期末押题预测（南京卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测南京卷注意事项：1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework．A．copying B．copied C．copy D．tocopy2．Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgototheMountTai．A．rains B．won’train C．doesn’train D．didn’train3．Mr．Wangisateacherwithlotsof________andhehasmanyteaching________indifferentplaces．A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences4．—Shelooks________．What’swrongwithher?—Shehasatoothache．A．good B．badly C．bad D．nervous5．—Youdon’tlookwell．Letmetake______temperature．—Nothingserious．Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight．A．my B．you C．your D．yours6．—What’s_______wrongwithhim?Heissittingthereforalongtime．—Don’tworry．It’s_______usualwayforhimtorelaxhimself．A．/;a B．the;a C．/;an D．the;an7．—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays．Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A．whotogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．wheretogo8．Hedroppedthebookwhenhe________ittoMr．Green．A．pass B．passes C．passed D．willpass9．Shemakessomemoneyby________shoesinthestreets．A．mend B．mends C．tomend D．mending10．MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing________thesummervacationbegins．A．assoonas B．unless C．sothat D．until11．Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad．A．spirit B．situation C．control D．death12．Thank_________mesomuchhelp．A．foryougiving B．youforgiving C．ofyougiving D．youofgiving13．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports．A．asaresult B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof14．Daniel________thebookforovertwoweeks,hehasto________ittothelibrary．A．haskept;return B．hasborrowed;give C．borrowed;take D．kept;bring15．I________thinkthere________morepollution．A．/;won’tbe B．don’t;willbe C．/;won’thave D．don’t;have二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Manyyearsago,lifewasmuch16thanitistoday．Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor17toenjoyleisureactivities．Manychildrencouldn’tgetaneducation．However,18thegovernment’sefforts,people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotnow．Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreincomes(收入)．Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax19andliveacolorfullife．Theymoveintotallandbright20．Mostchildrenstudyinschools21newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment．Afterschool,theycanalso22clubactivitiesorplaysports．23arebecomingeasierandquicker．Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto24witheachother．Sendingamessagetoyourfriends25onlytakesyouseveralseconds．Becauseofthesemoderninventions(发明),ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenient(方便的)thanbefore．16．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder17．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby18．A．thanksto B．accordingto C．insteadof D．inorderto19．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves20．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes21．A．with B．of C．without D．for22．A．goon B．takepartin C．takeup D．joinin23．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications24．A．keepintouch B．catchup C．getalongwell D．keepup25．A．somewhere B．everytime C．nowhere D．anywhere三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriend．Igottheretenminutesearlier．SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople．Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballbythesideofthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheball．Suddenly,therecameacar．Itwasgoingveryfast．Whenthedriversawtheboy,hetriedtostopthecar,buthecouldn’t…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving．Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop．Itdroveawayquickly．Peoplerantotheboy．Therewasabigcutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood．Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepoliceatonce,Soontheboywastakentothehospital．At6:30p．m．,thepolicearrivedandstartedaskingpeoplearound．Abouthalfanhourlater,Iarrivedatthepolicestationwiththepolice．IgavethemalltheinformationIknew．Ireallywantedthemtocatchthedriver．Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p．m．AfterthatIwenthomeandIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone．Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks．Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestation．26．Whatcausedtheaccident?A．Theboyrantoofast． B．Thedriverwastootired．C．Thedriverdrovetoofast． D．Thecarwasbrokensuddenly．27．Howlongdidthewriterstayatthepolicestation?A．Abouthalfanhour． B．Aboutanhour．C．Aboutoneandahalfhours． D．Abouttwohours．28．Whydidtheboy’sparentssaythankstothewriter?A．Hehelpedcatchthedriver． B．Hecalledthepolice．C．Hesenttheboytothehospital． D．Helookedaftertheboy．Chinahasannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals．aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceLocatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,Sanjiangyuanishometohundredsofwildanimals．TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower．bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiprovincesTheparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest．Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects．cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas．Besides“thenationaltreasures”ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴)．dName:NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocation:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesItisthebiggestareaofwildnortheastChinatigersandAmurleopardsinChina．Thehigh-techmonitoringsystem(监控系统)intheparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimals．eName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0．046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians(两栖动物)and38．6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland．29．Matchtheparksa~ewithtwotopics:①Theparklieswithinoneprovince;②Theparkliesinmorethanoneprovince．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．①—ace;②—bd． B．①—ae;②—bcd．C．①—be;②—acd． D．①—ab;②—ecd．30．Thefollowingsaretrueexceptthat________．A．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkishometoamphibiansB．Youcanseethesnub-nosedmonkeysintheGiantPandaNationalParkbesidespandasC．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimalsD．TherearemanybirdsandfewsnakesandinsectsinWuyiMountainNationalPark31．Whyarethenumbersgiveninthelastpassage?A．Tointroducethekindsofanimals．B．Toshowhowimportanttheparkisfortheanimals．C．TodescribethepresentsituationoftheNationPark．D．Toencourageustoplantmoretrees．32．What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?A．Manandsociety． B．Manandnature．C．Manandself． D．Manandman．YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginHenanProvince,feelslowerthanotherpeople．“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyinginavocational(职业的)school,”shetoldSixthTone．“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities．It’sshamefulforme．”LikeYang,manypeoplethinkvocationaleducationislowerthanuniversities．Manywantthistochange．OnMay1,2022,therevised(修订的)VocationalEducationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatookeffect．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996．AndthecityofShenzhenwaslistedasapilot(试点的)cityfornationalvocationaleducationreform．Itwillspend10billionyuanbytheendof2022tosupportvocationaleducation．Therevisedlawcallsforraisingthesocialpositionandincome(收入)ofskilledworkers．Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisassignificantasgeneraleducation．Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesamechancesforjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel．Therevisedlawalsoencouragesvocationalschoolstoworktogetherwithindustries．Atpresent,thereare11,300vocationalschoolsacrossChinawith30．88millionstudents．Thisistheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem,accordingtoChinaDaily．However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandschoolcoursescannotmeettherequirementtosomehigh-leveljobs．Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways,suchassettinguptraineeposts(实习岗位)forvocationalstudents,takingpartinwritingtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschools．33．Howlonghasn’ttheVocationalEducationLawbeenrevisedsinceitwasmade?A．Forsixyears． B．Fortenyears．C．Forsixteenyears． D．Fortwenty-sixyears．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inParagraph3mean?A．Long． B．Important． C．Special． D．Simple．35．Accordingtothelaw,________．A．vocationaleducationislowerthanuniversitiesB．theincomeofskilledworkersshouldbeloweredC．vocationalschoolsareencouragedtoworkwithindustriesD．vocationalschoolsshouldspendmuchmoneysupportingeducation36．Whyarecompaniesencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschools?A．Toimprovetheeducationlevelofsomevocationalschools．B．Toprovidehigh-leveljobsforvocationalstudents．C．Tosolvetheproblemofnothavingvocationalworkers．D．Totrainmoreteacherstowritetextbooks．TocelebrateWorldHealthDayonApril7th,ourschoolwillinvitesomedoctorstogiveclassesonlinethisSaturday．Studentscangointothemeetingroomstolistenandcommunicatewiththem．MoreinformationGetupandGoMr．WhiteMeetingRoom:No．6728:00a．m．~10:00a．m．Fromteamsportstofamilygames,exercisecanberelaxingandfun．WhatWeEatMr．BrianMeetingRoom:No．78310:00a．m．~11:30a．m．Whatyoueataffects(影响)yourgrowthinmanydifferentways．Learntochoosetherightfoodtomeetyourbody’sneeds．HowtoRelaxMrs．TaylorMeetingRoom:No．2363:00p．m．~4:30p．m．Getnervous,boredorangryeasily?Youneedtorelax．Whenlifefeelsliketoomuch,takeamoment(片刻)tostop．EvenSupermenHavetoSleepMs．GreenMeetingRoom:No．6535:30p．m．~7:00p．m．Tiredbutfindithardtofallasleep?Shareseveraleasywaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep．MoreinformationCallMissLiat238-3549WeChatPublicAccount(公众号):No．1MiddleSchool37．Lindawillbefreeafter5:00thisSaturday．Whoseclasscanshelistento?A．Mr．White’s． B．Mr．Brian’s．C．Mrs．Taylor’s． D．Ms．Green’s．38．WhatcanstudentslearnfromMr．Brian?A．Howtorelax． B．Howtoexercise．C．Howtoeatwell． D．Howtosleepwell．39．Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclasses?A．Bysendinganemail．B．Bycallingthedoctors．C．BygoingtoMissLi’shouse．D．ByfollowingWeChatPublicAccount．40．Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheclasses?A．Eachclasswillbetwohours．B．Eachclasswillbeinadifferentmeetingroom．C．Studentscan’ttalkwiththedoctorsinclass．D．StudentscanalsohavetheclassesthisSunday．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Studentsshouldbetaughttospendbothtimeandmoney（明智地）．