卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1 教案 U3 Evolving intelligence

卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1教师用书PAGEPAGE15Unit3EvolvingintelligenceUnitoverview核心问题：你对人工智能未来的发展是否乐观？你认为人工智能在未来是否会对人类构成威胁？视听素材视频访谈主要讨论机器学习和超级智能的潜在风险及其对人类未来的影响，强调需要提前准备好应对这些技术带来的巨大变化。教学目的：够了解人工的好处、挑战展之中。阅读素材主课文文章分析中国在人工智能领域的发展。通过数十年的努力，中国已经发展成为人工智能领域的新兴先驱。这得益于三个重要因素：人工智能的开放科学性、有利于人工智能发展的市场以及有利的监管环境。拓展阅读1文章探讨人工智能的迅速发展引发的担忧，特别是有关其潜在威胁和可能对社会造成的负面影响。文章认为人工智能的发展正在给人类的基本技能和价值观带来严峻的挑战。拓展阅读2文章讨论人工智能对工作的影响，强调现在的人工智能仍需要人类的辅助才能完成工作，而未来技术进步也不会导致大规模失业。人们需理解新技术与工作的关系，并探索与人工智能共享未来的策略。成果产出参加学校举行的前沿话题相关的辩论赛，探讨人工智能是否会对人类构成威胁。LeadinginReferenceanswersIfrequentlyuseandthoroughlyenjoyspellchecks,searchengines,andsmarthomedevices.Spellcheckshelpidentifyandcorrecttyposandgrammarerrorsinmywriting.SearchenginesenabletogatherrelevantinformationquicklyandSmarthomedevicestransformmyhomeintoasystemIcancontrolThesetechnologieshavesignificantlyenhancedmylifebyprovidingconvenience,andeaseinmydailyroutines.Iusefacialrecognitiononmyphonetounlockit,whichismuchconvenientandaddsanextralayerofPersonalizedcontentonmysocialmediakeepsengagedwithrelevantupdates.Digitalassistantshelpsetremindersandmakephonecalls,whileGPSnavigationensuresIreachmydestinationsTheseAIapplicationshavemademydailylifeeasierandmoreefficient.AdditionalactivityWorkingroupstodemonstratepracticalapplicationsofAItechnologies.Youcandesignprogrammingorusingexistingtools.Yourdemonstrationshouldincludethefinaloutcomeandabriefintroductiononhowtorealizeit.Ideastoconsider:ImagecreationNaturallanguageprocessingSpeechsynthesisExploring:ViewingScriptInterviewer:Foralmost400years,theRoyalSocietyinLondonhashostedleadingthinkerstodiscusshowsciencecanbenefitFromIsaacNewtontoCharlesDarwin,scientistshavemetintheseroomstoconsiderthemostimportantissuesoftheNowthisvenerableinstitutionisputtingonaseriesofeventsfortheInternetage.Thefirstgatheringisaone-dayconferenceonmachinelearning,theprocesswherebycomputersareabletofunctionwithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammedto.OneoftheexpertstalkingattheeventattheRoyalSocietyisNickBostrom,headoftheFutureofHumanityInstituteattheUniversityofOxfordandauthorofthebest-sellingbookSuperintelligence.Hesaystherecouldbeapointinthenearfuturewhenmachinesaremoreintelligentthanhumansandweneedtodomoretoaddressthepotentialriskofthat.NickBostrom:Therewillbethisbigjunctioninhumanhistorywhenwetransitionfromaneradominatedbybiologicalintelligencetoaneradominatedbymachineintelligence.Idon’tnecessarilythinkimminent.Infact,Ithinkwehavefairlylittleevidenceaboutthetimelineforthesedevelopments.Butmaybeoverthecourseofdecadesoritcouldtakewewillfigureouthowtoproducethesamegeneralpurposesmartnessinmachinesubstratethatmake(makes)ourbrainssmart.Andthatwillreallybeaninventionlikenoothers(other).thelastinvention,ifyouthinkaboutit,thelastinventionthathumanswilleverneedtomakebecauseafterthatyouhavethismachinesuperintelligencethatwillbebetteratinventingthanweare.Evenifperhapsthistransitionisstillquitefar-off,theconsequencesaresoenormousthatstillworthstartingtothinkaboutitInterviewer:MoviessuchasThesuggestartificialintelligencecouldbethebiggestthreattothefutureofAndwhileBostromdoesn’tthinksciencefictionfilmsareagoodguidetothefuture,heisn’taloneinsoundingawarningbell.ThephysicistStephenHawking,whorelies(relied)onaformofAItocommunicate,has(had)saidthedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.NickBostrom:Superintelligenceisapotentiallyextremelypowerfulthing.Justashumanintelligenceisanextremelypowerfulthingrelativetootherbiologicalcreatures.whatgivesushumansthisunusualanddominantpositionontheplanetnotthatwehavestrongermusclesorsharperteeth.Ourbrainsarejustslightlyclevererthanthoseofourgreatancestorsandthathasenabledustodeveloptechnologies,plans,andorganizations.So,forthesamereasons,ifyouhadsomethingthatexceededourintelligenceasmuchasoursexceedstheintelligenceofanimals,thatthingcouldbeverypowerfulandmaybeabletoshapethefutureaccordingtoitspreferences.Interviewer:So,wouldyousayoneofthepotentialrisksisthatthedeviceandthetechnologieswecreatecouldcometodominate?NickBostrom:Ithinkthatisonetypeofscenariothatispossible.So,thefateofthegorillastodaydependsalotmoreonwhatwehumansdecidetodothanonwhatgorillasthemselvesdecidetodo.ifthereweremachinesuperintelligence,thenourfate,thefutureofmightdependonitschoicesanditsactions.Itthenbecomesveryimportantthatthepreferencesofthissuperintelligencecoincidewithoursorthatitissufficientlywellalignedthatitwouldactuallycareaboutthesamekindofthingsthatwecareabout.notsomethingwecantakeforgranted.needtogetouracttogethersothatbythetimeweneedtoknowhowtocontrolasuperintelligence,wehavesolvedtheproblemofhowtodothat.Itlookslike–fromthelimitedamountofresearchthathasbeendonesofaronthisproblem–itlookslikeareallydifficultproblem.Interviewer:Areyouoptimisticofwherewe’reheading?Areyouneutral?Orareyouveryanxious?NickBostrom:Givenourcurrentstateofknowledge,itlookslikeextremelygoodoutcomesandextremelybadoutcomesareonthetableforwhatwecansee.Idothinkthatthekindofmid-rangeoutcomes,mixedblessingwekindofmuddlethrough,andthingsarekindofOKbutnotthatgreat.Ithinkthatgetslessandlessprobablethefartherintothefutureweextrapolateandthatthelonger-termdestinyforIthink,ismorelikelytobeeitherofthosespins:eitherextinctionorsomethingasbadasextinction,oranextremelyutopianoutcome.BackgroundinformationRoyalSocietyTheRoyalSociety(orTheRoyalSocietyofLondonforImprovingNaturalKnowledge),foundedin1660inLondon,istheoldestandmostprestigiousscientificinstitutionintheU.K.ItdefinesitselfasaanindependentFellowship,andanationalThesocietyalsoadvisesthegovernmentonscientificissues,promotesinternationalcollaborationamongscientists,andsupportsresearchthroughfundingandpublishing.Itmaintainsarichlibraryandarchivewhilehostingscientificmeetingsandlectures.NickBostromNickBostromisaSwedish-Britishphilosopherknownforhisworkonartificialintelligenceandthefutureofhumanity.HewarnsofpotentialrisksfromsuperintelligentAIsystemsinhisbookSuperintelligence.Bostrom’sresearchalsoexploresthesimulationhypothesisandtheethicsofAI,contributingsignificantlytopublicdiscourseandacademicdebatesonthesetopics.ReferenceanswersPre-viewing1Ithinkmachineswillbecomesmarterthanhumansinsomeareas.technologyadvances,theywillbeabletolearnnewskillsandadapttonewsituationsontheirown,andmuchfasterthanwehumanscan.Ithinktheanswerisnobecausetherearesignificantchallengesandlimitationsthatpreventmachinesfromsurpassinghumanintelligence.Emotions,consciousness,andmoraljudgment–cognitivefunctionscharacteristicofhumanbeings–remainelusiveformachines.2Ithinkthefutureofmachineintelligenceisveryexciting.Inthecomingyears,Iexpectwewillseeevenmorerapidprogress,asresearcherscontinuetodevelopnewalgorithmsandtechnologiesfortrainingintelligentmachines.Ibelievethatmachineswillbecomesmartenoughtoperformmanytasksthatcurrentlyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasunderstandingnaturallanguageandmakingdecisionsbasedoncomplexcriteria.AnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingmoreintelligentmachineintelligenceextremelypowerfulthingcometodominatethesamekindofthingsExercisesonline★Watchthevideoagainandanswerthequestionsbyfillingintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.WhatdoestheRoyalSocietyinLondonaimtodobyhostingleadingthinkers?Itaimstodiscusshowsciencecan .DoesNickBostromthinktheeradominatedbymachineintelligencewillbecomingsoon?Hedoesn’tnecessarilythinkitisimminent.Infact,hethinksthatwehave aboutthetimelineforthesedevelopments.Buthethinkstheconsequencesaresoenormousthatit’sworth today.Whatwouldhappenifwehadsomethingthatsurpassedourintelligence?Thatthingcouldbeverypowerfulandcould accordingtoitspreferences.WhatdoesBostromthinkweneedtodoifthefutureofhumanityweretodependonthechoicesandactionsofmachinesuperintelligence?Weneedto sothatweknowhowtocontrolasuperintelligencewhenweneedto.WhatdoyoulearnfromthevideoaboutBostrom’sattitudetowardwherewe’reheading?Thelonger-termdestinyforhumanityismorelikelytobeeither oranextremelyutopianoutcome.benefithumanityfairlylittleevidence;startingtothinkaboutitshapethefuturegetouracttogetherextinctionThinkingbeyondNickstatementattheendofthevideosuggeststhathebelieveslong-termfutureoutcomecouldpotentiallybeeitherextremelynegativeorextremelypositive.ThenegativeoutcomemightrefertoascenariowhereAIdominatestheworld.thepositiveoutcomecouldenvisionafuturewherehumanshaveperfectedAIeliminatingdisease,andothersocietalissues.Iagreewithperspectivethatfuturecouldbetwoextremescenarios:acatastrophicstateasdetrimentalasextinctionorahighlyutopianstatefreefromsufferingandsocietalissues.Ifsuperintelligenceoccurs,itwouldbechallengingtomaintainabalanceandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandmachines.ThishighlightsthesignificantrisksandrewardsassociatedwithAIdevelopmentandunderscorestheimportanceofoureffortstomanagethesetechnologiesIdisagreethatthesearetheonlypossibleoutcomes.Itislikelythatourfuturewillfallsomewherealongabroadspectrumbetweenthesetwoextremes,shapedbyvariousfactorssuchastechnologicaladvancements,socialevolution,andenvironmentalchanges.historyofhumanitysuggestsacomplexinterplayofprogressandsetbacksratherthanabinaryoutcome.consequencedestinyconsequencedestinydominateexceedjunctiontransitiongetone’sacttogethermuddlethroughWordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,weare frommanualprogrammingtomachinelearningalgorithmsthatcanautonomouslyadaptandimprovetheirperformance.Whilemachineintelligencecan inspecifictasks,itisimportanttorememberthathumancreativityandempathyarestillcrucialinsolvingcomplexproblems.Toaddresstheriseandpotentialriskofmachineintelligence,humansmust toestablishethicalguidelinesandpreventivemeasures.Themisuseormalfunctioningofcomputerscanleadtosevere ,suchasdatabreachesandcyberattacks.The betweenthevirtualandphysicalworldsisbecomingincreasinglyblurredastechnologyadvances,withcomputersplayingacrucialroleinthistransformation.Ethicalconsiderationsandresponsibledevelopmentarevitalaspectsthatwilldeterminethe ofAI,suchasitsintegrationintosociety.Ratherthan thecomplexitiesofhumancognition,machineintelligencestrivestoreplicateourabilitytolearn,reason,andmakeinformeddecisions.Thespeedandefficiencyofcomputershavethepotentialto ourexpectations,makingtasksthatwereoncetime-consumingandtediousmucheasierandfastertocomplete.transitioningdominategettheiracttogetherconsequencesjunctiondestinymuddlingthroughexceedExploring:ReadingBackgroundinformationEconomyofscaleEconomyofscaleisthereductionintheaveragecostofaproductwhentheoutputisincreased.Increasedlaborsupply,betterspecialization,improvedtechnology,anddiscoveryofnewresourcesorbetterimplementationofexistingonesallcanincreaseoutputandleadtoeconomyofscale.Informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)Informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)isatermthatencompassesalltechnologiesusedtostore,retrieve,transmit,andmanipulatedataorinformation.Itincludesawiderangeoftechnologies,frombasiccommunicationdevicesliketelephonesandradiostoadvancedcomputinginfrastructuressuchascloudserversandAIsystems.MadeinChina2025“MadeinChina2025”isanationalinitiativelaunchedbytheChinesegovernmentin2015.ThegoalofthisplanofactionistoenhanceChina’smanufacturingcompetitiveness.bespecific,makeChinabecomeamanufacturingpowerby2025,becomeamedium-levelmanufactureramongtheworld’stopproducersby2035,andrankinthetopleagueby2049.Theplanlistsseveraltasksforhigh-techmanufacturing,includeboostinginnovation,fosteringChinesebrands,andenhancingservice-orientedmanufacturing.ActionOutlineforPromotingtheDevelopmentofBigData“ActionOutlineforPromotingtheDevelopmentofBigData”isapolicydocumentissuedbytheChinesegovernmentin2015,whichoutlinesthestrategicapproachtodevelopingthebigdataindustryinChina.Itemphasizestheimportanceofbigdataanditsroleinenhancingthecountry’smanufacturingcapabilitiesandoveralleconomiccompetitiveness.NextGenerationArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPlanChinaissued“NextGenerationArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPlan”in2017.ThisisamajoreventinthehistoryofscienceandtechnologyadvancementinChinaandthefirstsystemicandstrategicplaninAIsphere.Itmainlyplansfortheoverallthinking,strategicgoals,maintasks,andsupportingmeasuresforAIdevelopmentbefore2030.LanguagepointsIndustryexpertsagreethatChinaisanemergingpioneerinAI,makingstridesinfilingpatentsandexperimentingwiththelatestAItechnologiestopowerpracticalindustrialapplications.(Para.1)Meaning:IndustryexpertsbelievethatChinaisarisingpioneerinAI,havingmadesignificantprogressesinpatentregistrationandtestingthelatestAItechnologiesforpracticalindustrialapplications.filev.officiallyrecordsth.suchasacomplaint,lawcase,officialdocumentetc.（把）（投诉信、案件、正式文件等）登记在案；正式提出Thepolicefiledacomplaintagainstthesuspectforallegedassaultthatoccurredinthedowntownarealastnight.powervt.giveimpetusto给…提供动力AdvancedAIalgorithmsarepoweringthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,providingthenecessaryimpetusforsaferandmoreefficienttransportationsystems.NotesNotesmakestrides指（经过努力）取得长足进步。类似的表达还有makegreatprogressachievesignificantdevelopmentsachievemajorbreakthroughspushforwardsignificantly、advanceconsiderably等。Overthepastdecade,ithasconsistentlybeentheleaderinoftheglobalshareofAIjournalpublications,accountingfor39.8%in2021.(Para.2)Meaning:Throughoutthepasttenyears,ithasmaintaineditspositionasthetopcontributortoAIjournalpublicationsworldwide,makingup39.8%ofthetotalin2021.NotesNotes期刊论文（journalpublications）和会议论文（conferencepublications）是学术研究领域的两种常见论文形式。会议论文通常是为了在学术界及时分享自己的观点和成果并与同行交ChinaalsoeclipsesallothercountriesinfilingAIpatentsandwitnessedtheestablishmentofover1,300newlyfundedAIcompaniesfrom2013to2022.(Para.2)Meaning:ChinaalsoleadstheworldinAIpatentregistrationandsawthefoundingofnearly1,300newlyfundedAIcompaniesbetween2013and2022.eclipsevt.makesb./sth.seemlesssuccessfulorimportant,bybecomingmoresuccessfulorimportantthantheyare使黯然失色；使相形见绌；光芒盖过…Thewonderful,breathtakingperformanceoftheleadactorseemedtoeclipsethesupportingefforts.HowwasChinaabletoleapfrogcountriesthathadbeenworkingonthistechnologyformuchlongertobuildaworld-leadingAIresearchinfrastructureinjustafewdecades?(Para.3)Meaning:HowdidChinamanagetoquicklyadvanceandsurpassothercountriesinbuildingaworld-leadingAIresearchinfrastructurewithinjustafewdecades,despitestartingmuchlater?leapfrogv.suddenlybecomebetter,moreadvanced,etc.thanpeopleororganizationsthatwerepreviouslybetterthanyou超越；超过Shemanagedtoleapfroghercolleaguesandsecureamanagerialpositionthroughherexceptionalperformance.NotesNotesleapfrog在句中表示“超越”。同义表达还有overtake、outpace、surpass、outperform、excel等，但这些词的具体用法有细微差别：leapfrogovertake/outpacesurpassoutperformexcelTheopen-sciencenatureofAIisbeneficialforlatecomerstotheindustrylikeChina,allowingthemtocatchupwithforerunnersandnarrowtheknowledgegapinashortperiodoftime.(Para.4)Meaning:Theopen-sciencenatureofAIresearchallowsnewerentrantslikeChinatoquicklyclosetheknowledgegapandcatchupwithindustryleadersinashortperiodoftime.NotesNoteslatecomer和forerunner都是复合名词，可以通过构词法来推测其词义。latecomerlatecomerforerunnerfore-forerunner表示“先行者；先驱”。Unliketraditionalsectorssuchaspharmaceuticalsormobilecommunications,whereafirm’spositionandprofitstreamsareoftenprotectedbypatents,thecompetitiveadvantagesofAIcompaniesoftendependontheirabilitytocompilealargedatabaseanddevelopdomain-specificknowledgeorapplicationsarounditfasterthantheircompetitors.(Para.5)Meaning:Unliketraditionalindustriessuchaspharmaceuticalsormobilecommunications,wherepatentsusuallyprotectacompany’smarketpositionandprofits,AIfirmsgainacompetitiveadvantagebybuildingalargedatabaseanddevelopingspecializedknowledgeorapplicationsaroundthedatabasefasterthanpilevt.collectinformationfromdifferentplacesandarrangeitinabook,report,orlist汇编；编纂；编辑；编制Tobetterunderstandcustomersatisfaction,themarketingteamimplementedasystemtoautomaticallycompilefeedbackfromvariouschannels.Itslargepopulationprovidesadvantagesingeneratingandutilizingbigdata,whileitsdecades-longeffortstopromotetechnologyandengineeringhaveyieldedarichsupplyofhighlyskilledcomputerscientistsandengineers.(Para.5)Meaning:China’slargepopulationoffersadvantagesinproducingandusingdata,anditslong-termcommitmenttoadvancingtechnologyandengineeringhasresultedinarichpoolofhighlyskilledcomputerscientistsandengineers.Forexample,aride-sharingplatformprocessesthousandsofterabytesofdata,plansbillionsofroutes,andhandlesmillionsofrideservicerequestseachday.(Para.6)Meaning:Aride-sharingplatform,forinstance,analyzesthousandsofterabytesofdata,organizesbillionsofroutes,andmanagesmillionsofrideservicesperday.NotesNotesthousandsofterabytesofdata、billionsofroutesmillionsofrideservicerequests体现共享出行平台的数据量。使用量化数字可明确传达信息、增强视觉冲击并增强文章的说服力。ThisispartlyattributedtoChina’senormousmarket,whichbringslargeeconomiesofscaletotheinformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)industry.(Para.7)Meaning:ThesuccesscanbepartiallycreditedtoChina’svastmarketsize,whichleadstosignificanteconomiesofscaleintheinformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)sector.attributevt.(~sth.tosth.)sayorbelievethatsth.istheresultofaparticularthing把…Theteamwasquicktoattributethesuccessoftheprojecttoeffectivecollaborationandinnovativeproblem-solving.sayorbelievethatsb.isresponsiblefordoingsth.,esp.forsaying,writing,orpaintingsth.）AlargenumberofpeopleassumedthatthispoemwasattributedtoapoetoftheHanDynasty.Thiscreatesadynamicspectrumofopportunitiesforstart-upsandestablishedfirmsaliketoexploredifferentAIapplicationsindifferentmarketsegmentsatafastpace.(Para.8)Meaning:ThisoffersarangeofopportunitiesforbothnewcompaniesandexistingbusinessestoquicklyinvestigateanddevelopvariousAIapplicationsacrossdifferentmarketsectors.establisheda.(onlybeforenoun)alreadyinuseorexistingforalongperiodoftimeThecompanyhasanestablishedreputationfordeliveringhigh-qualityproducts,consistentlymeetingcustomerexpectations.knowntodoaparticularjobwell,becauseyouhavedoneitforalongtime资深的Sheisanestablishedauthorwhosebooks,translatedintomultiplelanguages,havecaptivatedreadersandcriticsformanyyears.Additionally,China’sreceptivemarketforAI-basedproducts,coupledwithatendencyforrelativelyfastproductdeployment,createsanenvironmentthatsupportstherapidrefinementofAItechnologiesaswellasAI-poweredproducts.(Para.9)Meaning:Moreover,China’smarketeagerlyadoptsAIproductsandquicklyimplementsthem.ThiscreatesanenvironmentthatfosterstherapidadvancementofAItechnologiesandthedevelopmentofAI-drivenproducts.NotesNotesAI-basedAI-powered强调人工智能作为技术或系统的基础或核心，而AI-poweredAI-poweredMoreover,theprinciplesfocusonthelong-termdevelopmentofAIandproposetocarryoutforecastingresearch,whichcanensurethatthedevelopmentofAIintheconceivablefuturewouldbenefithumanity,society,andecology.(Para.11)Meaning:TheguidelinesalsoemphasizethesustainabledevelopmentofAIandrecommendconductingforward-lookingresearchtoensurethattheadvancementofAIwillbenefithumanity,society,andecologyintheforeseeablefuture.conceivablea.thatyoucanimagineorbelieve可想象的；可信的Thescientistexploredeveryconceivableexplanationforthephenomenonbeforepublishingherfindings.ThismomentumispropellingChinatotheforefrontofAIandtomakegreatercontributionstotheglobalAIinnovationandapplication.(Para.12)Meaning:ThisdrivingforceispushingChinatoaleadingpositioninAI,allowingittomakegreatercontributionstoglobalAIinnovationandapplication.momentumn.[U]theabilitytokeepincreasingordeveloping推进力；动力；势头Thesuccessfulproductlaunchgavethecompanythemomentumitneededtoexpandintonewpelvt.move,driveorpushsth.forwardorinaparticulardirectionto/in/attheforefrontinorintoanimportantorleadingpositioninaparticulargrouporactivity位于最前列；处于重要地位（或主要地位）Beingattheforefrontofthedigitaltransformationrequiresacommitmenttoongoinglearningandadaptation.ReferenceanswersPre-reading1Severalfactorsmighthavecontributedtothisrise,including:governmentsupport,investmentinresearchanddevelopment,talentpool,dataavailability,technologicalinfrastructure,entrepreneurialecosystem,andinternationalcollaboration.24,6Other:Casestudies;globalimpact;comparisonwithothercountries;educationandtalentdevelopment;infrastructureandecosystemimprovement.AnalyticalreadingReadingandunderstandingAIresearchinfrastructuretheknowledgegapdataandtalentconducivetoAIstrongeconomicincentivesrapidtransformationsdevelopingresponsibleAIExercisesonline★ Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.Chinastillneedstomakefurtherdevelopmentsinspeechrecognitionapplicationsratherthanimagerecognitionapplications.ThecompetitiveadvantagesofAIcompaniesoftendependontheirabilitytoprotecttheirpatents.ChinesefirmshavegreatlynarrowedthegapregardingAIchipsetsbecauseofChina’shugemarketsize.Unlikeestablishedfirms,start-upshaveopportunitiestoexploredifferentAIapplicationsatagreaterspeed.Chineseentrepreneurs,investors,andresearchersaremotivatedtoexplorethepossibilitiesofAIbecauseoffavorablepolicies.China’sprinciplesfornext-generationAIgovernancefocusoneightcriticaltenetssuchasharmonyandprivacy.1F 2F 3T 4F 5T 6TAdvantageDisadvantageAdvantageDisadvantageServicesusingAIcanprovideinstantassistancetocustomersanywhereandanytime,e.g.onlinechatbotsorauto-responders,thusenhancingcustomersatisfaction.Thismayleadtoover-relianceontechnology,whichmayweakenhumans’ownmemory,judgment,learningability,andothercapabilities.AI-poweredrecruitmentsystemscan:improveefficiencybyscreeningjobapplicantsbasedonsetrequirements,suchaseducationandworkexperience;reduceunconsciousbiasintherecruitmentprocessbyfocusingonmeasurableskillsandqualifications.TheuseofAIinrecruitmentraisesethicalconcerns,suchasthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.Empathy,understanding,andpersonalizedengagementthatarecrucialinrecruitmentscenariosmightbeneglected.Languagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertoreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentence.Sincethen,ChinahasworkedhardtocatchupandmakeittothetoptieroftheworldinAIpublications,patents,aswellasapplications.Acomeup Bnarrowthegap CcoverupAccordingtoareport,in2021,Chinaproduced39.8%oftheworld’sAIjournalpublicationsand26.2%ofconferencepublications,eclipsingtheadvancementsadvancementsallocatingassembleattributecompatibleconduciveconsequencesemergenceincentivepotentialpropellingrefinementtransformationutilizevolumesnumberproducedbyanyothercountryintheworld.Asurpassing Bdominating CchallengingGiventhecrucialroleoflargedatasetsinAIinnovation,it’sundeniablethatChina’sgiganticmarketsizehascontributedtoitsabilitytocatchupsorapidlyinthisfield.Auncertain Bimpossible CtrueChina’shugemarketnotonlyprovidesadvantagesinbigdatabutalsooffersfirmsstrongeconomicincentivestotackletechnologicalchallenges.Aactions Bmeasures CstimuliAsidefromitsenormoussize,theChinesemarketalsoexhibitssignificantvarietyandgoesthroughrapidtransformations.Achanges Bformations CpublicationsMoreover,theprinciplesfocusonthelong-termdevelopmentofAIandproposetocarryoutforecastingresearch,whichcanensurethatthedevelopmentofAIintheconceivablefuturewouldbenefithumanity,society,andecology.Adesirable Bforeseeable Cdistant1B 2A 3C 4C 5A 6BBankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasgainedmomentuminthelastcentury.Withtheemergenceofnewtechnologies,thereisimmensepotentialforimprovingourlivesinvariousways.Scienceandtechnologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andwe1) muchofourprogresstoit.Scienceandtechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork,2) usintoaworldwherewecancommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobewithinseconds.Wecanaccessvast3) ofinformationwithjustaclickofabutton.Theassemblyofcomplexmachinesanddeviceshasbecomemoreefficient,andwecan4) themtoaccomplishtasksthatwereonceimpossible.Oneofthemostsignificantattributesofscienceandtechnologyisthe5) ofexistingtechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewones.Thishasledtothecreationof6) systemsanddevicesthatworksmoothlytogether,providinga(n)7) forfurtherinnovation.Asaresult,wearewitnessinga(n)8) whereoutdatedtechnologiesdisappearandmoreadvancedonesemerge.The9) ofscienceandtechnologyislimitless,andwehaveonlyscratchedthesurfaceofwhatispossible.WiththecontinueddevelopmentofAI,robotics,andbiotechnology,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoresignificantchangesinthefuture.Inc