新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区2022-2023学年第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语（问卷)（本试卷为笔试部分,满分100分,时间100分钟)注意：1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的指定区域内。第I卷(选择题共60分)听力部分(共20分)I.图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.D②.A③.E④.C⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.DavidhasalreadyvisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes.2.Youshouldgetenoughsleeptokeephealthy.3.Bobhastotakethemedicinetwiceaday.4.Amyoftenhelpsherparentsdohousework.5.SarahwaswatchingTVwhentherainstormcame.II.情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍)2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Iwill. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Doyouwanttobeavolunteeratthemoviefestival?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Itdepends. C.Itdoesn’twork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassjustnow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You’reright. B.It’sinteresting. C.Idon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Well,that’sright. C.No,thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intwoyears. B.Forayear. C.Afteroneyear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?III.对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍)7.What’swrongwithJohn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasasoreknee.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematterwithyou,John?Youdon’tlookverywell.M:Mystomachhurtsalot.I’mafraidIhavetogotothedoctorrightnow.Q:What’swrongwithJohn?8.WheredidBengolastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothemuseum. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Ben?M:IvisitedScienceMuseumwithmybrother.Question:WheredidBengolastSunday?9.Whereisthebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthesofa. B.Onthebed. C.Onthechair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ThebookJourneytotheWestisonthechair.Isityours,Bill?M:No,itmustbeTina’s.Sheisreadingitthesedays.Question:Whereisthebook?10.WhatwasJackdoingwhenLindacalledhimlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HewaswatchingTV.B.HewasusingtheInternet.C.Hewastakingashower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherewereyoulastnight,Jack?Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.M:Sorry,Linda.Whenthephonerang,Iwastakingashower,andIdidn’thearitring.Question:WhatwasJackdoingwhenLindacalledhimlastnight?11.What’sHarry’sfavoritehobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Takingphotos. B.Readingbooks. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sbuyacameraforHarryashis14thbirthdaygift.M:Goodidea!Helikestakingphotos.It’shisfavoritehobby.Question:What’sHarry’sfavoritehobby?IV.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowdoesAnnagotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.13.WhendoesAnnagohomeeveryday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.14.Annalikesherjobbecauseshecan_________.A.playwithanimals B.saveanimals C.helpotherpeople15.Thedog’s_________whenAnnafoundit.A.legswerebroken B.teethwerelost C.eyeswereblind16.Thedog’snameis_________.A.Hungry B.Healthy C.Happy【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】原文】Annaisa20-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Sheworksinananimalcenter.Everyday,sheridestoworkat9:00inthemorning,andgoesbackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Shereallylikesherjob,becauseshecansavemanyanimals.Lastmonth,shesawalittledogonherwaytowork.Twoofthedog’slegswerebroken.Anditlookedveryhungry.Annatookthedogtothecenter,andaskedadoctortohelpit.Now,thedogishealthyandhappy.AnnacallsitHappy.IhopemorepeoplecanjoinAnnatohelpanimals.语言知识运用部分（共40分)V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)从B栏中找出与A栏相匹配的答语。AB____17____Mysisterbrokeherleglastweek.____18____Hurryup,orwe’llmissthelasttrain.____19____Whydoyoulikethisbook?____20____Haveyouheardaboutthenews?____21____Let’svisittheBird’sNesttomorrow?A.Soundslikeagoodidea!B.Yes,Ihave.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.OK,Iwill.E.Becauseit’sreallyfun.【答案】17.C18.D19.E20.B21.A【解析】【17题详解】句意：我姐姐上周摔断了腿。听到对方的不幸，回答应该表示难过，C选项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过最后一班火车的。此句是祈使句，表示要求对方赶快，回答应表示答应，D选项“好的，我会的”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】句意：你为什么喜欢这本书？