辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

丹东市2022——2023学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语考试时间：90分钟满分：100分☆第一卷选择题(50分)Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。(共15分，每小题1分)请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。A.听问题，选出恰当的答语。(听两遍)1.A.Great. B.Onceaweek. C.IntheSwimmingCenter.2.A.Goodidea. B.Nothingserious. C.Itwasveryeasy.3.A.Hewrotealetter. B.Heisworking. C.Hewastakingashower.4.A.I'vereaditbefore. B.It'sveryboring. C.Ireaditinthelibrary.5.A.No,never. B.She'sverybusy. C.Theyarenice.B.听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。(听两遍)6.WhendidSamgotothezoo?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastFriday.7.WhichmountaindoesMikethinkisthemostbeautiful?A.MountHua. B.MountHuang. C.MountTai.8.HowdidDavidgettoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Inhisfather'scar. C.Bybike.9.Whatdidthegirl'sfriendtakefromher?A.Herbicycle. B.Herumbrella. C.Hercamera.10.HowoftenshouldKatetakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaday.C.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(听三遍)11.WhatdoesCurlylooklike?A.It'ssmallandstrong. B.It'sbigandstrong. C.It'ssmallandweak.12.Howoftendotheywalkthedog?A.Everyday. B.Everyweek. C.Everymonth.13.HowwastheweatherwhenPeter'sfatherwentoutwithCurly?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.14.WhydidPeter'sfathergohome?A.Togethisshirt. B.TolookforPeter. C.Todosomethingimportant.15.WherewasCurlysittingwhenPeter'sfatherwentback?A.Ontheshirt. B.Inthetree. C.Undertheshirt.Ⅱ.单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。A.单词辩音。从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。16.A.fever B.several C.develop D.stress17.A.voice B.ocean C.certain D.since18.A.while B.wheel C.whole D.whale19.A.blood B.foot C.wood D.childhood20.A.allow B.nowadays C.tower D.ownB.根据句意或要求选择正确答案。21.—What'sthematter?—Thereissomethingwrongwithmy______.Icannotrememberanything.A.hands B.head C.teeth D.eye22.—Theteacheristoobusytohelpuswiththework.—Let'sdoit______.A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.ourselves23.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?—Notyet.Ihavejust______itforthreedays.A.got B.lent C.borrowed D.kept24.—Whatkindofdrinkdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?—______.Ilikeorangejuice.A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither25.—What'sthenews?—ItsaysthatthepopulationofIndiaisalready______thanthatofChina.A.bigger B.more C.fewer D.smaller26.—I'mgoingtobelateforschool.—Don'tworry.IwilldowhatIcan______you.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped27.—Dad,canIleavetheworkuntiltomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Youcan't______today'sworktilltomorrow.A.giveaway B.workout C.putoff D.comeupwith28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewestsmartphone?—It'swonderful!Wecan______itinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.A.hand B.put C.fold D.cut29.—Frank,pleasecomeovertohavedinner______youhavetime.—Thankyou.Iwill.A.Although B.whenever C.unless D.since30.—Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,______.Butyouhavetocleanyourroomfirst.A.youcould B.youcouldn't C.youcan D.youcan't31.—Mydear,it'stimeforbed.Don'tstayuptoolate.—Sorry,mum.I______myhomeworkyet.A.don'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.won'tfinish D.haven'tfinished32.—Dad,whenshallwegoswimming?—Assoonastherain______.A.willstop B.stops C.stopped D.isstopping33.—Iwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Ihopeyouwill______.A.succeed B.consider C.compete D.imagine34.—______youever______theBird'sNest?—Yes,Ihave.It'sgreat.A.Have;beento B.Have;goneto C.Did;goto D.Do;goto35.—Myson,couldyoupleasenotcopyothers'homework?—______.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdothat B.Yes,Ican C.Yes,I'dloveto D.Sorry,I'mafraidnotⅢ.完形填空(共5分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。Howcanwemakehavinglunchmorefun?KerryBandyfromAustraliaknowstheanswer.The38-year-oldmotherbeganmakingspeciallunchesoverayearago36her6-year-olddaughterCamillastartedprimaryschool.Thoseluncheshavefruitandvegetablesandlooklikeworksof37.Whenyouopenthelunchboxes,youcanfinddifferentkindsofshapesinthem,suchasapanda,aboy,acowandasnowman.Lunchjustbecomesmore38!"Iusuallymakethemthenightbeforeanditonly39meabouttwentyminutes,"Kerrysaid."Thesespecialluncheshelpmydaughterbemoreopentotryingdifferentfoods.Shetellsmethatherclassmatesandteachersalsolovetosee40herlunchlookslikeeveryday."36.A.since B.before C.when D.while37.A.art B.music C.Chinese D.English38.A.excited B.exciting C.boring D.relaxed39.A.spends B.pays C.needs D.takes40.A.how B.which C.what D.whereⅣ.阅读理解(共10分，每小题1分)A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。Myproblem:I'ma13-year-oldmiddleschoolgirl.I'vebeenanexcellentstudentsinceIcametothisschool.ButrecentlyIfindmathandsciencearemoreandmoredifficult.I'mnotgoodatthemanylonger.I'mworriedIcan'tpassthecomingfinalexam.IfeelverynervousnowandIcan'tsleepwell.WhatshouldIdo?Sandy,13,BostonAdvice:I'msorrytohearthatyouarestressedoutandfearyouwon'tpassthefinalexam.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemasyou.Mathandsciencearehardforyou.Maybeyoucan'tunderstandtheteachers.Ithinkyoushouldmakeaplanforthetwosubjectsandprepareyourlessonsbeforeclass.Also,listeningtosomelightmusicbeforegoingtobedisagoodwaytohelpyourelax.Helen,15,NashvilleIthinkit'snormaltobeanexcellentstudent,butit'sevenmoreimportanttobehappyandhealthy.Aslongasyoutryyourbesttostudy,that'sOK.Thegradesarenotsoimportant.Pleasedon'tpushyourselfsohard.Ihavesomeadviceforyouhere.Whynottalktoyourteacherstogetsomegoodwaystolearnthem?Youcouldalsoworkinagroupinclassandaskotherstudentsortheteachersforhelp.Maybeyoucanimproveyourgrades.Laura,14,NewYork41.What'sSandy'sproblem?A.Shedoesn'twanttotakethecomingfinalexam.B.Sheisn'tanexcellentstudent.C.Sheisnervousbeforethecomingfinalexam.D.Theteachersdon'tlikeher.42.HelenthinksSandy'sproblemis______.A.good B.special C.serious D.common43.WheredoesLauracomefrom?A.NewYork. B.Boston. C.Nashville. D.Wedon'tknow.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTHelen'sadviceforSandy?A.Talktotheteacherstogetsomegoodwaystolearnthem.B.Makeaplanforthetwosubjects.C.Preparethelessonsbeforeclass.D.Listentosomelightmusicbeforegoingtobed.45.Laurathinks______.A.Sandyshouldn'ttryherbesttolearnthetwosubjectsBgettinggoodgradesismoreimportantthanbeinghappyandhealthyC.SandycouldworkinagroupinclassD.Sandyshouldn'taskotherstudentsortheteachersforhelpB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。AmovingclassroomSusanusedtobeateacheroftheprimaryschoolinCalifornia,US.AftertheschoolwasclosedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情),shelostherjob.Oneday,SusansawanoldschoolbusforsaleontheInternet.46Sheboughtthebusandbeganturningitintoa"movingclassroom".47Manyofherformer(以前的)studentscametoher.Afterafewmonthsathome,theywantedtostartlearningagain.48Susanmakessurethatshehasnomorethanfivestudentsonthebusatatime.Also,everyonemustwearamask(口罩)duringclass.Thankstothe"movingclassroom",thechildrenhadamoreinterestinglearningexperience.49Theyalsohadalessonaboutflowersatabeautifulflowershop.Thestudentscantrulylearnfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.50"Youcanalwaysmakeyourclassroom'moving',"saidSusan.A.Isn'titagreatwaytoteach?B.Ofcourse,safetyalwayscomesfirst.C.Aboutamonthlater,shetaughtherfirstclassthere.D.Susantookthemtoabakery(面包店)tolearnhowtomakebread.E.Anideacametohermind,"MaybeIcanteachonthebus."☆第二卷非选择题(共50分)Ⅴ.情景反应(共5分，每小题1分)根据所给句子，写出应答语。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Mygrandpaisillinhospital.52.I'mnervousaboutmymathexam.53.Ithinkridingbikesisgoodfortheenvironment.54.Letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag.55.I'msorryIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.Ⅵ.补全对话(共5分，每小题1分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。A:Excuseme,Peter!56.______?Ihaven'tseenhimforweeks.B:Jim'sgonetoEngland.A:Really?57.______?B:Hewenttherelastweek.A:58.______?B:Yes,hehas.Helivedtherefor15yearsbeforehecametoChina.A:59.______?B:Hewenttherewithhisfriends.A:60.______?B:He'llstayforabouttwoweeks.A:Oh,Isee,thanks.I'llphonehimthisevening.Ⅶ.词语运用(共10分，每小题1分)将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分)61.—YourfamilydecidedtogotoChangshaforvacation?—Yeah!Wemadethe______(decide)lastnight.62.Itseemsveryimpossible______(move)themountains.63.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe______(able)people.64.How______(heavy)itwasrainingatthattime!65.Modern______(invent)havechangedourlife.Theymaketheworldbetterandbetter.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。(共5分)otherfriendlyclosertrainingsomethingRobertcomesfromSydney,Australia.Heworksasapostman(邮递员).Everyday,hetakesletterstopeople'shouses.Postmenusuallygetspecial66tokeepthemsafefromdogs.Butthat'snottrueforRobert.Onhisjob,healwaysdoes67else:hesayshellotoeverydoghemeetstakesphotoswiththemandsharesthephotosontheInternet.Whyaredogs68toRobert?Thepostmansaysmakingfriendswithdogsishard.Ittakestime.First,hegreets(打招呼)them.Thenafewstepsaway,heletsthemsmell(闻)hishand,sothedogscangettoknowhimbetter.Littlebylittle,hegets69tothem.Onhisway,Robertalsosayshelloto70animalsandoftenhelpsanimalsinneed.Hedreamsofopeningananimalshelter(收容所)inthefuturetohelphisanimalfriendsmore.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5分，每小题1分)根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Recentlyavideoabouta98-year-oldwomandoingkungfugotpopularonline.Thewomandidverywellinthevideo.Peoplecallher"kungfugrandma".ThegrandmaisnowfamousbothinChinaandinothercountries.Kungfugrandma'srealnameisZhangHexian.ShelivesinavillageinNinghai,Zhejiang.Zhangbeganlearningkungfuattheageof5fromherfather."IusedtopracticeeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Igotupveryearly,atabout4o'clock,saysZhang."NowI'mgettingolder,butI'mstillstrongandhealthy."Zhangisawarm-heartedpersonandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers."Kungfuisnotforfighting,buttoprotectourselvesandhelpothers,"saysZhang.Whenshelearnedthataprimaryschoolinaneighboringtownstartedakungfuclass,shevolunteeredtoteachthechildren.Shewantedtopassdownthespiritofkungfutotheyoung.71.Howoldiskungfugrandma?72.Whendidkungfugrandmabeginlearningkungfu?73.IsKungfugrandmastillstrongandhealthynow?74.Whatdoeskungfugrandmalearnkungfufor?75.Whydidkungfugrandmavolunteertoteachthechildren?Ⅸ.句子翻译(共10分，76—79小题每小题1分，80—82小题每小题2分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。76.这些天我忙着期末备考，没有出去闲逛。ThesedaysIambusywiththefinalexams______hangingout.77.这道数学题太难了，我没能把它算出来。Thismathproblemis______Ican'tworkitout.78.当神舟15成功返回地面时，你在干什么呢?______whenShenzhoul5returnedtotheearthsuccessfully?79.杜海潮是中国最年轻的航天员之一。DuHaichaois______astronautsinChina.80.你习惯吃早饭吗?81.我们的老师总是鼓励我们要更加努力地学习。82.自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。Ⅹ.书面表达(共15分)将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。当前，全市各校都在开展“好书伴我行”的活动。请你以“GrowingUpwithGoodBooks”为题，用英文写一篇文章。写作要点：1、谈谈你对于读书的看法；2、简介你曾读过的一本好书及收获；3、向同学发出读书倡议。写作要求：1、书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确。2、60词左右。3、文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。丹东市2022——2023学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一卷选择题（共50分）与答案不符不得分。共50分，每小题1分。Ⅰ.1-5CACBA6-10ABCBB11-15BACCAII.16-20ABCAD21-25BDDDA26-30CCCBC31-35DBAAAⅢ.36-40CABDCⅣ.41-45CDAAC46-50ECBDA第二卷非选择题（共50分）Ⅴ.情景反应（共5分，每小题1分）答案不唯一，与句子相符的答语都可给分，单词拼写错误每3处扣1分，1处不扣分。语法错误每处扣0.5分，句子结构错误每处扣1分，大小写错误不扣分。51.I’msorrytohearthat.Don’tworry./Takeiteasy.Iagree(withyou)./Ithinkso./You’reright.It’sverykindofyou.