A.behindB.onC.at

3.A.findB.researchC.solve

4.A.meB.himC.her

5.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.sadly

6.A.hateB.loveC.miss

7.A.othersB.anotherC.other

8.A.stoleB.gaveC.bought

9.A.butB.sinceC.thoug

10.A.differentB.cheapC.important

III.语法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave66clever5,carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.

What'smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon'tlooklikemachine.They5!!looklike?..

By2050therewillbeless8.（pollute）.Thefactorieswillbe9.（build）onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.

W.阅读理解

A

13、

LefsExplore（探究）TheNature!

Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearn

somethinginterestinganduseful?

Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!

Youcanmeetwithliveanimalsgiraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!More

informationabouttheprogramisasfollows:

Age:Studentsaged8~16

Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15

students.

ProgramAProgramB

Dates:14-16February,2015Dates:1-3March,2015

Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.

Programcost:¥230formembers;¥250fornon-members（非会员）.

Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform（申请表）andhanditin

before11thFebruary,2015.

Notes:

1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeither

bringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.

2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm（暴风雨）.

COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!

1.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.

A.¥690B.¥710C.¥730D.¥750

2.Freelunchesaren^providedbecause.

A.thelunchescosttoomuchB.theymaybringlunch-boxes

C.therearemanyrestaurantsD.peoplehavedifferenttastes

3.Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton.

A.15thFebruaryB.17thFebruaryC.2ndMarchD.4thMarch

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.

B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.

C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.

D.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.

B

14、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsin

confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.

Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,

experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.

Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious（自我意识）inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononother

people.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthat

theyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingthe

efforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards（回报）.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveother

peopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.

1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto・

A.explainhowshynessdeveloped

B.provethatshynesscanbegotover

C.tellreadersthatshynessisnatural

D.suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness

2.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?

A.Theattempt（尝试）toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.

B.Singerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.

C.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysbad.

D.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.

3.Whatisthesourceofsuggestionsforfightingshyness.

A.Theauthorofthearticle.

B.Shymenandwomen.

C.Popularsingers.

D.Doctors.

4.Accordingtothepassage,ashypersonshould・

A.trytobeconfidentB.trytobeskilled

C.performbetterwithothersD.becareful.

5.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?

A.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.

B.Inapopularmagazine.

C.Inasciencebook.

D.Inaninterestingstorybook.

C

15、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingto

chocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage•一chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,the

plantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbe

doneaboutthefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvory

CoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.

Whafsworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaare

changingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,inthe

UK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenew

plantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.Itisthenplantedinthe

Centre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-free,will

theplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.

Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat・

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetables

B.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolate

D.ifsnotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

2.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

3.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops・

A.canmakethemmoremoney

B.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyear

D.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases

4.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

5.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

D

16、The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinking

aboutsportsthatdidn'texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.Readthefollowingonesthathave

everbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.

LivePigeonShooting(1900)

Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,

leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.

Kabaddi(1936)

ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside'shalfofthefield,and

scorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.

12HourBicycleRace(1896)

Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,

AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.

TugofWar(1900—1920)

ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirst

sportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.

Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.

SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)

Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(杆子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.Allofthis

wasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.

1.Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?

A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Modern.D.Interesting.

2.WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?

A.SwimmingObstacleRace.

B.12HourBicycleRace.

C.LivePigeonShooting.

D.TugofWar.

3.Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Seven.

4.Whatdoes“dropout”meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Giveup.B.Runout.

C.Falloff.D.Breakdown.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.

B.TugofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.

C.Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.

D.Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.

E

17、Lookaroundandyou'Hseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自动眨目艮）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

pupils（瞳孑L）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

C.Shortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworld

D.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

2.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto・

A.A.DryeyesB.Thedangerofglaucoma

C.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protection

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadays

C.Peopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphones

D.Userscouldn'tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones

4.Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould・

A.Blinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucoma

B.Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyou

C.Avoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreak

D.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort

5.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.Therulestomakefulluseofsmartphones

B.Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers5eyes

C.Thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritish

F

18、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasaterribleearthquake.Whentherescuers（救援者）reachedoneyoungwoman'shouse,theysawher

body.Shewaskneelinglikeapersonwhowasworshipping（拜神）.Herbodywasleaningforward（前倾）____hertwo

handsweresupportinganobject.Thefallinghadbrokenherback.ThecoldbodytoldthemthatshehadThe

rescuersleftthishouseandwentontosearchthenextbuilding.

Withasecondthought,theteamleaderwenttothehouse.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandtosearchthe

littlespacethedeadbody.

Suddenly,hecried:“Achild!Thereisachild!”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Carefully,theyremovedthepilesofruined（毁坏的）objectsaroundthedeadwoman.

Therewasalittleboywrappedinablanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously（明显地），whenthehousewas

falling,thewomanhadusedherbodytoherson.

Whenadoctoropenedtheblankettotheboy,hesawacellphoneinside.Therewasaonthescreenanditread:

“Dearbaby,ifyoulive,alwaysrememberthatIloveyou.”

1.A.aliveB.dead