2024年河北省石家庄市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年初三二模考试英语试题

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.adecisionB.abookC.aplan

2.A.dothedishesB.dosomeshoppingC.cleantheroom

3.A.anicebirdB.acuteca:C.agoodhat

4.A.Theboysandgirlswillplaygames.

B.Theboysandgirlswilldosports.

C.Theboysandgirlswillreadbooks.

5.A.Michaelhadagoodjob.

B.Michaeldidn'tlikesinging.

C.Michaelsangwellinthecompetition.

H.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Allright.B.Goodbye.C.Haveagoodtrip.

7.A.I'mwatching.B.It'sinteresting.C.Ilikethebook.

8.A.That'simpossible.B.Noproblem.Don'tsaythat.C.Comeon.Youcanmakeit.

9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thanksalot.C.Thesametoyou.

10.A.I'mafraid!B.Help!C.Please!

in.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Whatsigndoesthewomansee?

®

c

13.HowdoesLindagotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

14.WhodoesmostoftheshoppinginLinda'sfamily?

A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparents.

15.Howmanysuggestionsdocstheboygive?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

16.Whendoesthewomanneedtogettotheairport?

A.Byteno'clock.B.Bytwelveo'clock.C.Byfouro'clock.

17.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

18.Howlongwillittaketogettotheairportiftheytakethehighway?

A.About10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.HowoldisLiMing?

A.He's7yearsold.B.He's8yearsold.C.He's9yearsold.

20.Whatdidhedointheafternooninthesummervacation?

A.Drawing.B.Playingthepiano.C.ReadingEnglish.

21.HowwasLiMing'ssummervacation?

A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible

22.Whodoyouthinkisthespeaker?

A.Amanager.B.Agardener.C.Atourguide.

23.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Hot.D.Warm.C.Cool.

24.Whatspecialviewwillthetouristsgetinthispark?

A.Housesofallshapesandstyles.B.Birdsofallcolors.C.Schoolteachersandpupils.

25.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter?

A.Takephotos.B.Watchbirds.C.Enjoythebeauty.

V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

InfbnnationSheet

Club:SunshineSportsCenter

Howmuch:26.For£everyyear.

Where:27.Totheofficeonthefloor.

When:28.Between2and6pm,Mondayto

Whattobring:29.Yourstudentcard,aphotoofyourselfandthe

Formoreinformation:30.CallTomorvisitour

笔试部分

VL单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Tommy,don'tfbrgcttotakeschoolbag.

一OK.mum.Iwon'tfbrget.

A.myB.herC.hisD.your

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤米，别忘了拿你的书包。——好的，妈妈。我不会忘记的。

考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的;his他的：your你的。根据'Tommy,...schoolbag"和"OK,mum.Iwon't

forget.”可知，第一句应是妈妈提醒汤米不要忘记拿“他的”书包，这是对话，所以用第二人称“你的故选

D。

2.TheBeijingWinterOlympicscreateabridgeChinaandtheworld.

A.fbrB.betweenC.inD.from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：北京冬奥会在中国和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。

考查介词辨析。fbr为了；between在（两者）之间；in在...里面；from从。根据“abridge…Chinaand

Iheworld”可知，是在中国和世界之间的桥梁，betweenAandB”在A和B之间”。故选B。

3.TherobotmadeMr.King'slifethanbefore.

A.easierB.easyC.easilyD.moreeasily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：机器人使金先生的生活比以前更容易了。

考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；

moreeasily更容易地（副词比较级）。根据"makesth.+adj.”可知，空格处是形容词，所以排除选项C和D；

根据than可知，空格处应用比较级。故选A。

4.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

A.HowB.When

C.BeforeD.Why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】试题分析：句意：当晚餐结束时，每个人帮助洗餐具。How如何，表示方式，程度；When当……

时候，表示时间Before在...之前，表示时间Why为什么，表示原因。根据everyonehelpedwashthedishes

可知吃完饭的时候才洗餐具，故此处用连词when,故选B°

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

5.Nevergiveupanddrawyourowninvention.Ibelieveitwillbearealproductsomeday!

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，把你的发明画出来。我相信有一天它会变成真正的产品的！

考查动词短语辨析。turnedon打开；turneddown拒绝；turnedoff关闭；turnedinto变成。结合选项和“a

realpmduct”可知，此处表示变成真正的产品。故选D。

6.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupsomenewwords.

一Waitamoment!Iit.

A.usedB.useC.amusingD.willuse

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？我需要查一些生词。一等一会！我正在用它。

考查动词时态。根据"Waitamoment”可知，因为自己正在用所以让对方稍等一会，用现在进行时bedoing

表示正在进行的动作，故选C。

7.Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyoulookafteryourpetdogwhenyouawayonbusiness.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：别担心。你出差时我将帮助你照顾你的宠物狗。

考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选A。

8.ThemanovertherebeMr.Green.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：那边的那个人不可能是格林先生。他去纽约出差了。

考查情态动词。maynot不可以；needn,t不需要；can't不可能；mustrft不得。根据“HehasgonetoNew

Yorkonbusiness.”可知，此处表示那边的那个人不可能是格林先生。故选C。

9.Acookwilllosehisjobifhetosmokeinthekitchen.

A.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.willfind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果厨师被逮到在厨房吸烟，他就会失业。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，从句用•般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，

所以用一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选C。

10.Ovrschoolwanttoafoodclubtoteachthestudentshowtoeathealthily.

A.lookupB.setupC.warmupD.putup

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们学校想设立一个食品俱乐部来教学生如何健康饮食。

考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅：setup设立;warmup热身;putup举起。根据其后宾语“afbodclub”可

知，“设立俱乐部”符合语境，故选B。

VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iusedtothinkthateducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymythinkinghasbegunto

change,althoughIstillthinkthatitisveryHfbreveryoneintheworldtoday.

Asatopjuniorstudentinmycollege,myteacheraskedmetogivea（n）12onhowtolearnEnglish

well.WhenIwasstandinginfrontofthelistenersandfacingsomanynewstudents,Ifeltvery13.I

evendidn'trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutofthemeetingroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,

leavingeveryonepuzzled（疑惑的）.Iwassosadthatnight,14thatIwasaloser.Studyingtakesupso

muchofmytimethatIfeelIcan'treallydevelopmyself.Iamjusttryingtogetmoreknowledge,butI

15tocommunicatewithothers,Ihavedonewellinmystudyatcollege,whichIwasveryproudo。butit

doesn't16reflectanythingaboutme.Idon'tknowhowto17therelationshipwithpeople

aroundme.WhenIleaveschool,IfearIwillbeofnousetosociety.

Irealizedthateveryonehashisownwayofliving.Iwantto18invwaysofliving.Ofcourse,Iwill

keepstudying.ButIplantolookfbrapart-timejob,whichmightturnouttobe19formetogetto

knowaboutthesociety.Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestmakesme20.Iwillstillstayincollege,

butIwillnotallowittoprotectmefromtherealworld.

11.A.meaninglessB.commonC.necessaryD.exciting

12.A.speechB.ideaC.introductionD.mind

13.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.relaxed

14.A.feelingB.refusingC.forgettingD.thinking

15.A.hopeB.dareC.failD.want

16AexactlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.hard

17.A.findoutB.dealwithC.thinkofD.dependon

18.A.keepB.influenceC.changeD.goon

19.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.easyD.great

20.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.mad

【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了作者因为一次演讲发现自己与其他人沟通交流的困难，所以决定找一份兼职工作改变

自己的生活方式，来更好地了解社会。

【11题详解】

句意：最近我的想法开始改变了，虽然我仍然认为这对当今世界的每个人都是非常必要的。

meaningless无意义的：common普通的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。句中it指代上文的

education,根据“fbreveryoneintheworldtoday”，可知，教育对每个人来说都是非常有必要的，故选Co

【12题详解】

句意：作为一名大三的优等生，我的老师让我做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。

speech.演讲；idea想法；introduction介绍：mind精神。根据"WhenIwasstandinginfrontofthelisteners”,

可知，是要去做演讲，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：当我站在听众面前，面对这么多新同学的时候，我感到非常紧张。

excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ievendidn'trememberanywordthat