应回答原因，E选项“因为它真的很有趣”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？此句是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，B选项“是的，我他说了”符合语境。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们明天去参观鸟巢吧？此句是表示建议，回答应是表示赞成，A选项“听起来是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.As________volunteerattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,LiHuaunderstands________ideasofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，李华比以前更理解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。volunteer是单数，第一空泛指一名志愿者，且其以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。ideas是复数，第二空特指绿色生活的理念，应用定冠词the。故选B。23.Sallyisnolongeralittlegirl.Shecanlookafter________verywell.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉不再是一个小女孩了。她能很好地照顾自己。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Sallyisnolongeralittlegirl.Shecanlookafter...verywell”可知，萨莉不再是一个小女孩了，故她是可以照顾她自己，Sally为女生。故选D。24.—Mom,couldIuseyoursmartphone?—I’mafraidyou________.Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用下你的智能手机吗？——恐怕不行。你弟弟正在用它上课。考查情态动词。can’t不可以，表示请求或许可；mustn’t不可以，不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要；maynot可能不，表示推测。根据“Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.”可知弟弟正在用手机上课，因此不可以用。故选A。25.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smuch________thantheUS.A.older;older B.oldest;older C.older;oldest D.oldest;oldest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上的最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“oneofthe...”可知此处是结构“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格一处用最高级；根据“than”可知空二处用比较级。故选B。26.—Animalsareingreatdanger.—________stopthemhurtingthelittleanimals?A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.Wouldyoumind D.Whydon’tyouto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——动物处于极大的危险之中。——为什么不阻止他们伤害小动物呢？考查情景交际。Whynotdosth为什么不做某事；Whydon’tyoudosth你为什么不做某事；Wouldyouminddoing你介意做某事吗；Whydon’tyouto错误表达。根据“stopthemhurtingthelittleanimals?”可知，考查Whynotdosth。故选A。27.—Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.—Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t________.Justmoveon.A.setoff B.comeout C.giveup D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为梦想而奋斗就像爬山。——无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。要继续前行。考查动词短语。setoff出发；comeout出来；giveup放弃；takeoff脱掉。根据“Justmoveon”可知，应是遇到困难，不要放弃，故选C。28.Jacktrainedhard________hisbasketballskills.A.toimprove B.improving C.improves D.improved【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克刻苦训练以提高他的篮球技术。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Jacktrainedhard”可知，训练的目的是提高技术，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。29.—WouldyouliketowatchBeautyandtheBeastwithme?—Sorry,I________itbefore.Idon’twanttowatchitagain.A.saw B.wasseeing C.see D.haveseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看《美女与野兽》吗？——对不起，我以前见过。我不想再看了。考查现在完成时态。根据“before”可知，用现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。30.ShenzhouXIVspaceshipwassentup______onJune5th,2022.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeeded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号飞船成功发射升空。考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词。根据“ShenzhouXIVspaceshipwassentup...onJune5th,2022.”可知此处用副词修饰动词短语“wassentup”。故选C。31.—Ifellinlove________thehotdrynoodlesassoonasIgottoWuhan.—Yes.Thehotdrynoodlesalwaysremindme________thatbeautifulcity.A.with;in B.for;in C.with;of D.for;of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我一到武汉就爱上了热干面。——是的。热干面总是让我想起那个美丽的城市。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。固定搭配fallinlovewith意为“爱上”，remindsb.ofsth.意为“让某人想起某事”。故选C。VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共计10分)阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschess____32____hisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitus.Weliveinthe____33____partofthecity.Buthewasverysadbecause____34____herecouldplaychesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting____35____inachair,doingnothing.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?ThenItookhimtothecomputerinmyroomandtaughthim____36____tousetheInternet.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamemuch____37____.Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineand____38____alotoffriendsthroughit.