42．In2016,hewassentabroadtostudy(医学),andreturnedtothecountryfiveyearslaterwithadoctoraldegree．43．Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy"andittheimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld．（解释）44．You’dbettergotobednow．Stayinguplateis(harm)toyourhealth．45．It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent(pollute)inSwitzerland．46．—Doyouknowallthe(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure．Theyaremybestfriends．47．Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold(Europe)country．48．Thecompanyisdoinga（项目）todevelopasubstituteforcoal．49．—Peter,thisphotowastakeninDecember．WhywereyouwearingaT-shirtthen?—ItwasinAustralia．Seasonstherearethe(相反的)ofthoseinChina．50．Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook(translate)intoItaliannextyear．B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。become,time,difficult,different,crazyYueOperaisatypeofChinesetraditionalmusicanddrama．IthasalonghistoryandisverypopularinLinhaiallthe51．LiYunxiao,abeautifulLinhaigirl,worksinZhejiangXiaobaihuaasanactressandshemakesa52tothecityculturerecently．Herbeautifulvoicemakesmanyyoungpeoplebecome53aboutYueOpera．Manyyoungpeoplewanttobeasfamousasher．Buttotellthetruth,theycan’timaginehowmany54theywillfacetobesuccessful．She55atourismambassador(旅游大使)ofherhometownnotlongago．ShecallspeoplefromallovertheworldtocometoLinhaitoenjoythebeautifulcityandYueOpera．五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。RadenworksinalibraryinGermany．Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect．Radenlikesherjob．Eachweekday,Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三轮车)withbooksatthebacktothevillage．There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswitholdcups,bagsandotheruselessthings．Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly．Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek．Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too．Raden’sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore．Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimetoreadbooksthantoplayonlinegamesasaresult．Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungage．Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment．Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimate(气候)changeandtomaketheearthsafe．Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”．He’s11yearsold．Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage．“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy．That’swhyIlookforwastetoborrowabook,”hesays．Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportantforkidstoreadandprotecttheenvironment．ThatmustbegoodnewstoRaden．Raden’sproject—theLitterLibraryAboutRedan●Sheworksina56inGermany．●She57bookstochildrenforwaste．Abouther58●Each59,sheridesherthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage．●Childrenexchangeherbookswiththe60theycollect．●Shehas616,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too．●Sheishappythatthekidswill62moretimeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult．Aboutthepurpose●Tomakethekids63more—buildacultureofreadingfromyoungage．●Tocleanuptheenvironment—fightclimatechangeand64theearth．Abouttheeffect(效果)●Moreandmorepeopleknowthe65ofreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。TryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo．Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveagoodp66tohelpyou．Thisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogoa67L．A．inoneday．TostartyourdayinL．A．,gotoVeniceBeachfirst．It’saninterestingplace,t68noteveryonewilllikeit．ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL．A．,thisistheplacetobe．Thenextplaceofi69thatyoushouldvisitistheGettyCenter．ItisonahillintheSantaMonicamountains．Itisamuseumanditism70upofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleries(画廊)inside．IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL．A．,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit．TheChineseTheaterisar71coolplaceinHollywood．MostpeoplecometoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegends(传说)inthecement(水泥)outside．Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleoncesteppedinthew72cementbyaccident(意外地)whentheywerebuildingthetheater．Butthen,i73offixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoit,too．That’sh74itallstarted．TheGriffithObservatory(天文台)isalsoanamazingplaceinLosAngeles．Ifyougothereinthee75,you’llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset．Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平台)oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley(山谷)．Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．为共创文明城市，我校将举行以CivilizedCity为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点∶个人修养1．对人友善，礼貌待人；2．……公共礼仪1．保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；2．不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静；3．……绿色生活1．节能减排，垃圾分类；2．……注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。CivilizedCityDearclassmates,Ourcityisnowmakingitsefforttobeacivilizedcity．Ithinkwecandosomethingforit．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’sstartfromourselves．Tryourbesttomakeourhometownmorebeautifulandcivilized．Thankyou!参考答案1．A【详解】句意：当我走过窗户时，我注意到王飞在抄我的作业。考查非谓语动词。copying抄袭，现在分词；copied抄袭，过去式或者过去分词；copy抄袭，动词原形；tocopy抄袭，不定式。根据横线前“InoticedWangFe”可知，noticesb．doingsth．，固定搭配，意为“注意某人正在做某事”。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬泰山。考查条件状语从句和否定句。根据“Ifit．．．tomorrow,wewillgototheMountTai．”可知，设空处意为“不下雨”，排除A；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则。从句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以其否定形式应表达为doesn’train。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——她看起来不太好。她怎么了？——她牙痛。考查形容词的用法和辨析。good好的；badly非常，很，副词；bad不好的，形容词；nervous紧张的。根据“Shehasatoothache．”可知，牙痛使她看起来不太好，应用形容词bad作表语。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——你气色不好。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么严重的。我昨晚没睡好。考查代词辨析。my我的；you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“temperature”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他在那里坐了很长时间。——别担心。这是他放松自己的常见方式。考查冠词的用法。What’swrongwithsb．表示“某人怎么了”，常用于表示关切，此时不用冠词，故排除选项B和D；根据“It’s．．．usualway”可知，是泛指一种常见的方式，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——对不起，我还没决定好去哪里。考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays．”可知，此处是询问对方暑假去哪里，应回答还没决定好去哪儿，用“where+动词不定式”。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：他把书递给格林先生时把它弄掉了。考查动词时态。pass传递，动词原形；passes传递，三单形式；passed传递，过去式；willpass传递，一般将来时。根据“Hedroppedthebookwhenhe…”可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用pass的过去式作从句的谓语。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：她靠在街上修鞋赚钱。考查非谓语动词。根据“Shemakessomemoneyby…shoesinthestreets．”可知，此处应用bydoingsth．表示“通过做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我和我的朋友就会去一个放松的地方。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；unless除非；sothat以便；until直到。根据“MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing…thesummervacationbegins．”可知，此处指暑假一开始，我和我的朋友就会去一个放松的地方，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：汽车失去了控制，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；situation情况；control控制；death死亡。根据“Thecarwasoutof…andhitatreebytheroad．”可知，此处指的是“失去了控制”。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。考查动词短语及固定搭配。结合语境可知，该句考查“thankyoufordoingsth．”，意为“感谢你做的某事”。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。考查介词短语。asaresult因此；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；insteadof代替；becauseof因为。根据“dancing,singingandplayingwatersports”可知，此处是列举多个事物，应用suchas。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：丹尼尔借了这本书两个多星期了，他必须把它还给图书馆。考查延续性动词及动词辨析。return返回，归还；give给；take带走；bring带来。第一空根据时间状语“forovertwoweeks”可知应用现在完成时，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“borrow”的延续性动词是keep，主语为第三人称单数，故应用haskept；第二空根据“thebookforovertwoweeks”可知，已经借了两周，不得不还书，故应用return。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。考查宾语从句否定转移和therebe句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是Ithink，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，所以第二空应用willbe。故选B。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。16．句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。slower更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor．．．toenjoyleisureactivities．”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。17．句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。interest兴趣；money金钱；fun乐趣；hobby爱好。根据“andtheyhadnotimeor．．．toenjoyleisureactivities．”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。18．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。thanksto多亏，由于；accordingto根据；insteadof而不是；inorderto为了。根据“thegovernment’sefforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。19．句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。relaxoneself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。20．句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；homes家。根据“tallandbright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。21．句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。with具有；of……的；without没有；for为了。根据“schools．．．newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment．”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。22．句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。goon继续；takepartin参加；takeup占据，开始从事；joinin加入。根据“clubactivities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。23．句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。Conditions条件；Machines机器；Transportation交通；Communications通信。根据“Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto．．．witheachother．”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。24．句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。keepintouch保持联系；catchup赶上；getalongwell相处得好；keepup保持，跟上。根据“usecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keepintouchwithsb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。25．句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。somewhere某地；everytime每一次；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sendingamessagetoyourfriends．．．onlytakesyouseveralseconds．”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。26．C27．B28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告诉了警察，协助警察抓住了肇事者。26．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,therecameacar．Itwasgoingveryfast．Whenthedriversawtheboy,hetriedtostopthecar,buthecouldn’t”可知，因为司机开车太快导致了事故。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“At6:30p．m．,thepolicearrivedandstartedaskingpeoplearound．Abouthalfanhourlater,Iarrivedatthepolicestationwiththepolice．”可知，作者7点到了警察局；根据“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p．m．”可知，作者8点离开了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大约1小时。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“IgavethemalltheinformationIknew．Ireallywantedthemtocatchthedriver．”以及“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks．”可知，作者帮助警察抓住了肇事者，因此男孩的父母感谢作者。故选A。29．B30．D31．B32．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首批五个国家公园。29．细节理解题。根据图a中“Location:inQinghaiProvince”、图b中“Location:inFujianandJiangxiprovinces”、图c中“Location:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces”、图d中“Location:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces”以及图e中“Location:inHainanProvince”可知，a和e属于①类，b、c和d属于②类。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据图b中“Theparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest．Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects．”可知，武夷山国家公园拥有最完整、最典型、面积最大的原始森林，它被称为鸟类乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界，公园里有很多鸟、蛇和昆虫。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据图e中“Theparkcoverslessthan0．046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibiansand38．6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland．”可知，该公园占地不到全国土地的0．046%，但它是全国近20%的两栖动物和38．6%的中国鸟类的家园，这些鸟类都是岛上土生土长的；可推断出这些数字是为了体现公园对动物的重要性。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据“Chinahasannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals．”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园，反映的是人类与大自然的关系。故选B。33．D34．B35．C36．A【导语】本文主要讲述了我国职业教育地位较低的问题，以及新修订的《职业教育法》如何旨在提升技能工人的社会地位和收入，规定职业教育与普通教育同等重要。33．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“OnMay1,2022,therevised(修订的)VocationalEducationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatookeffect．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996．”可知，职业教育法自制定以来26年没有修订了。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据文中第3段“Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesamechancesforjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel．”可知，职业学校毕业生应享有与同级普通学校毕业生同等的就业机会。所以划线词汇意为“重要的”。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Therevisedlawalsoencouragesvocationalschoolstoworktogetherwithindustries．”可知，修订后的法律鼓励职业学校与行业合作。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandschoolcoursescannotmeettherequirementtosomehigh-leveljobs．Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways”可知，鼓励公司与职业学校合作是为了提高一些职业学校的教育水平。故选A。37．D38．C39．D40．B【导语】本文介绍了本周六学校将要邀请四位医生在网上开课，为同学们讲授不同方面的课程。37．细节理解题。根据“EvenSupermenHavetoSleep”一栏中的“Ms．Green”和“5:30p．m．~7:00p．m．”可知，Ms．Green的课在下午5点之后，Linda可以听Ms．Green的课。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“WhatWeEat”一栏中的“Learntochoosetherightfoodtomeetyourbody’sneeds．”可知，同学们可以跟随Mr．Brian学习如何吃得好。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的信息可知，要想了解更多内容，可以关注微信公众号。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据四栏中各自的MeetingRoom信息可知，四位医生分别在不同的网络教室授课，B项表述正确。故选B。41．wisely【详解】句意：学生们应该被教会要明智地花费时间和金钱。根据句意和所给提示汉语意思，可知空格处用副词修饰动词，wisely，副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。42．medicine【详解】句意：2016年，他被派往国外学习医学，五年后，他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”，不可数名词，故填medicine。43．explains【详解】句意：科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到高兴”，而且它解释了在全世界的文化中音乐的重要性。由and可知此处是两个宾语从句的并列，根据say可知宾语从句是一般现在时态。主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用explains表示“解释”。故答案为explains。44．harmful【详解】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。45．pollution【详解】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pollution。46．guests’【详解】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。47．European【详解】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。48．project【详解】句意：这家公司正在做一个开发煤的替代品的项目。根据中文提示可知，project表示“项目”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填project。49．opposite【详解】句意：——彼得，这张照片是在12月拍的。为什么你那时穿着T恤？——这是在澳大利亚。那里的季节跟中国的相反。the后接名词，“对立面”英文表达为“opposite”。故填opposite。50．willbetranslated【详解】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“nextyear”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“thebook”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：willbetranslated。51．time52．difference53．crazy54．difficulties55．became【导语】本文介绍了越剧名伶李云宵，是家乡旅游大使，她推广家乡文化，让越剧焕发新生。51．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在临海一直很受欢迎。根据“allthe”及备选词可知，考查allthetime“一直”，故填time。52．句意：美丽的临海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花当演员，最近她为城市文化带来了改变。根据“makesa．．．tothecityculture”及备选词可知，考查makeadifferenceto“对……有影响”，different的名词形式为difference。故填difference。53．句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧着迷。根据“become”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选词，becomecrazyabout“对……着迷”符合句意。故填crazy。54．句意：但说实话，他们无法想象他们将面临多少困难才能成功。根据“howmany”可知，此处填名词复数；结合备选词，要成功会遇到很多困难，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”符合句意。故填difficulties。55．句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“She．．．atourismambassador(旅游大使)ofherhometownnotlongago．”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故填动词过去式；结合备选词，become的过去式became“成为”符合句意。故填became。56．library57．lends58．job59．weekday60．waste61．over62．spend63．read64．save/protect65．importance【导语】本文讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的事情。