期末押题预测（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测苏州卷注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto1withmyfriends.Ouronly2wastostandhigh.Over300dayspassed.Wegrewstraight3onedaypeoplecame.Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir4.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.Herewe5inaline.Becausethewindblew6,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.Soweneededenoughwatertogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinallybecamemuchstronger.Icouldseetheworldinthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and7visitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhiscamera,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays8worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverandhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathave9thedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling10.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1．A．havefun B．dieoff C．startout D．openup2．A．surface B．key C．purpose D．courage3．A．since B．until C．because D．if4．A．covers B．factories C．holes D．trucks5．A．wereplanted B．planted C．werekilled D．killed6．A．widely B．gently C．strongly D．heavily7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof8．A．without B．from C．about D．of9．A．became B．turned C．got D．went10．A．tired B．surprised C．proud D．bored第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMum,BecauseofCOVID-19,youandDadhavetoworkfromhome,helpmewithmyonlineclassesanddothehousework.▲.IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.Icandothehouseworkandyoucanpayme!Everyday,Iwillsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedog—eachfor$1.ThisplancanletyouandDadrelax.Itwillhelpmetoo.Iwillorganizemytimebetterandlearntomanagemymoney.Sowhatdoyouthink?I’mreadytostartrightnow!Love,GabbyDearGabby,You’reoldenoughtostartdoingthehousework.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodothehousework.Houseworkisapartoffamilylife,andweallneedtohelpkeepourhousecleanandtidy.Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回报),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.Infact,youwillgetarewardfordoingthehousework-smilesfrombothyourdadandme.Love,Mum11．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲“?A．Dadwantstohavefun. B．Youmustbeverytired.C．I’mlearningsomethingnew. D．Weneedtospendmoretimetogether.12．WhatdoesMumthinkofGabby’sidea?A．Shewantstogiveitatry. B．Shedoesn’tagreewithit.C．Shethinksit’sinteresting. D．Sheisn’tsureifitwillbeuseful.13．WhatdoesGabby’smumwantshertolearn?A．Moneyisn’timportant. B．Gettingarewardisn’thard.C．Managingone’smoneyiseasy. D．Doingthehouseworkiseveryone’sduty.B

Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.

Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofprovidingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearing-disabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.

TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiring(鼓舞人心的)story.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouraged(鼓励)themalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.

Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearing-disabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.14．TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause______.A．machinesmaketoomuchnoiseB．theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkC．theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwordsD．heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak15．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Bach’sBakeryhasmorethan30workersnow.B．Bach’sBakeryhelpsitsworkersliveindependently.C．Bach’sBakeryalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan.D．Bach’sBakeryrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining.16．InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat______.A．disabledworkersarepaidmore B．hisshopbecomesmorepopularC．thedisabledarebetterunderstood D．salesoftheirproductsgetstronger17．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASilentBakery B．ASpecialWishC．TheSuccessoftheDisabled D．TheRulesofBach’sBakeryCXiaBoyu,bornin1949,isthefirstChinesedisabled(残疾的)playertoclimbMountQomolangma.In1974,hewaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteam.Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheymetasnowstormandhadtogoback.Ontheway,hegavehissleepingbagtohisteammate.Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.Fittingman-madelimbs(假肢)onbothlegscouldn’tstopXiaBoyufromchallengingMountQomolangma.From2014to2016,XiaBoyuhastriedhisbesttotopMountQomolangmathreetimes.Eventhoughonetimehewasonly94metresawayfromthetop,snowstormsstillstoppedtheoldmanagainandagain.Hefinallychosetogiveup.In2018,XiaBoyu,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy,challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.Heisplanningtoclimbothermountainsintheworldandexplore(探索)theSouthandNorthPoles.18．WhendidXiaBoyustartclimbingMountQomolangma?A．Whenhewas25yearsold. B．Whenhewas26yearsold.C．Whenhewas69yearsold. D．Afterhefittedtheman-madelimbs.19．Whywerehisfeetcutoff?A．Becausehefelldownfromthetop. B．Becausehisfeetwerehitbyastone.C．Becausehisfeetwerefrozenterribly. D．Becausehisfeethurtwhentraining.20．HowmanytimesdidXiaBoyuclimbtheMountQomolangma?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Fivetimes.21．WhatcanwelearnfromXiaBoyu?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B．Nolivingmanallthingscan.C．Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover. D．Nevergivingupisthekeytoourdream.DOnthefirstnightintheirnewhome,Mothersaid,“You’veoftenwantedanadventure(历险),haven’tyou?Nowithascome.ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe’sputitintheotherroom.Let’sgoandsee.”Theylookedintheotherroom,butfoundnosupper.“Wecan’thaveanysuppertoday,”saidPhyllis,theyoungestdaughter,unhappily.“Yes,wecan,”saidMother.“Wecanunpackoneoftheboxes.There’ssomefoodfromtheoldhouseinLondon.”Itwasastrangesupper—tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.Aftersupper,theyputsheets(床单)andblanketsonthebedsandthenwenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupearly.Theylookedoutsideandsawthecountryhousestoodinafieldnearthetopofahill.“ThisplaceismuchprettierthanouroldhouseinLondon,”saidPhyllis.Theotherchildrenallagreed.Allday,theyhelpedMothertidyuptherooms.Theninthelateafternoon,Mothersaid,“That’senoughfortoday.Youcanwalkaroundforanhourbeforesupper.”“Whereshallwego?”saidBobbie.“Totherailway,ofcourse!”criedPeter,nowtheonlymaninthefamily.Therailwaylinewasatthefootofthehill,byawoodenfence(篱笆).Theyclimbedontothetopofthefence.Suddenly,theyheardanoise.Thenextmoment,therailwaylinebegantoshakeandatraincamescreamingoutofthetunnel(隧道).“Oh!”saidBobbie,“Itwaslikeagreatwildanimalgoingby!”“IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,”saidBobbie.“I’msureFatheristhere.Imisshimverymuch.”“Let’sgodowntothestationandfindout,”saidPeter.Theywalkedalongtheedgeoftherailwaylinetothestationandthenuptotheplatform(站台).TheysawtheStationMasterwashalfasleepbehindanewspaper.Therewereagreatmanyrailwaylinesatthestation.Ononesideofthebigstationyardwasalargepileofcoal.Therewasawhitelineonthewallbehind,nearthetopofthepile.“Whatdoesthewhitelinestandfor?”Bobbieasked.“It’stoshowhowmuchcoalthereis,”saidtheStationMaster,whowasstandingbehindthemwithafriendlysmile.“Thenwecanknowifanybodysteals(偷)some.”Thefollowingthreedayswereallwet,anditwasverycoldintheirnewhouse.“Canwemakeafire?”askedBobbie.“Wecan’tmakeafireinJune,”saidMother.Aftertea,Petertoldhissisters,“Ihaveanidea,I’lltellyouaboutitlater.”Andtwonightslater,Petersaidtohissisters,“Comeandhelpme.”Onthehill,justabovethestation,thereweresomebigstonesinthegrass.Betweenthestones,thegirlssawasmallpileofcoal.“Helpmecarryituptoourhouse.”saidPeter.Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,“There’smorecoalherethanIthought.”Thechildrenlaughedsilentlyandsaidnothing.—AnextractfromRailwayChildren22．Whodidn’tmoveintothecountryhousefromLondon?A．Bobbie. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Father.23．Whatdoes“anadventure”thatMothermentionedinPara.1referto(指的是)?A．Lookingforsupperfood. B．Movingtothenewhouse.C．Tidyingupthenewhouse. D．Preparingthemselvesfood.24．Accordingtothispartofthestory,howmanydayshavepassedsincetheymovedtothecountry?A．Aboutaweek. B．Abouttwoweeks. C．Aboutamonth. D．Abouttwomonths.25．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispartofthestory?A．Mrs.Vineyalwayshadapoormemory.B．Thechildrenmademoneytobuycoal.C．Thefamilyhadtoliveapoorlifeinthecountry.D．TheStationMasterwasveryhardonthechildren.第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.26Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.27Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.28Adulttreesgiveusmanythingssuchasoxygen(氧气)andnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthyformanyyears.29Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.30A．Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.B．Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.C．Thetreesareourimportantfriendsintheworld.D．Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.E．Theoxygenproducedbytreesisveryusefultohumans.F．Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengesinlife.G．Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31．Wecanjointheclubandwork______(密切地)witheachother.32．Thesingerreceivedmuch______(培训)beforeshebecamefamous.33．YaoMingwasnot______(认真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.34．—Haveyouwatchedtheshortvideocalled“Digginginasmallgarden”?It’spopularamongstudents.—Don’twasteyourtimewatchingshortvideos.WeshouldusetheInternet______(明智地).35．Theboyisb______.Hecan’tseeanything.36．Thepollutedwaterish______toourenvironment.37．Ifyouwanttoknowtheway,you’dbetterasksomeonep______.38．ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’ta______it.第二节选词填空用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。smoke

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between

importantEveryonewantstobeyoungand39.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchas40,drinkingtoomuch,littleexerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years41thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelation42badhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseanddeath.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe43ofahealthierlifestyleagain.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(风景),freshairandniceweather.44,itusedtobeoneofthepoorestvillagesinHongya.Peopletherelivedahardlife.Somepeopleevenhad45(difficult)gettingfood.From2010on,thelocalgovernment(当地政府)trieditsbest46(raise)moneytoimprovethevillage’sinfrastructure(基础设施).In20ll,thegovernmentcarriedouttheForestHome-stay(民宿)Programandgavethevillagersfree47(train).Withthelocalgovernment’shelp,manyvillagersbuiltnewhome-staysforvisitors,andmoreandmorepeoplewereinterested48thevillage.Theycametoliveinthesehome-stays.Inthisway,many49(village)lifesoonchangedalot.Theymadealotofmoneyandbecamericherandricher.ZhaoYoulanisonesuchvillager.TherewerefivepeopleinZhaoYoulan’sfamily.Theylived50poorlife.Whatwasworse,anaccidentafewyearsagomadeZhaobecome51(disable).Thismadeherfamilyevenpoorer.In2014,withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shebuiltanewhome-stay.Ayearlater,herhome-stayopeneditsdoortovisitors.Becauseofher52(kind)andgoodservice,manyvisitorscametoherhome-stayanditsoonbecameapopularplaceinthevillage.Nowsheisalwaysexcitedandhasastrongfeelingof53(satisfy)whenshestandsinfrontofherhome-stay.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）Kencametothefamousman,Nickandcomplained(埋怨)thathehadlotsofproblemsinlife.Nicklistenedtohimcarefullyandthengavehimsomesalt,“Putitintoaglassofwateranddrinkit.”KenquicklydidasNicksaid.Nickaskedhimhowittasted.Kenansweredatonce,“It’ssoterrible.Notgoodatall.”Nicksaidnothingandtookhimtothelakenearbywiththesamesalt.HeaskedKentoputthesaltintothelakeanddrinksomewaterfromit.Afterthat,heaskedKen,“Howdoesittaste?”Afteralongwalkinsuchhotweather,Kenenjoyedthecoollakewater,“It’sperfect.Ican’ttasteanysalt.”Nickstartedsaying,“Theprobleminlifeislikethesalt.Itisalwaysthesame—theproblemswillbedifferentindifferentsituations.Ifyouseetheproblemswithabigheartjustlikethelake,________”54．WhatdidKencomplaintoNick?(不超过10个词)55．WhatdidNickaskKentodonearthelake?(不超过15个词)56．WhatmayNicksayattheendofthetext?(不超过15个词)第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Olivia对中国传统文化感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她暑期来参加你校举办的中国传统艺术节。词数80左右。ChineseTraditionalArtFestival注意事项：1.必须包含以上所有提示信息，且适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearOlivia,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。1．句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。havefun玩得开心；dieoff逐渐死亡；startout开始；openup打开。根据“Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。surface表面；key钥匙；purpose目的；courage勇气。根据“Ouronly...wastostandhigh.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。3．句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Wegrewstraight...onedaypeoplecame.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。4．句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们的卡车上。covers表面；factories工厂；holes洞；trucks卡车。根据“Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir...”和“Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。5．句意：我们在这里被种成一行。wereplanted被种植；planted种植；werekilled被杀；killed杀。根据“Herewe...inaline.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。6．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strongly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Becausethewindblew...,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。7．句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundredof表述错误；hundredsof成百上千。根据“Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and...visitorscamehere.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。8．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。without没有；from从；about关于；of……的。根据“Wecanenjoycleardays...worryingaboutsandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。9．句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！became成为；turned转向；got得到；went去。根据“It’syouthathave...thedesertintoagreenland!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是o...短语。故选B。10．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired累的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。11．B12．B13．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。11．推理判断题。根据“IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodochores.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回报),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。14．C15．B16．C17．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。14．细节理解题。根据“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.”可知，他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。15．推理判断题。通读第二段内容并根据“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可推知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立生活。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.”可知，Uwe认为公众关注的最大价值在于残疾人得到了更好的理解。故选C。17．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。故选项A“寂静的面包店”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。18．B19．C20．D21．D【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。18．推理判断题。根据第一段“XiaBoyu,bornin1949”和“Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroup...hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文摘自《铁道儿童》。22．推理判断题。根据“‘IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,’saidBobbie.‘I’msureFatheristhere.Imisshimverymuch.’”可知，爸爸没有搬到乡村。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据“ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe’sputitintheotherroom.Let’sgoandsee.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指寻找晚餐。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,”可知，他们在乡村大约待了两周。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Itwasastrangesupper-tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.”和“Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.”可推知，他们家很穷。故选C。26．G27．F28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历，作者希望人们要照顾好它们。26．根据“Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.”可知，在一到三岁的时候，小树学会了如何保护自己。故接下来应介绍小树是如何保护自己的。选项G“例如，许多树长刺来告诉动物不要靠近。”符合语境。故选G。27．根据“Atonetothreeyearsold”和“Attheageof15”可知，空格处内容应介绍3-15岁间树的情况。选项F“当树长到4岁时，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，可以面对生活中的挑战。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults”可知，直到这些树长到20到25岁，它们才成为真正的成年人。故接下来应介绍成年树的特征。选项A“这些树长到最大。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature”可知，此处应介绍树变老了。选线B“随着时间的推移，树木开始越来越老，甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.”可知，在许多方面，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。故此处应介绍一个哲理或感悟。选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。”符合语境。故选D。31．closely【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。32．training【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。33．serious【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serious。34．wisely【详解】句意：——你看过那个叫“在小小的花园里面挖呀挖”的短视频吗？它在学生中很受欢迎。——不要把时间浪费在看短视频上。我们应该明智地使用互联网。根据“WeshouldusetheInternet…”可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填wisely。35．(b)lind【详解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不见。根据“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。36．(h)armful【详解】句意：被污染的水对我们的环境有害。根据“Thepollutedwateris...toourenvironment.”及首字母可知，污水对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。37．(p)olitely【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowtheway,you’dbetterasksomeone...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。38．(a)fford【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；afford意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。39．healthy40．smoking41．older42．between43．importance【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。39．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyonewantstobeyoungand...”以及所给单词可知是想要年轻健康，young是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。40．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“drinkingtoomuch,littleexerciseandpoordiet”可知此处是一些坏习惯，smoke“吸烟”符合，此处用动名词。故填smoking。41．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“becauseofthebadhabits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“older”。故填older。42．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。between...and...“……和……之间”。故填between。43．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe...ofahealthierlifestyleagain.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。44．However45．difficulty46．toraise47．training48．in49．villagers’50．a51．disabled52．kindness53．satisfaction【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。44．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(风景),freshairandniceweather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的