“____39____interestingitis!”hetoldus.Heenjoyed____40____whenplayingonit.Internetbroughthimalot,buteverycoinhastwo____41____.It’snotgoodforhimtoplaytoolong.Soweoftenadvisehimtouseitproperly.32.A.for B.to C.with D.of33.A.south B.southern C.east D.west34.A.somebody B.anybody C.something D.nobody35.A.quietly B.quiet C.quick D.quickly36.A.how B.what C.when D.where37.A.good B.better C.best D.worse38.A.made B.tomake C.hasmade D.making39.A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan40.A.herself B.his C.him D.himself41.A.side B.sides C.inside D.outside【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下棋，但来到家里后没有人可以陪他下棋，于是作者教会爷爷在网上下棋的故事。【32题详解】句意：他每天都和朋友下棋。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。根据“playschess…hisfriends”可知，应该说和朋友下棋。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我们住在城市的南部。south南方；southern南方的；east东方；west西方。根据“partofthecity”可知设空处填形容词，这里指的是住在城市的南部，故选B。【34题详解】句意：但他很伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。somebody某人；anybody任何人；something某事；nobody没有人。根据“hewasvery”以及“herecouldplaychesswithhim.”可知，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。故选D。【35题详解】句意：有一天，当我从学校回来的时候，我发现爷爷正安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。quietly安静地；quiet安静的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“doingnothing.”可知，这里指的是安静地坐在椅子上，修饰动词sitting，填副词。故选A。【36题详解】句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“taughthim…tousetheInternet”可知，是教他如何使用互联网。故选A。37题详解】句意：试了几次之后，他好多了。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“hebecamemuch”可知，应该说试了几次以后，好多了。故选B。【38题详解】句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过它交了很多朋友。made做，过去式；tomake做，不定式；hasmade做，现在完成时；making做，现在分词。根据“alotoffriendsthroughit.”可知，是指交了很多朋友，用现在完成时表示。故选C。39题详解】句意：多有趣啊！How多么，引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What多么，引导中心词为名词的感叹句；Whatan多么，引导中心词为名词的感叹句；Howan错误表达。根据“interestingitis”可知，用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主谓”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他玩得很开心。herself她自己；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“Heenjoyed”可知，他玩得很开心，enjoyoneself“某人玩得开心”，故选D。【41题详解】句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。side面；sides面，复数；inside里面；outside外面。根据“buteverycoinhastwo”可知，这里指的是凡事都有两面性，two接可数名词复数。故选B。VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,共计15分)A根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。42.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.43.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.44.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.45.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.46.Huaweigivesaslowercommunicationway.【答案】42.T43.T44.F45.F46.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.”可知，智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.”可知，任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故答案为T。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.”可知，华为在移动市场排名第二，故答案为F。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.”可知，它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.”可知，它提供了更快更好的交流方式，故答案为F。BOnFeb.24th,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboarder(滑雪板选手)receivedaspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulated(祝贺)Suandtheotherathletes(运动员)attheBeijingWinterOlympics.“Wearelivinginatimeforyoungpeopletorealize(实现)theirdreams.”Xisaidintheletter.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh(志存高远),andstaygrounded.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Suunderstoodthatheshouldthankhisstrongmotherland.“IwanttowritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeople’sDaily.“Ireallywanttothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”In2019,XimetwithathletesandcoachesinBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.Xitoldthemtoaimhigh.SuwasexcitedbyXi’swords.“IdecidedtobelieveinmyselfandImustgiveitalltomakemydreamcometrue.”Susaid.HowdiditfeeltoreceivealetterfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst,”SutoldPeople’sDaily.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”47.WhydidSuYimingfeelhappyonFeb.24th?A.Hewonagoldmedal. B.HetalkedwithPresidentXi.C.HegotaletterfromPresidentXi. D.Hegotcongratulationsfromhiscoach.48.WhatdidPresidentXihopeintheletter?A.Hehopedthatyoungpeoplecouldkeepthemotherlandintheirhearts.B.Hehopedthatyoungpeoplecouldaimhighandstaygrounded.C.Hehopedthatyoungpeoplecouldrealizetheirdreams.D.Alloftheabove.49.WhydidSuwritealettertoPresidentXi?A.Totellhimabouthiswin. B.Tothankhim.C.Toaskforhelp. D.TotalkabouttheOlympics.50.WhathappenedtoSuafterPresidentXimetwiththeminBeijingin2019?A.Xi’swordsencouragedSualot. B.Suwantedtowritealetteratthattime.C.SuansweredPresidentXiatonce. D.Suhasalreadymadehisdreamcometrue.