中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

一、听力（共20分）

I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

l.A.Goodafternoon,Mr.Li.B.Goodevening,Mr.Li.C.Goodmorning,Mr.Li.

2.A.It*sfast.B.lt's9O'clock.C.Ifsyourwatch.

3.A.Ihaveacold.B.Fmlaura.C.Icandance.

4.A.Heistall.B.Heiscute.C.Heis11yearsold.

5.A.Twiceaweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Intwoweeks.

II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

6.A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.

7.A.Wilndy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

8.A.Hisson.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiscousin.

9.A.Nexttothepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Infrontofthepark.

lO.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

m.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片

与描述内容无关）（5分）

1112131415

IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

16.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

17.HowisMike'sschool?

A.Bigandnice.B.Smallandnice.C.Bigandclean.

18.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

19.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.

20.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?

A.Tothefoodbank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.

二、基础知识（共15分）

V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

1.-IsthatJohn*sball?

-No.ifsmine.isunderthechair.

2Mulantookherfather'stofightinthearmy.

3.Wearetryingtocomeupsomeideastosolvetheproblem.

4.Ericissothatherunstothekitchentodrinkwater.

5.Thebookisalittleexpensive.Whynotonefromthelibrary?

VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）

6.-Doyouknowboyoverthere?

Yes,heismybrother,LiLei.

A.theB.anC.a

7.1won'tgohometherainstops.

A.sinceB.soC.until

8.Youcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn'tB.don*thavetoC.mustn't

9.OdetoJoy（欢乐颂）isaTVplaymanypeoplelike.

A.whyB.thatC.who

10.（2016*吉林省中考）BothLilyandLucytothepartyyesterday,buttheydidn^comeatall.

A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.invited

1LitisknownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChineseculturenow.

A.politelyB.loudlyC.widely

12.|2017•吉林・32]birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.

A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.Thousands

13.-Andy,Iwonderthenewsportsclothes.

-Ofcoursebycreditcard.

A.whatyoupaidforB.howyoupaidfbrC.whyyoupaidfbr

14.（2017.吉林）Theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.

A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout

15.-Jeff,Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.

A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Goodidea!

三、交际运用（共15分）

vn.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!FmHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.

Dave:China?It'sagreatcountry.16

HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.

Dave:OK.17

HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsputinthe

dumplings.18

Dave:That'scool.Anythingelse?

HeWei:OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.

Dave:Oh,Ilikegifts.19

HeWei:InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

Dave:Really?It'sinteresting.20

HeWei:You'rewelcome.

A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitrightnow?

C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?

D.【'minterestedinChinesefestival,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.

F.Doyoulikecoins?

Vffl.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

Susan:Hello,Helen.21?

Helen:Hi,Susan.ItwasOK.Ireallyenjoyedit.

Susan:Didyougoanywhere?

Helen:Yes.IwenttoWeifanginShandong.

Susan:Weifang?I22theretwice.Iknowitisacityfamousforkites.

Helen:Yes,thereisaninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.Duringthefestival,youcansee23made

ofsilkorpaper.

Susan:Soundslikeyouhadawonderfultime.

Helen:Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseethekitesflyinginthesky.Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?

Susan:Ivisitedafarminthecountryside.Isawalotofinterestingthingsandtooksomephotos.

Helen:That*sgreat.24showthemtometomorrow?

Susan:Noproblem.It'stimeforclass.Seeyoulater.

Helen:25

四、阅读（共50分）

IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

A.cheaperB.awayCcostsD.anotherE.gamesF.bored

GAlthoughH.tookI.nothingJ.spendsK.otherL.onto

Therewasayoungcollegestudent,healwaysthoughtthathehadchosenawrongcourse,soheplayed26

everydayanddidn'tstudyatall.Dayafterday,hebecamevery27-,Oneday,heputanoteinthe

homeworkthathehandedin,saying,MItissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsare28thanpotatoes.Doyou

agree?"Theprofessorlookedatthenotebutsaid29.

Laterthatday,thestudentwasabouttoleavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.Theprofessor

30asmallpotatothathadsprouted（发芽）out."Doyouknowhowmuchit31?”heasked

theyoungstudent."It*ssoftandpoisonous（有毒的）.Nobodywantstobuyitevenifit*sfree.HAftersayingthat,

thestudentthrewthepotato32.Thentheprofessorshowedhim33potato.Itwashalfasbigasa

footballandperfectlyround."Thispotatoisorganic（有机的）.Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.

34itisveryexpensive,itsellswellaroundtheworld.uTheyoungmanwasimpressedbywhatthe

professorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotato35hishandandsaid,"Besuchapotato,youngman."

X.阅读理解（40分）

（A）

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshave,changedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Hereare

someinterestinginventions.

HyperAdapt

Morpher

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey're

Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthe

thickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmade

moviethatcantightenorloosen

ofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditional

bythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,

helmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletely

thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonon

flat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybe

theshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaround

availableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.

diefeet.

FlyteLittlePrinter

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat（漂浮）andItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.This

turn.Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplemachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddles

sinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsoandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper.Ifyouwant

introducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingatomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforget

planter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.touseit.

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）

36.Morpherismadeof.

A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood

37.What*sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?

A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.

B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.

C.Tofloatandturninthewater.

D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.

38.Theunderlinedword"button"meansinChinese.

39.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?

A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.

40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.

B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.

C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.

D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.

（B）

Lookingbackat2016.thereweremanymomentsthatwewereproudofandexcitedabout.Herearesomeimportant

andmovingmomentsfrom2016.

1.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatRiO2016OlympicCames.Thisisthethirdtimethat

theyhavewonthegoldmedalinthehistoryofvolleyballattheOlympics.

2.Hangzhou,thehostoftheG20SummitwelcomedleadersfromG20membersandguestcountriesaswellasheads

ofrelevant（相关的）internationalorganizations.Thediscussionsandwonderfulshowdrewthewholeworld's

attention.

3.0nApril12,2016,XinhuaDictionarygottwoGuinnessWorldRecords-themostpopulardictionaryandthe

best-sellingbook.ByJuly2015,ithadsold567millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Thebookisalsoagoodtoolfor

foreignerswhowanttolearnChineselanguageandculture.

4.HeJiangwasborninasmallvillageinChina.HebecamethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechatHarvard's

commencement（典礼）.It'sthehighesthonorgivenbytheuniversity.

5.OnJune20,2016,anewChinesesupercompuler.SunwayTaihuLight,tookthetopspotofthenewlistofthe500

mostpowerfulsupercomputersintheworld.Chinahadcomefurtherthananyothercountryinthehistoryof

supercomputer.

A.XinhuaDictionary

B.TheG20Summit

C.HeJiang,anexcellentstudent

DSunwayTaihuLight

E.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam

根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（10分）

41.______

42.______

43.______

44.______

45.______

（C）

Haveweeverthoughtwhatwereadfor.informationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?

Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethanpronouncingor

thinkingaboutwords.

RecentlyTheReader,averypopularTVprogram,isstagedintheformofreading.It*sanationalreading

program.DongQingworksasbothahostessandaproducer.TheReaderhopestotelluswhattheworldisandit

takesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluential（有影响力的）guestswho

haverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFboysandYaoChen.

“Readingtouchespeople'shearts^^istheslogan（口号）ofTheReader.Whatitwantstopresentisn'treading

skillsbutrealfeelings.Theyarewhattouchestheaudience（观众）most."Ihavelongthoughtaboutworkingon

aprogramrelatedtothehumanspirit.SoTheReaderhasbecomeaturningpointinmycareerinhostingandthe

programhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge."saidDong.

TheReaderisofgreatimportancetotheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifwekeepourmindon

whatwearereading,we'llknowwhatreadingreallyisandwe'llbecomebetterreaders.

46.DongQingworksasnotonlyahostessbutalsoaproducerinTheReader.

47.ThesloganofTheReaderis"Listeningtouchespeople'shearts".

48.WhatTheReaderwantstopresentisonlyreadingskills.

49.TheprogramhasbroughtDongQingquileahugechallenge.

50.TheReaderisveryimportanttotheaudienceandChineseculture.

（D）

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项

只能用一次）（5分）

IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,lifewasdifficult.Peoplelivedonfarmsawayfromotherfamilies.

51Thentheysawtheirfriendsandneighborsthere.Ontheirfarmseveryonehadlotsofworktodo.There

weresomebigjobs,andoneofthemwastobuildahouse.

Whatdidfamiliesdotobuildhouses?Theyaskedforhelp.52Womencookedtogetherwhenmen

workedonthebuilding.Forchildren,itwaslikeaholiday.Thereweremanychildrenwhomtheycouldplaywith.

Theyenjoyedthisformverymuch.Togetherthesepeoplebuiltahouse.Atsomeothertimethefamilywiththenew

housewouldhelptheirneighbors,too.Theyhelpedeachotherforthegoodofeveryone.

Aworkgroupisreallycooperative.Tocooperatemeans"toworktogether".Abigjobcanbeeasybecauseof

cooperation.Manypeoplecanworktogether.53Itwillbecomeasmalljobformanyworkers.

Today,thereisn'tmuchcooperation.Peopledon'tworktogetherveryoften.54Howcantheyask

themforhelp?

Now,wehelpothersonlywhentheyhaveemergencies（紧急情况）oraccidents.Wecallthepoliceforhelp,

wetalktoourneighbors,andthenwebecometrueneighborsandfriends.

Whynotalwayscooperate?Whynotworkwithotherpeople?You'dbetternotwaitforemergenciesoraccidents.

55

A.Sosomepeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.

B.Theywentintotownonceaweekoronceamonth.

C.Ifyoualwaysworkwithothers,itcanbefun,andlifecanbecomeeasier,too.

D.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbors,andinvitedthemtoaworkgroupforafewdays.

E.Thenthejobwillnotbedifficult.

（E）

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepy

throughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhile

driving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren't

gettingenoughsleep,youshould:

♦Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）

Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

♦Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping

Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleeping

well.

♦Buildahealthysleepenvironment

Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetteryou'reyourbedroomdarkandcool.

♦Avoidusingelectronicsbeforebed

Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。（5分）

Getenoughsleep

★Itmakesyoufeeltiredandsleepythroughouttheday.

Theresultsoflacking

★It'seasytokeepyoureyes56asyoustudy.

（缺乏）sleep

★Youmaynodoffwhiledriving.

Thetimeofsleeping★Mostadultsneedseventoninehours*sleepwhileteensneed57.

★You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks58coffee,teaandsoda.

★Stop59beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.

Theadviceofsleeping

★Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

★Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic60usingelectronicsbeforebed.

（F）

Oneday,ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused

（困惑的）,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbomwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?^^His

mothersaid,"Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,uThecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.Why

canshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly（蝴

蝶）.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.

Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,44Buttheearthworm（蚯蚓）moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon't

turnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhidein

theground,andthentheearthcanprotect

Thebabysnailthencried,44Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”His

mothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells,whatwill

happentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What'smore,we'lldieintheheavy

rain.Howterribleitis!Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

61.Whomdidthebabysnailaskforhelp,hismotherorfather?

62.Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup?

63.Wherecananearthwormhide?

64.Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?

65Whoshouldthesnailsdependonaccordingtothestory?

五、书面表达（共20分）

XI.（A）学校上周六开展了以“爱在心中”为主题志愿者活动，张伟同学以此为内容写了一篇日记。请你

根据提示将他的日记补充完整。（每空词数不限）（5分）

66.June24thSunny

Todayitwasafinedayandthesunwasbright.MyclassmatesandIwenttotheoldpeople'shomeasvolunteers.

Attheoldpeople'shome,wedid67helpful.First,wereadnewspaperstothem.andtheytoldusstoriesabout

thepastandhowthingsusedtobe.68,wecleaneduptheirroomsandplayecdchesswiththem.Finally,we

hadaperformanceforthem.

Ithinkthisactivitywasvery69.Manyoldpeopleareverylonelyandneedusto70them.IhopeIcan

oftengothere.

（B）

71.假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2017年被评为“校园运动之星”。你笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中

三年里，运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给Jim发一封电子

邮件。（15分）

内容包括：1.运动的益处（至少2点）

2.未来的运动计划（至少2点）

写作要求：1.词数90字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

DearJim,

Howisitgoing?Iamproudofbeingchosenas"theSchoolSportsStar"of2017.

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

一、听力（共20分）

I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1.A.Goodafternoon,Mr.Li.B.Goodevening,Mr.Li.C.Goodmorning,Mr.Li.

2.A.Ifsfast.B.lfs90*clock.C.Ifsyourwatch.

3.A.Ihaveacold.B.I'mlaura.C.Icandance.

4.A.Heistall.B.Heiscute.C.Heis11yearsold.

5.A.Twiceaweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Intwoweeks.

II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

6.A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.

7.A.Wilndy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

8.A.Hisson.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiscousin.

9.A.Nexttothepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Infrontofthepark.

lO.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

ni.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片

与描述内容无关）（5分）

A.

IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

16.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

17.HowisMike'sschool?

A.Bigandnice.B.Smallandnice.C.Bigandclean.

18.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

19.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.

2O.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?

A.Tothefoodbank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.

二、基础知识（共15分）

V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

1.-IsthatJohn*sball?

-No.ifsmine.isunderthechair.

2.Mulantookherfather'stofightinthearmy.

3.Wearetryingtocomeupsomeideastosolvetheproblem.

4.Ericissothatherunstothekitchentodrinkwater.

5.Thebookisalittleexpensive.Whynotonefromthelibrary?

［答案］l.His/John's

2.place3.with

4.thirsty/hot/dry

5.borrow

［解析］

［1题详解］

根据句意和空白数量，可知需填名词性物主代词，原句John是男孩，需用his,在句首还要大写首字母，故

填His/John'so

［2题详解］

takethe/one'splace代替，替换。根据句意，可知填place。

［3题详解］

comeupwithsth.提出,提供,想出（计划/答案/答复）。根据句意，可知填with。

［4题详解］

so…that如止匕...以至于.....固定结构；中间用形容词/副词原形，that后接从句。drinkwater喝水。根据

句意，可知艾利克非常口渴或燥热，故填thirsty/hot/dry。

［5题详解］

Whynot为什么不，表建议，后接原形动词。根据句意，联系上下文，可知填borrow

VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）

6.-D0youknowboyoverthere?

Yes,heismybrother,LiLei.

A.theB.anC.a

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：一一你认识那边的那个男孩吗？一一是的，他是我弟弟，李磊。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，

一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名

词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。本句中overthere在那边的，做boy

的后置定语，属于特指，boy前需加定冠词。结合句意和语境可知选A。

7.1won'tgohometherainstops.

A.sinceB.soC.until

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：雨停了我才回家。考查连词辨析。A.since自从，引导时间状语从句；B.s。所以，引导原因状语从句；C.

until直到……才，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，可排除A和B,故选C。

8.Youcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn't

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：红灯亮时，你不能横穿马路。考查情态动词辨析。need表示“需要”或“必须”，更多指个人的“需

要，需求”，没有must带有那么强的命令口吻，通常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句。must和haveto意思

一样，但must表示主观意愿必须做某事，而havet。往往着重于客观需要，含有不得不的意味.根据句意，

不能横穿马路，表示禁止，用mustn't,故选C。

9.0detoJoy（欢乐颂）isaTVplaymanypeoplelike.

A.whyB.thatC.who

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：《欢乐颂》是一部许多人喜欢的电视剧。考查定语从句。A.why为什么，表原因；B.that引导词，可

指物/人,无实义；C.who谁,指人。定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as；

关系副词when,where,why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语

从句中缺什么成分。根据句意，manypeoplelike做了aTVplay的后置定语。aTVplay是物，可排除A和C,

故选Bo

10.（2016,吉林省中考）BothLilyandLucytothepartyyesterday,buttheydidn'tcomeatall.

A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.invited

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请去参加聚会，但他们根本没来。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词。根据句

意，需用被动语态。被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。invite的过去分词是invited。而both...and…两者都，

是复数主语，系词用were。故选A。

1LitisknownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChineseculturenow.

A.politelyB.loudlyC.widely

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：众所周知，现在越来越多的外国人在学习中国文化。考查副词辨析。A.politely礼貌地；B.loudly

大声地；C.widely广泛地。根据句意，可知选C。

12.［2017•吉林-32］birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.

A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.Thousands

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好。考查数字表达法。数量的表示分确指和概指两

种，hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字或afew/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s,表示确指概

念；当表示概指时，词尾要加-s,且与。f连用，前面不能用数词修饰。根据句意，本句不是确指，故选A。

13,-Andy,Iwonderthenewsportsclothes.

-Ofcoursebycreditcard.

A.whatyoupaidforB.howyoupaidforC.whyyoupaidfor

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：一一安迪，我想知道你怎么买新运动服的？。一一当然是用信用卡。考查宾语从句。A.whatyoupaid

for你付的什么钱；B.howyoupaidfor你怎样支付的；C.whyyoupaidfor你为什么付钱。what、why和how

都可以引导宾语从句，但what指事，why指原因，how指方式。根据句意，本句问的是支付方式，故选B。

14.（2017•吉林）Theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.

A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：Leenagers一家经常帮助把水和食物给那些需要的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.putout放出来；B.give

out分发；C.findout找出。根据句意，A和C都与句意不合，故选B。

15.-Jeff,Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.

A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Goodidea!

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：一一杰夫，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。一一祝你好运！考查交际用语。A.Goodluck!祝你好运;

B.Congratulations!祝贺你；C.Goodidea!好主意。C显然不合句意，可排除。Goodluck!是祝福语；

Congratulations!用于成功后，根据句意，考试还未开始，只能祝福。故选A。

三、交际运用（共15分）

vn.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!VmHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.

Dave:China?It'sagreatcountry.16

HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.

Dave:OK.17

HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsputinthe

dumplings.18

Dave:That'scool.Anythingelse?

HeWei:OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.

Dave:Oh,Ilikegifts.19

HeWei:InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

Dave:Really?It'sinteresting.20

HeWei:You'rewelcome.

A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitrightnow?

C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?

D.TminterestedinChinesefestival,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.

F.Doyoulikecoins?

［答案］16.D17.C18.E19.B20.A

［解析］

试题分析：本文是大卫和何伟的对话，在对话中两人谈论了中国新年，何伟向大卫介绍了新年吃饺子和互

赠礼物的一些习俗，大卫很感兴趣并表示了谢意。

［16题详解］

根据何伟回答的惊奇语气Really?以及邀请Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.,可知

大卫应该提到了新年。备选答案中，I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.最合题

意，故选D。

［