Ihadprepared,\可知，作者面对这么多听众感到很紧张，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：那天晚上我很难过，感觉我就是一个失败者。

fueling感觉;refusing拒绝;forgetting忘记；thinking思考。根据"Iwasaloser”,可知,这是作者自己的感

觉，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：我只是想获得更多的知识，但是我没有和别人交流。

hope希望：dare敢于；fail失败；want想要。根据前文描述，作者在众多倾听者面前感到很紧张，由此可

见，作者不能和别人交流，故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：我在大学的学习成绩很好，这让我非常自豪，但这并不能完全反映出我的任何情况。

exactly恰好；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；hard困难地。根据"Ihavedonewellinmystudyatcollege,

whichIwasveryproudof,butitdoesn't...reflectanythingaboutmeM,可知，虽然作者学业上很成功，但是这

完全不能反映出作者的所有情况，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：我不知道如何处理与周围的人的关系。

findout查明；dealwith处理；thinkof想起：dependon依靠。根据前文“butIfailtocommunicatewith

others”，可知，作者并不知道如何处理跟周围的人的关系，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：我想改变我的生活方式。

keep保持；influence影响；change改变；goon继续。根据第一段“Recentlymythinkinghasbegunto

change“，可知，作者发现了自己的问题后想改变自己，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：但是我打算找一份兼职工作，这可能会有助于我了解社会。

helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的；easy容易的；great极好的。根据“ButIplantolookforapart-timejob

及…fbrmetogettoknowaboutthesociety"，可知，找一份兼职工作的目的是为了更好地了解社会，所以这

对于作者来说是有帮助的，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：我仍然相信努力学习能让我快乐。

angry生气；happy高兴的;bored无聊的;mad疯狂的。根据“Iwillstillstayincollege“，可知,努力学习

仍然能让作者快乐，所以作者还会继续在大学读书，故选B。

VIII.阅读理解供15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourNewBooksof2023

RiversNewFriend

byMichaelRoth

WhenRiverfirstmeetsWillow,shethinksWillowisaperfectfriend.ButRiverquickly

findsherselfwrong.WillowofteneatsRiver'sfood,playswithRiver'stoys,andtakesaway

River'stimewithMomandDad!WhatwillRiverdo?

ChildrenWhoDanceintheRain

bySusanJustice

Sophieisayounggirl.ShespendsmuchtimeonheriPad.Thischangeswhenshetakesa

triptoIndia.There,shemeetssomechildren.They,repoorbutstillliveahappylife.Shelearns

alotfromthem.

SallyAndPhilbertJ—TheGreatOakAdventure

byOliverMessner

ThebookfollowsSallyandherteddybearPhilbertonatriptofindabigoaktree（橡树）.

Alongthewaytheymeetsomeoftheirforestfriendswhojointhemontheirtrip.

SchoolTrip

byJerryCraft

Jordan,Drew,LiamandMauryplantogoonaschooltriptoParis.Butaftertheirguidegets

illbeforethetrip,thefourchildrenhavetotravelbythemselves.Cantheyfindtheirwayinthe

end?

21.WhydoesRiverthinkWillowisn'taperfectfriend?

①BecauseWillowmakesherhomedirty.©BecauseWillowofteneatsRiver'sfood.

©BecauseWillowoftenplayswithRiver'stoys.④BecauseWillowspendstimewithRiver'sparents.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

22.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieinChildrenWhoDanceintheRain?

A.SheoftentravelstoIndia.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.

C.SheoftendoesherhomeworkoniPad.D.ShelearnsalotfrompoorchildreninIndia.

23.willmostprobablybeinterestedinthepassage.

A.PeoplewhoenjoytravelingB.Scientistswhostudyanimals

C.PlayerswhoaregoodatrunningD.Childrenwholovereadingbooks

【答窠】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年的四本新书。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据River'sNewFriend的介绍“WillowofteneatsRiver'sfood,playswithRiver'stoys,andtakes

awayRiver'stimewithMomandDad!”可知，River认为Willow不是一个完美的朋友是因为：Willow常常吃

River的食物、玩River的玩具、并且夺走了River和爸爸妈妈在一起的时间。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据ChildrenWhoDanceintheRain的介绍“ThischangeswhenshetakesatriptoIndia.There,

shemeetssomechildren.They'repoorbutstillliveahappylife.Shelearnsalotfromthem.”可知，Sophie从ER度

的贫困儿童身上学到了很多东西。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“FourNewBooksof2023”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2023年的四本新书。由此

推测，喜欢读书的孩子很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。

B

Earlierin2023,5-year-oldboyKamcronbegantobehavebadlyinclassathisschool.HismomsaidKamcron

wassenttotheteacher'sofficeseveraltimesalmosteveryday.

