人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Using language同步练习

人教版(2019)选修一unit4usinglanguage

学校：姓名:班级：考号:

一、单词拼写

1.1stillmisstheoldtimeswhenwe（使用）thefarmandraisedalotofpoultry（家禽）.

2.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto（辨另ll）onefromtheother.

3.Don't（打扰）mewhileIamtakingmynap.

4.Weshouldadmitthatplayingvideogamessometimes（分散注意力;使分心）astudentfrom

hishomework.

5.Hiseyess（盯着）atwhatwasleftofthetwobrothers1dinneronthetable.

二、填空题

6.Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhave（imply）forthesurroundingcountryside.

7.Confuciuswasoneofthegreatest（education）intheworld.

8.Sometimesstudentsmayfeelnervousor（embarrass）aboutspeakingEnglishinpublic.

9.Sometimesthingsarenotsaid（direct）,sowemustguessthemeaning.

lO.Everythingwill（ultimate）dependonwhatissaidatthemeeting.

三、阅读理解

We'veallhadtheexperienceofwantingtogetaprojectdonebutputtingitofftoalaterdate.Sowhydo

wedelaythings?Arewebuilttooperatethiswayatsometimes?

Thesequestionsarecentraltomyresearchongoalpursuit（追求）.Itallstartswithasimplechoice

betweenworkingnowonagivenprojectanddoinganythingelse.Thedecisiontoworkonsomethingis

drivenbyhowmuchwevalueaccomplishingtheprojectinthatmoment——whatpsychologistscallits

subjectivevalue.Anddelay,inpsychologicalterms,iswhathappenswhenthevalueofdoingsomethingelse

outweighsthevalueofworkingnow.

Thiswayofthinkingsuggestsasimpletricktodefeatdelay.Forexample,insteadofcleaningmyhouse,I

mighttrytofocusonwhygradingpapersispersonallyimportanttome.It'ssimpleadvice,butstickingtothis

strategy（策略）canbequitedifficult.

Peoplearenotentirelywiseinthewaytheyvaluethings.Forexample,adollarbillisworthexactlythe

sametodayasitisaweekfromnow,butitssubjectivevalue—roughlyhowgooditwouldfeeltoowna

dollar—dependsonotherfactorsbesidesitsfacevalue,suchaswhenwereceiveit.Thetendencyforpeople

todevaluemoneyandothergoodsbasedontimeiscalleddelaydiscounting.Forexample,receiving$100

threemonthsfromnowisworththesametopeopleasreceiving$83rightnow.Peoplewouldratherlose$17

thanwaitafewmonthstogetalargerreward.

Gettingsomethingdoneisadelayedreward,soitsvalueinthepresentisreduced:thefurtherawaythe

deadlineis,thelessattractiveitseemstoworkontheprojectrightnow.Thetendencytodelaythingsclosely

followseconomicmodelsofdelaydiscounting.Onewaytomanageitistomakethefinishlineseemcloser.

Forexample,vividlyimaginingafuturerewardreducesdelaydiscounting.

(1).Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"outweighs”inParagraph2?

A.Isequalto.B.Isgreaterthan.C.Isinvolvedin.D.Iscentralto.

(2).Whatshouldwedotoovercomedelayintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Avoidsettingadeadlinetoostrictly.B.Considerdoingnothingtemporarily.

C.Increasethesubjectivevalueofworkingnow.D.Realizegreatfunofworkingimmediately.

(3).Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethetheoryofdelaydiscounting?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

C.Oneofthesedaysisnoneofthesedays.D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

(4).Whatissuggestedtodealwithdelaydiscounting?

A.Askingfornothinginreturn.B.Loweringourhighexpectations.

C.Searchingfbrinstantsatisfaction.D.Makingfuturerewardsmoreinviting.

四、书面表达

12.假定你是某校高一学生李华，你们班的几个同学上周日去西湖游玩,请你根据以下内容写一篇日

记。内容包括：

1.出发的时间、地点和方式；

2.参观了名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃；

3.自己的感受。

注意：

L词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

一单词拼写

1.答案：occupied

2.答案：distinguish

3.答案:bother

4.答案:distracts

5.答案：stared

解析：句意:他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟两人剩下的晚餐。

二一填空题答案：implications

解析：考查词性转换。句意:这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。haveimplicationsforsth.对某事有

影响。

7.答案：educators

解析：考查词性转换。句意:孔子是世界上最伟大的教育家之一。由句意及设空处前的oneof可知填

educatorso

8.答案：embarrassed

解析：考查词性转换。句意:有时学生可能会对当众说英语感到紧张或尴尬。feel后接形容词作表

语，故填embarrassedo

9.答案:directly

解析：句意:有时,事情不是直接说出来，因此我们必须要猜出来。修饰动词要用副词。

10.答案：ultimately

解析：句意:一切都将最终取决于会上所说的话。修饰动词要用副词。

三阅读理解答案：⑴-(4)BCBD

解析：(1).词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知，要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱

动的一心理学家称其为某件事的“主观价值”。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是当做别的事情的价值大

于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况，故选Bo

(2).推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句"Thedecisiontoworkonsomethingisdrivenbyhowmuchwe

valueaccomplishingtheprojectinthatmoment——whatpsychologistscallitssubjectivevalue.Anddelay,in

psychologicalterms,iswhathappenswhenthevalueofdoingsomethingelseoutweighsthevalueof

workingnow.”可知,作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;

再结合第三段的内容可推知，人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,

故选C。

(3).推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是"Thetendency...receiving$100threemonthsfromnowis

worththesametopeopleasreceiving$83rightnow.Peoplewouldratherlose$17thanwaitafewmonths

togetalargerreward.”可知,人们更看重眼前利益，故B项"Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.(一

鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”符合题干要求。

(4).细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后两句"Onewaytomanageitistomakethefinishline

seemcloser.Forexample,vividlyimaginingafuturerewardreducesdelaydiscounting.”可知,作者认为应对

拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说，生动地想象