高中英语学业水平测试复习专题五形容词和副词课件

第二部分基础语法突破专题五形容词和副词技巧一看到与than连用，要想到用比较级【示例1】

Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.解析：根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。答案：cleaner【示例2】

Afterafewmonths，weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.解析：根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。答案：strong→stronger技巧二

看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级【示例3】

Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.解析：由并列连词and前面的“thebest”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。答案：worse→worst技巧三

看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)【示例4】

Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.解析：由hadmade可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。答案：earlier技巧四看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级1．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...【示例5】

The________(hard)youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.解析：分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。答案：harder2．the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句。【示例6】

Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.解析：比较级“better”前面有the，后面有表示范围的“intheworld”，所以应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。答案：better→bestⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannon­runners.2．Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere________(profession)athletes.3．Her________(impress)smilealwaysmakespeoplewarm.4．Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore________(create)suchaswritingandpainting.5．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction，whichis______(benefit)toyou.6．Hewasshaking________(violent)．7．Icouldthink________(logical)andproduceananswerquicker.8．Herfamilywas__________(exceptional)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.9．__________(obvious)，wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.10．Herbalremediesare________(remarkable)successfulintreatingheartdiseases.1.longer根据句中的“than”可知填longer。2．professional句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes，应用形容词professional作定语。故填professional.3．impressive句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑总是让人感到温暖。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive.4．creative句意：这份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有创造性的事，比如写作和画画。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。故填creative。5．beneficial句意：采取行动之前要三思，这对你有好处。分析句子可知，表示“对……有好处”为固定短语bebeneficialto，is后为形容词作表语。故填beneficial。6．violently修饰动词shake要用副词。句意：他剧烈地颤抖着。故填violently。7．logically根据句意及句子结构，可知要填入logically，修饰动词think。8．exceptionally分析句子可知此空要填副词修饰形容词poor，exceptionally是副词“异常地；特别地”，所以填exceptionally。9．Obviously根据句意及句子结构，可知要填入Obviously，修饰句子要用副词形式。句意：显然，我们不想花太多的钱。10．remarkably修饰形容词successful要用副词。Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains1.________much.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies，scientistsshowusthatthe2.________(much)youuseyourbrain，thebetteritwillbeandthe3.________(clever)youwillbecome.Ofcourse，ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4.________(clearly)andactive，youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5.________(proper)．Totheteenagers，usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6.________(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7.________(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8.________(act)rest.Forexample，takeawalk9.________(outdoor)anddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains'activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife，toeatsomeeggs，meat，freshvegetablesa