Kamcron5steacherStephanieWilliamsbegantolookfbrthethingthatwouldbeamotivation（动力）for

Kamerontochangehisbehavior.Oneday,shefoundthatKameronshowedgreatinterestintheschoolbus.Anidea

cametoher.SheaskedCharlesFrierson,thebusdriver,toletKamerongetonthebusbeforetheotherstudents

arrived.

Fromthenon,Mr.CharlesandKamcronbecamebestfriends.NowKamcron\goodbehaviorisrewarded（奖

励）withsittingonthebusearlyandspendingtimewithMr.Charles.

ThechangeinKameronwasgreat.4tHewillfollowallrulesalldaylongtohavefiveminuteswithMr.Charles,“

Stephaniesaid.t4Andafterthat,hechangedhimselfintoabetterstudent.▲”

“Itisalwayssaidthatittakesavillagetoraiseachild,butonetomakeadifference.Mr.Charleschangedmy

sonJKameron'smomsaid.UIwouldliketothankhimfbrwhathehasdoneformyson.”

24.WhywasKameronsenttotheteacher'sofficemanytimes?

A.Healwayshadbadbehaviors.B.Hewantedtocallhismother.

C.Hehadmanyquestionstoask.D.Hedidn'twanttostaywithotherstudents.

25.StephanieWilliamsaskedthebusdriverto.

A.pickherupearlierthanbeforeB.trytomakefriendswithKameron

C.findoutwhobehavedbadlyonthebusD.makeKameronthefirststudenttogetonthebus

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe“▲”？

A.Theclassisstillnoisynow.B.MrCharleswasgladtohelp.

C.Ijustdidn'tknowhowtoteachhim.D.Hebecomesfantasticandwonderful.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Kameron'smomwasstillworriedabouthisson.

B.Kameronsmomdidalottochangehisson.

C.Kameron'smomwasthankfulfbrMr.Charles5help.

D.Kameron'smomwantedtolearnhowtochangeachild.

【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作为老师的Stephanie是如何帮助班上行为糟糕的学生Kameron

的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“5-year-oldboyKameronbegantobehavebadlyinclassathisschool.HismomsaidKameron

wassenttotheteacher'sofficeseveraltimesalmosteveryday."可知Kameron在课上表现很糟糕，所以被送到

老师的办公室很多次，故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Kameron'steacherStephanieWilliamsbegantolookfbrthething...SheaskedCharles

Frierson,thebusdriver,toletKamerongetonthebusbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.''可知Stephanie让校车司

机允许Kameron在其他学生到达之前上车，故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Andafterthat,hechangedhimselfintoabettersludenl.”可推断此处应是继续说Kameron变

成了好学生，选项D“他成为极好的和令人赞叹的“符合语境，故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mr.Charleschangedmyson"和"Iwouldliketothankhimfbrwhathehasdoneformyson”

可知Kameron的妈妈非常感谢Charles的帮助，故选C。

C

In2011,Shaanxikuaibanwasrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）attheprovincial

levelbyShaanxi.What'smore,onJune10,2021,itwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritageitems

inBeijing.

ShaanxikuaibanisaformofChinesetraditionalstorytellinginShaanxilocallanguagewiththerhythm（节

奏）ofbamboostrips（竹板）.Atfirst,itwasusedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.Butnow

peopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentsituations-suchasfestivalcelebrations,partiesandartshows.

YangJinlong,a45-year-oldperformer,hasdonealotforShaanxikuaiban.TomakeShaanxikuaibanmore

popular,heoftengoestoprimaryandmiddleschoolstoteachstudentsShaanxikuaiban.Tomakethemmore

interestedinit,heoftenmakesalotofpreparationsbeforeclasses.Althoughheisreallybusyattimes,hethinks

it'sworthwhateverefforthepays.

Yangfirstlearnedthisspecialartofstorytellingattheageof9.Atthattime,hewasveryinterestedintheart

becausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Hetoldstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,anditwaseasyfbrpeopleto

rememberthestories.

ArteducationisimportantfbrstudentsinChina.Besideslearningwesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepiano

andviolin,wecanalsolearnsometraditionalChinesefolkart,likeShaanxikuaiban.TheyarepartofChinese

traditionalculture.

28.ShaanxikuaibanwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing.

A.onJune10,2021B.onJune10,2011C.onJuly10,2021D.onJuly10,2011

29.Atfirst,fannersperformedShaanxikuaibanto.

A.raisemoneyD.celebratefestivalsC.enrichartshowsD.shareknowledge

30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

ATomakeschoolspayattentiontoarteducation.

B.TocallonpeopletolearnChinesefolkart.

C.TointroduceChinesetraditionalculture.

D.Toletstudentsknowaboutwesternmusicalinstruments.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西快板这种艺术的历史以及快板表演者对它的发扬光大。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"What'smore,onJune10,2021,itwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage

itemsinBeijing.”可知，快板于2021年6月10日被列入北京市国家级非物质文化遗产名录,故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,itwasusedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandcammoney.”可知，起初，它被

农民用来分享他们的知识和赚钱。故选D。

【30题详解】

段落大意题。根据“ArteducationisimportantfbrstudentsinChina.Besideslearningwesternmusicalinstruments

likethspianoandviolin,wecanalsolearnsometraditionalChinesefolkart,likeShaanxikuaiban.Theyarepartof

Chinesetraditionalculture.“可知，作者认为在中国艺术教育对学生很重要，呼吁学习一些中国传统的民间艺

术，故选B。

D

After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）agreementtoprotect

theworld'soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceans

by2030.

Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsof

animalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

Overfishing（捕捞过度）hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsand

otherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas（公海）“，butitdidnot

protectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascover

abouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.

LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutan

internationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulfbrthewholeocean.Thenewagreement

nowmakesthisfeasible.

Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivities

plannedfbrthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtosecwhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheocean

environment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottom

ofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnew

medicines.

Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoor

ones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrich

countries.

31.HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans?

A.Nearly20countries.B.Veryfewcountries.

C.Mostcountriesintheworld.D.Justafewcountries.

32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?

A.Theproblemsoceansface.B.Somewaystoprotectoceans.

C.Difterentkindsofoceancreatures.D.People'sdifferentideasaboutoceans.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph3mean?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Possible.D.Dangerous.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.

B.Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.

C.Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.

D.Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.

B.Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.

C.Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.

D.Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。它计划到2030

年保护30%的开阔海域。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld's

oceans.”可知几乎有200个国家，因此是世界上大部分国家。故选C。

【32题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Buttheoceansareintrouble.”可知本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulfbrthe

wholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.”可知如果没有一项国际协议，就不可能使这一目标

对整个海洋有意义。新的协议现在使这一点变得可行。因此feasible意思是“可能的"，故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）agreementtoprotecttheworld's

oceans.”可知许多国家都重视保护海洋。故选D。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题o根据“After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）

agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans.“可知及全文可知，本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保

护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。

TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldoffer

aprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedand

hehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorfbrpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overhead

wasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged（崎山区的）andbare（无遮蔽的）.Abovewasan

angrysky.Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnot

lookpsacefiilatall.

ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush（矮树丛）growinginacrack（裂缝）in

therock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢/窝）.There,shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?

TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Decausc,“saidtheKing,“peacedocsnotmeantobeinaplacewherethere

isnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.

Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”

36.Thekingwouldtotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.

37.TheKingfoundthattherewerepictureshereallyliked.

38.Whatdideveryonethinkofthefirstpicture?

39.What'stherealmeaningofpeaceintheKing'smind?

40.Doyoulikethepicturewithacalmlake?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】36.offeraprize

37.two##onlytwo

38.Perfect.

39.It/Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.

40.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanfeelpeaceful.

【解析】

【导语】本文通过国王选择两幅画的故事告诉人们真正的宁静在于内心。

【36题详解】

根据“TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewould

offbraprizetotheartist.”可知，国王给能画出最好的宁静画的艺术家提供一个奖品。故填offeraprize。

【37题详解】

根据"TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetween

them.”可知，国王发现他真正喜欢的只有两幅画。故填(only)two。

【38题详解】

根据"Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpicture