2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔牙克石市中考二模英语试题

2024年牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平监测（二）英语温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前务必将自己的姓名和考号等信息填在答题卡的指定位置上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。听力部分（共25分）一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It'smypleasure.B.Ofcoursenot,goahead.C.Yes,alittleplease.7.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Thesametoyou.8.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Noproblem.C.Goodluck.9.A.Goodidea.B.You'rewelcome.C.It'sboring.10.A.That'sallright.B.Welldone!C.Allright.第三节你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Haveameeting.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Watchafootballmatch.12.WhichsubjectsisJoegoodat?A.Scienceandmath.B.ChineseandEnglish.C.ScienceandEnglish.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Togohiking.B.Tovolunteerinthefoodbank.C.TostudyintheCityLibrary.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ataxidriverandapassenger.B.Apolicemanandadriver.C.Adoctorandapatient.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua?A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Shy.第四节听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasacomputerengineer.B.Hisjobwastodealwithairpollution.C.Heknewmuchaboutenvironmentalprotection.17.ThemandecidedtoimprovethesituationbecauseofA.theheavytrafficB.acloudofairpollutionC.thepooronlinehealthsystem18.Howdidthemancreatethesystem?A.Hepaidotherstodoit.B.Hediditallbyhimself.C.Heworkedonitwithhisfriends.19.Whatcanthesystemdo?A.Itcantellairpollutionandairquality.B.Itcanhelpcleantheairintheroom.C.Itcanstopairpollution.20.FromthestorywecanlearnthatA.weshouldneverdoanythingthatwearenotexpertinB.workinghardistheonlywaytoreachsuccessC.weshouldlearntosolveproblemsinourownway三、听短文，填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。AFunny21MeetWhen2:00-5:30nextWednesdayafternoon.HowmanyTherewillbe22gamesintotal.WhereIt'llbeontheplayground.WhatgameInthepapercuttingcompetition,anyonewhofinishes23willbethewinner.Inthe24singinggame,thestudentswhosingthemostsongswillwinthegame.WhatelseTheheadmasterwillpresentspecial25tothetopstudents.笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。26.-BeijingisonlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.-Yes,soit'scalledcityof“DoubleOlympics.”A.an;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/27.-Whycouldyouwritesowell?-Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence28.-Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.-Youmaytakeoftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none29.-Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?-ItbeAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.wouldB.needC.mustD.can30.-Whataretheydoing?-Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.cleanupD.cutup31．-TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（家庭教育促进法）onOct.23,2021.-Yeah！Itcameintoeffect（生效）onJan．1,2022．A.passesB.waspassedC.passedD.pass32.-Youarenotdressedfortheweather.-ButIfeelcomfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly33.Mostofthedoctorsinthishospitalwereborn,andtheyarenow.A.inthe1970;intheirfiftiesB.in1970s;inthefiftiethC.inthe1970s;infiftiethD.inthe197Os;intheirfifties34.-ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.-Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall35.Ourteacherswilldowhattheycanusgetthroughallthedifficulties.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped36.-Kevinhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.-.AndA.Sohehas;sohaveIB.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhaveD.Sohashe;soIhave37.Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.A.aslongasB.unlessC.ifD.although38.Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideastoencouragethepeopleinneed.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whom39.-Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.-Thanks.IwonderA.whothatletterwasfromB.whythatletterwasfromC.whomwasthatletterfromD.wherewasthatletterfrom40.-I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.-Don'tworry.A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays．He41asandstormduringthetrip．Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof42.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis43bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly，butsuddenly44awaterpump（水泵）．Excitedly，hewenttodrawwater（抽水），45hecouldn＇tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried．Hesatontheground46．Justatthattime，hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）．Therewasayellow47postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't48,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis49.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe50togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe51todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?"Finally,hemadea52todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally53!Afterhedrankenoughwater，hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand54hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it'sreally55.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”41.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected42.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction43.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong44.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered45.A.soB.orC.butD.and46.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently47.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark48.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget49.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble50.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous51.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry52.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision53.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway54.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated55.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange六、阅读理解（共25小题，56～70每小题1分，71～80每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。AAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Youcandiscovernewworlds,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Whatyoucanandshoulddo:*Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourgroup.*Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.＊Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters（章节）youwillread.＊Eachofyouwillkeepajournal（日志）totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.*Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtojoinintheconversation.Moretips:*Keepourplaceclean.*Nopetsandnosmoking.*Takegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemontime.*Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthemeeting.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free8-18:10dollarsamonthAdults:15dollarsamonthIfyouareiterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsite.56.