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Sunolongerbelievesinhimself.B.SuwillkeepwritingletterstoPresidentXi.C.Suhopestoencourageotherstoworkhard.D.Suwillgoonrealizinghisdreams.【答案】47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣受到习主席的鼓励，更加努力实现梦想。。47题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFeb.24th,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboarder(滑雪板选手)receivedaspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.”可知，获得了来自习主席的一封信，非常高兴；故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh(志存高远),andstaygrounded.”和“Wearelivinginatimeforyoungpeopletorealize(实现)theirdreams.”可知，他希望中国青年永远心系祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地；并且我们是生活在一个年轻人实现梦想的时代；故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttowritealettertoPresidentXi”可知，写信给习主席是为了感谢；故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xitoldthemtoaimhigh.SuwasexcitedbyXi’swords.”可知，习主席的话鼓励了他；故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”可知，苏翊鸣在未来会更加努力地工作；故选D。C阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Severaldaysagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaidtome,“Grandpa,howcouldyouachievesomuchinyourlife?You’reoverseventy,butstillfullofenergy(精力),whileI’malreadytiredofworking.WhatshouldIdo?”____52____ButnowIthinkit’stimetoansweryourquestionsseriously.Here’swhatIbelieve.____53____Lifeisfullofsurprises,andmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon’tkeepwatchingforthem,you’llmissalotofexcitement.Ofcourse,youmaymeetupwithmanydifficulties.Ifyoudo,welcomethem.They’llmakeyousmarterandstronger.____54____It’sOK.Fromyourmistakes,youcanlearnalot.It’salsoimportanttoknowwhatyouwant.Thentryyourbesttogetit.Lifeisallaboutchoices(选择).____55____Thinkaboutyourdreams,decidewhichonetofollowandkeepgoing.Mostimportantly,nevergiveup.Thewinneristheonewhogoesoutofhiswaytowin.____56____,andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.A.Ididn’tsaymuchthen.B.Yourchoicestodaycreate(创造)yourtomorrow.C.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot.D.It’simportanttokeepyoureyeswideopen.E.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.【答案】52.A53.D54.E55.B56.C【解析】【导语】本文是爷爷给出的一些关于如何保持对生活的激情的一些建议。【52题详解】根据“ButnowIthinkit’stimetoansweryourquestionsseriously.”可知，设空处应该说当时没说什么。选项A“我当时没说什么。”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据“Lifeisfullofsurprises,andmanyaregoodones.”可知，后文提到了要去发现生活中的美好，选项D“睁大眼睛是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据“It’sOK.Fromyourmistakes,youcanlearnalot.”可知，设空处应该说不要害怕犯错。选项E“不要害怕犯错误。”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据“Thentryyourbesttogetit.Lifeisallaboutchoices(选择).”以及后文“Thinkaboutyourdreams,decidewhichonetofollowandkeepgoing.”可知，前文提到了选择，后文提到了选择和未来的关系，选项B“你今天的选择创造你的明天。”符合语境。故选B。【56题详解】根据“andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.”可知，下文提到了生活会回报你，因此上文应该说给生活你有的一切，选项C“给生活你所拥有的一切。”符合语境。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共40分)I.词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)根据首字母或汉语提示填入恰当的单词,使句子完整通顺。57.Ab________isaroomusedforsleepingin.【答案】(b)edroom【解析】【详解】句意：卧室是用来睡觉的房间。根据“roomusedforsleepingin.”可知用来睡觉的房间叫卧室，bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填(b)edroom。58.Ialwaysfeeln______(焦虑的)beforeexams.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：临考前我总是很紧张。根据中文提示和首字母可知，nervous“焦虑的”符合语境，作表语。故填(n)ervous。59.Howmanyk________(千克,公斤)oftomatoesdidyoubuy?【答案】(k)ilos【解析】【详解】句意：你买了多少公斤西红柿？根据“Howmany...oftomatoes”可知，本句在询问西红柿的重量，由空格前的many可知，此处应使用名词复数。kilo“公斤”，可数名词，复数为kilos。故填(k)ilos。60.Hemadeanimportantd________(决定)yesterday.【答案】(d)ecision【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天做了一个重要的决定。根据中文提示和首字母，decision“决定”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填(d)ecision。61.Peopleshouldc_________(挑战)themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.【答案】(c)hallenge【解析】【详解】句意：面对困难人们应该挑战自己。“挑战”challenge，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)hallenge。II.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,共计10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。62.每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。_________touristscometovisitthisplaceeveryday.【答案】Thousandsof【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示及“…tourists”可知，此处缺“数以千计的……”修饰名词复数tourists，其对应的英文表达为“thousandsof+名词复数”，表示笼统的数字。句首首字母应大写。故填Thousandsof。63.依我看，我们有时应该听从父母的建议。_________my_________,sometimesweshouldfollowourparents’advice.【答案】①.In②.opinion【解析】【详解】“依某人看”inone’sopinion，固定短语。故填In；opinion。64.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(改为否定句)Couldyouplease____________yourroom?【答案】①.not②.clean【解析】【详解】句意：你能打扫一下你的房间吗？couldyoupleasedosth“你能……吗”，其否定形式为couldyoupleasenotdosth。故填not；clean。65.Heislisteningtomusicnow.(用atthattimeyesterday改写句子)He__________________tomusicatthattimeyesterday.【答案】①.was②.listening【解析】【详解】句意：他现在正在听音乐。atthattimeyesterday“在昨天这个时候”是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的结构是was/weredoing，主语是he，be动词用was；原句动词是listen，现在分词是listening。故填was；listening。66.IhavealreadyfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.(改为一般疑问句)_________youfinishedreadingTreasureIsland_________?【答案】①.Have②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：我已经读完《金银岛》了。分析句子可知是现在完成时，改成一般疑问句将助动词置于句首，主语是you，助动词用have；already表示“已经”，用于疑问句句末改成yet。故填Have；yet。III.英语口语(共5小题；每小题1分,共计5分)A:Hi,Mike.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.Whatarethey?A:____67____?B:Myhobbyistocollectmodelplanes.A:Really?____68____haveyoucollectedthem?B:Sincethreeyearsago.A:Howmanymodelplanes____69____?B:Aboutfifty-six.A:____70____?B:It’salittleexpensive.ButIloveit.A:____71____doyouusuallygetyourmodelplanes?B:Atthestore.Ifindapart-timejobinarestaurantandmakesomemoney.A:Thenyoubuythemodelplaneswiththemoney,yes?B:Yes.【答案】67.What’syourhobby68.Howlong69.haveyougot/doyouhave70.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby71.Where【解析】【导语】本对话是A和B(Mike)谈论了Mike的爱好。【67题详解】根据回答“Myhobbyistocollectmodelplanes.”可知此处询问对方的爱好是什么，可以表达成“你的爱好是什么”。故填What’syourhobby。【68题详解】根据回答“Sincethreeyearsago.”可知此处询问对方收集飞机模型多长时间了，“多长时间”表达成howlong。故填Howlong。【69题详解】根据回答“Aboutfifty-six.”可知此处询问对方有多少飞机模型，疑问句中“你有”表达成haveyougot或doyouhave。故填haveyougot/doyouhave。【70题详解】根据回答“It’salittleexpensive.ButIloveit.”可知此处询问对方对爱好的评价，可以表达成“你觉得你的爱好怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby。【71题详解】根据回答“Atthestore.”可知此处询问对方从哪里得到飞机模型的，“哪里”表达成where。故填Where。选词填空（每空一词，注意：无需变换词形）flew,lives,then,sawclimb,worse,own,loudly,but,myselfAdogwasrelaxinginapark.Thenhesawacatonthetopofahighwall.Hethought,“Itmustbesonicetobehighonthewall.ButIcan’t____72____.”Thedogfeltsobad.Thenhe____73____afishintheriver.Hethought,“Itmustbesonicetoliveinthewater.ButIcan’tswimwell.”Thedogfelteven____74____thistime.Just____75____heheardthefishsay,“Itlookssoniceandwarmonthegrass.Ireallywanttoliedownonit.”Hearingthewords,thedogfeltsurprised.Hethought,“Thefish____76____agreatlife,butshestillfeelsbad.”Aftersometime,abird____77____past.Shesawthedogplayinginthepark.Shesaid____78____,“Ireallywanttoplaythewholedaylikethisdog,____79____Ihavetolookforfoodformychildrenand____80____everyday.”Thedogheardthebird’swords.Heknewitwasimportanttoenjoyhis____81____life.【答案】72.climb73.saw74.worse75then76.lives77.flew78.loudly79.but80.myself81.own【解析】【导语】本文本文通过一条狗羡慕猫、鱼的生活时，发现鱼和鸟也羡慕自己的生活，明白了享受自己的生活很重要。【72题详解】句意：但是我不能爬上去。根据“Itmustbesonicetobehighonthewall.”可知，这条狗很难过自己爬不上墙。climb爬，动词。故填climb。【73题详解】句意：然后他在水里看到了一条鱼。根据“Thenhe...afishintheriver.”可知，一条鱼在河里，主语he之后缺少动词，结果句意和待选词汇可看应是看到了这条鱼。see看到，动词，过去式saw。故填saw。【74题详解】句意：这只狗这时感觉更难过了。根据“Itmustbesonicetoliveinthewater.ButIcan’tswimwell.”可知，这只狗看羡慕河中游泳的鱼，因自己不会游泳感觉更糟。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据空前的“even”可知，空格处应填写形容词比较级，结合待选词汇可知，应选worse更糟的。故填worse。【75题详解】句意：就在那时他听到鱼说：“它在草地上看起来又好又暖和。我真的很想躺在上面。”根据分析“Just...heheardthefishsay...”可知，本句空格处缺少描述鱼说话的时间的词语。结合待选词汇可知，then符合语境。justthen就在那时，时间副词词组。故填then。【76题详解】句意：这条鱼生活得很好，但她仍然感到很难过。根据第二段“Itmustbesonicetoliveinthewater.”可知，狗认为鱼生活得很好。结合句意和待选词汇可知，lives符合语境。liveagreatlife过着美好的生活，固定搭配。故填lives。【77题详解】句意：过了一段时间后，一只小鸟飞过。根据“Aftersometime,abird...past”可知，这里指鸟路过。结合常识和待选词汇可知，flew符合语境。故填flew。【78题详解】句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。”根据“Shesaid...”和“Thedogheardthebird’swords.”可知鸟说话的声音被狗听到了，空格处应指鸟说话的方式。结合句意和待选词汇可知，loudly符合语境。故填loudly。【79题详解】句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是