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhatyoushouldorshouldn'tdointhebookclub?A.Youcanchoosetoreadwhatyoulike.B.Youmusttakedownnotesandthoughtswhilereading.C.Youcan'tdiscusswhatyoureadinyourgroup.D.Youneedn'taskforleaveifyoucan'tattendthemeeting.58.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir12-year-oldsonpayforthreemonths?A.40dollars.B.90dollars.C.120dollars.D.75dollars.59.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub,youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept_A.sendingaWeChatmessageB.visitingthewebsiteC.makingaphonecallD.sendingane-mail60.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Ashoppingwebsite.BIt'slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting（基因编辑）isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins'geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,"hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis“alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem",accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis"agoodidea",ChurchtoldAP.However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges.“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,”JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake“designer（设计的）babies”.Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby'seyecolourtotheirIQ.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest'upgrades'fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterunfairnessthanwealreadylivewith,"MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGeneticstoldBBCNews.61.WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?A.Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B.HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C.Hemadetheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.D.Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.62.WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients?A.GeorgeChurch.B.JulianSavulescu.C.MarcyDarnovsky.D.Chinescrescarchers.63.Theunderlinedword“ethical”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.合乎常理的B.道德的C.有价值的D.有效的64.Accordingtothestory,weknowthatgeneediting.A.issupportedbythewriterB.isgoodforwealthypeopleC.causessomeheatedargumentD.hasbeenusedwidelyintheUK65.Whatdoes“designerbabies”meaninthepassage?A.Parentscanchangetheirbaby'seyecolour.B.Parentsareabletochoosetheirbaby'sheight.C.Parentscangivetheirbabyeverythingthatheorshelikes.D.Parentshaveachancetopreventtheirbabyfromsufferingfromthevirus.CInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint'streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport（港口）inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon，TreasureIslandhaddisappcaredfromview，andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He'stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”-AdaptedfromTreasureIsland66.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.67.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.b-d-a-c68.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold.B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands.D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.69.Theunderlinedword"her"referstoA.TreasureIslandB.NorthInletC.BristolD.theHispaniola70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.DTheDramaFestivalwillrunnandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline."Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,”saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui，inspired（赋予灵感）bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay，Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences（观众）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“Thestage（舞台）designisdonebyAI，whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,"saysLiu,"NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand."Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedindrama-ascenetodream.71.Howmanydirectorsarementionedinthepassage?A.1B.2C.3D.472.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.B.Meng'stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fictitious"meaninParagraph3?A.colorfulB.unrealC.fantasticD.boring74.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(1=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2...)75.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AdramafestivalB.HumanimaginationC.DramaofthefutureD.AI-assistedtechnologyE阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms．GrainRain（谷雨），asthelastterminspring,usuallystartsonApril19thandendsonMay4th.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowaboutGrainRain.①GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.②ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.③PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetableToonasinensis（香椿）duringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes,“Toona④TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthebeginningofthefishermen'sfirstsinensisbeforetherainisastender（嫩的）assilk."Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.voyage（航行）oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2000yearsago.*78:①PeopledrinkteainsouthernChina,whichisgoodfortheeyesandwouldpreventbadluck.②PeopleeatthevegetableToonasinensisinthe*78:①PeopledrinkteainsouthernChina,whichisgoodfortheeyesandwouldpreventbadluck.②PeopleeatthevegetableToonasinensisinthe79ofChina,becauseitistenderandgoodforthestomachandskin.*TheGrainRainFestivalThefestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesandthefishermen80theirfirstvoyageoftheyear.Therearelotsofextreme（极限）sportswecandotoday，androckclimbingisoneofthem.Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Anditis81(become)moreandmorepopular.Youcandoitindoorson82['spefəl]wallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanya83ofrockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheir84(worry).Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohave85（be）goodshoes．Theyneedtobehalfasize86(large)thanusual,sotheyaren'teasytofalloff.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（安全带）．Thisallowsyoutomove87(free),butwillholdyou88ifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyoustarttolearnit,it'sbesttohavelessons.Peoplewith89（经验）canhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb．Rockclimbingisvery90(excite)forpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimestheyleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.91Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.92Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:93Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it'sverybeautiful.Guide:94Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:95Tourist:Thankyouagain.I'llgotherenow.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C.Howdoyoulikethecity?D.Youreallydidagoodjob.E.It'sonlyaboutfiveminutes'walk.F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?九、书面表达（满分15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimpro