Chapter+1+The+Boy+Who+Lived+大难不死的男孩 讲义

哈利波特与魔法石笔记(以下以美版为主)HarryPotterAndTheSorcerer’sStone(美版)HarryPotterAndThePhilosopher’sStone(英版)Chapter1.TheBoyWhoLived大难不死的男孩Abouttheplot:We’reintroducedtotheDursleyfamily,wholiveanormallifeuntilstrangeoccurrencesdisrupttheirroutine.WelearnaboutHarry'sorphanedbackgroundandhismysteriousscar.Thinking:Q1:Whoisthemaincharacterintroducedinthischapter?ThemaincharacterintroducedinthischapterisHarryPotter.Q2:WhatextraordinaryeventhappenedonthenightHarryPotter’sparentswerekilled?AnextraordinaryeventoccurredonthenightHarryPotter’sparentswerekilled:apowerfuldarkwizardnamedVoldemorttriedtokillHarry,buthiscursebackfired,leavingHarrywithalightning-shapedscaronhisforeheadandcausingVoldemorttolosehispowers.Q3:Howdoestheconceptofdestinyplayaroleinthischapter?Inthischapter,destinyisintroducedthroughtheideaoftheprophecythatforetellsHarry’simportanceinthewizardingworld.ItsuggeststhathehasapredeterminedroletoplayinthebattleagainstVoldemort.Newwordsandphrases:EnglishChineseEnglishChinesedriven.机动车道beinvolvedin卷入，参与holdwith认同，赞同nonsensen.一派胡言beefyadj.高大的，肥胖的cranev.伸长脖子good-for-nothingadj.一无是处的shudderv.发抖，打颤mixwith...与...混在一起humv.哼着小曲儿gossipv.说闲话，八卦wrestlev.奋力对付tawnyadj.黄褐色的flutterv.(鸟或昆虫)拍(翅)peckv.匆匆地亲吻tantrumn.(尤指儿童)耍脾气cerealn.谷类食物tyke(=tike)n.小淘气chortlevi.开怀大笑peculiaradj.怪异的jerkv.猝然一动tabbyadj.有黑色条纹的blinkv.眨眼睛cloakn.披风，斗篷get-upn.奇装异服huddlen.挤在一起的人emerald-greenadj.翡翠绿的stuntn.噱头swoopv.向下猛冲inbroaddaylight光天化日之下speedv.快速前行eyev.注视；审视clutchv.紧握；抓紧thinkbetterof改变主意snapv.厉声说strokev.轻抚，抚摩gruntv.嘟哝着说stumblev.绊脚squeakyadj.发短促尖叫声的Muggle(自创)非魔法界的人rattledadj.紧张的；恼火的markingn.斑纹，斑点sternadj.严厉的pulloneselftogether使某人镇定自若grinn.露齿的笑shootingstar流星BonfireNight篝火之夜(11月5日)folksn.各位，大伙儿mumblev.口齿不清地说sipv.抿pursev.噘嘴(以表示反对)nastyadj.令人不悦的creepv.蹑手蹑脚地移动peerv.端详driftv.不知不觉陷入quiverv.轻微颤动slamv.(使…)砰地关上popv.突然出现twitchv.(身体等)抽动tuckv.塞进narrowv.使窄小；变窄roben.长袍bucklev.(使)搭扣扣住sparklingadj.闪烁的spectaclesn.眼镜crookedadj.弯曲的rummagev.翻找chucklev.咯咯笑mutterv.咕哝flickv.轻弹clickv.使发出咔嗒声flickerv.闪烁；闪现Put-Outer熄灯器pinprickn.针刺，针孔beadyadj.机警的slipv.迅速放置，悄悄塞fancyv.真想不到，竟然bunn.圆发髻distinctlyadv.明显地，清晰地ruffledadj.激怒的sniffv.不以为然地说flockn.兽群preciousadv.强调极少或太少irritablyadv.易怒地rumorn.谣言alemondrop(英版为asherbetlemon)柠檬糖(英版为柠檬雪糕，一种英国果汁)flinchvi.(突然)退缩；畏缩exasperatedadj.恼怒的flatterv.恭维，奉承nobleadj.崇高的earmuffn.耳套fixsb.withastare定睛凝视(某人)piercingadj.锐利的，逼人的plainadj.清楚的，明显的presson继续说gaspv.倒抽气glumlyadv.闷闷不乐地falterv.犹豫地说astoundingadj.令人震惊的inthenameofheaven究竟，到底dabv.轻拍，轻擦faintlyadv.微弱地turnone’shead得意忘形grudginglyadv.有些不情愿地rumblingsound隆隆的低沉的声响swellv.增强astrideprep.跨在...上tanglen.缠结的一团bushyadj.浓密的muscularadj.肌肉发达的Sirius天狼星swarmv.蜂拥而至fastasleep熟睡tuftn.一绺头发jet-blackadj.乌黑的aboltoflightning一道闪电comeinhandy(=英版comeinuseful迟早有用get...overwith结束...shaggyadj.长而乱的scratchyadj.扎人的whiskeryadj.胡须多的hissv.发嘘声(表示不满)getagriponyourself努力控制你的情绪gingerlyadv.小心翼翼地twinklingadj.闪烁的mayaswell不妨，也许可以muffledadj.沉闷的blowone’snose擤鼻子slinkv.偷偷摸摸地走swishn.嗖嗖声hedgen.树篱inkyadj.漆黑的rollover翻身prodv.戳，杵pinchv.拧，掐hushedadj.低声的，安静的Excellentsentences:各种笑：chortlevi.咯咯笑chucklev.轻声笑，暗自笑各种看：blinkv.眨眼睛starev.凝视，盯着看eyev.注视spotv.发现peerv.仔细看；端详各种说：gossipv.闲聊whisperv.耳语；低语snapv.厉声说gruntv.嘟哝着说mumblev.含糊地说mutterv.嘀咕sniffv.不以为然地说falterv.结巴地说repeatv.重复说hissvi.发出嘘声各种跑：dashv.急奔hurryv.（朝某方向）迅速移动1.TheDursleysshudderedtothinkwhattheneighborswouldsayifthePottersarrivedinthestreet.一想到邻居们会说波特夫妇来到了，德思礼夫妇会吓得胆战心惊。【shudderv.（因寒冷、害怕或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗；续写中常用的颤抖的词还有tremble（因紧张、激动、惊慌等）颤抖，哆嗦、shiver哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）、quiver轻微颤动；抖动】2.Mr.Dursleyhummedashepickedouthismostboringtieforwork,andMrs.DursleygossipedawayhappilyasshewrestledascreamingDudleyintohishighchair.德思礼先生哼着小曲，挑出一条最不喜欢的领带戴着上班，德思礼太太高高兴兴，一直絮絮叨叨，把唧哇乱叫的达力塞到了儿童椅里。【这段话语言简洁、细节丰富、用词精准，一个mostboring就写出了Dursley的形象；把Dudley放进宝宝椅时用的动词是wrestleinto，另外注意这里的gossipaway，away在这里强调「一直」，在《魔法树屋》中也见过类似的用法。看一个词典例句加深印象：Ifoundhimworkingawayinhisoffice.我发现他一直在办公室里不停地工作。humv.哼（曲子），可用于欢快场景；wrestlev.努力处理；全力解决；gossipv.闲聊】3.Athalfpasteight,Mr.Dursleypickeduphisbriefcase,peckedMrs.Dursleyonthecheek,andtriedtokissDudleygood-byebutmissed,becauseDudleywasnowhavingatantrumandthrowinghiscerealatthewalls.八点半，德思礼先生拿起公文包，在德思礼太太面颊上亲了一下，正要亲达力，跟这个小家伙道别，可是没有亲成，小家伙正在发脾气，把麦片往墙上摔。【peck用词准确，匆匆地轻吻，pecksb.(onsth.)；tantrumn.（尤指儿童）耍脾气，tohave/throwatantrum发脾气，近义短语有throwafit大发脾气以及actout行为不当或不符合社会规范，尤其是为了宣泄痛苦的情绪（如恐惧或挫败感）】4.Forasecond,Mr.Dursleydidn’trealizewhathehadseen—thenhejerkedhisheadaroundtolookagain.一开始，德思礼先生还没弄明白他看到了什么，于是又回过头去。【jerkv.急拉；猝然一动，这里表示猛地一转头】5.Hedrummedhisfingersonthesteeringwheelandhiseyesfellonahuddleoftheseweirdosstandingquitecloseby.他用手指敲击着方向盘，目光落到了离他最近的一大群怪物身上。【drumv.连续敲击…；使发出咚咚声；one’seyesfallon目光落到某处；描写挤在一起的一大群人或东西可以用ahuddleof】6.Hedidn’tseetheowlsswoopingpastinbroaddaylight,thoughpeopledowninthestreetdid;theypointedandgazedopen-mouthedasowlafterowlspedoverhead.他没有看见成群的猫头鹰在光天化日之下从天上飞过，可街上的人群都看到了；他们目瞪口呆，指指点点，盯着猫头鹰一只接一只从头顶上掠过。【这里可以积累鸟类动词swoopv.（尤指为了袭击）向下猛冲，俯冲；inbroaddaylight光天化日；这里注意speed活用作动词，意为快速前行】7.Heeyedthemangrilyashepassed.他经过他们身边时，狠狠地瞪了他们一眼。【这里注意eye活用作动词的用法，意为注视；审视；细看】8.Fearfloodedhim.他恐惧万分。【这句话是无灵主语，某种情绪/记忆+flood使大受感动；充满+sb.】9.Hedidn’tseematallupsetatbeingalmostknockedtotheground.他几乎被撞倒在地，可他似乎一点儿不生气。【upsetadj.不高兴；难过，beupsetat/aboutsth./withsb.；beknockedtotheground被撞倒在地，补充knocksb.out把某人打昏】10.Onthecontrary,hisfacesplitintoawidesmileandhesaidinasqueakyvoicethatmadepassersbystare,“Don’tbesorry,mydearsir,fornothingcouldupsetmetoday!Rejoice,forYou-Know-Whohasgoneatlast!EvenMuggleslikeyour-selfshouldbecelebrating,thishappy,happyday!”相反，他的脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。“您不用道歉，尊贵的先生，因为今天没有事会惹我生气！太高兴了，因为‘神秘人’总算走了！就连像你这种麻瓜，也应该好好庆贺这大喜大庆的日子！”【one’sfacesplitintoawidesmile某人的脸上绽放出微笑；squeakyadj.发短促尖叫声的；rejoicev.非常高兴；深感欣喜；这里的You-Know-Who指的是神秘人-伏地魔；Muggles指的是非魔法界的人们也就是德思礼夫妇认为perfectlynormal的人】11.Mr.Dursleystoodrootedtothespot.德思礼先生站在原地一动不动，仿佛生了根。【stand/berootedtothespot呆如木鸡】12.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Dursley,hisheartsinkinghorribly.“Yes,Iquiteagree.”“哦，是的。”德思礼先生说着，感到心里突然往下一沉，“不错，我也这么想。”【这里运用了独立主格，one’sheartsinkinghorribly，心突然一沉，因此在写续写时，说的后面可以自己加一个独立主格，丰富文章内容】13.Mr.Dursleymighthavebeendriftingintoanuneasysleep,butthecatonthewalloutsidewasshowingnosignofsleepiness.德思礼先生迷迷糊糊，本来可能胡乱睡上一觉，可花园墙头上的那只猫却没有丝毫睡意。【driftinto不知不觉地陷入某种状态或情况；shownosignofsth.没有任何...的迹象】14.Itwassittingasstillasastatue,itseyesfixedunblinkinglyonthefarcornerofPrivetDrive.它卧在墙头上，宛如一座雕像，纹丝不动，目不转睛地盯着女贞路远处的街角。【这里运用比喻的手法，asstillasastatue；后面一句话也是独立主格，sth.befixedon某事物被固定在...，这里修饰眼神，就是目不转睛地盯着】15.Hisblueeyeswerelight,bright,andsparklingbehindhalf-moonspectaclesandhisnosewasverylongandcrooked,asthoughithadbeenbrokenatleasttwice.半月形的眼镜后边二对湛蓝湛蓝的明亮眼睛闪闪放光。他的鼻子很长，但是扭歪了，看来至少断过两次。【这句话是外貌描写，sparkling可以用来形容眼睛闪亮的；crookedadj.弯曲的】16.Shelookeddistinctlyruffled.她显得非常激动。【distinctlyadv.无疑地，明显地，这里有absolutely和definitely的意味，rufflev.搅扰；激怒，这里指被激怒的】17.Shethrewasharp,sidewaysglanceatDumbledorehere,asthoughhopinghewasgoingtotellhersomething,buthedidn’t,soshewenton.说到这里，她机敏地朝邓布利多斜瞟了一眼，似乎希望他能告诉她些什么，但邓布利多没有吱声，于是她接着说。【throwa...glanceatsb.瞥了某人一眼，这里的throw还可以用flash/shoot/cast，相当于投以的意思，也可以用双宾语throwsb.aglance，这里除了用glance还可以用其他表示看的名词，也可以用微笑等】18.“Iknowyouhaven’t,”saidProfessorMcGonagall,soundinghalfexasperated,halfadmiring.“我知道您不害怕，”麦格教授半是恼怒，半是夸赞地说。【这里也是丰富说的内容，后面接非谓语动词，修饰说的语气，exasperatedadj.愤怒的=infuriated】19.Itwouldbeenoughtoturnanyboy’shead.这足以使任何一个孩子冲昏头脑。【turnone’shead在这里可以理解为得意忘形；骄傲自满，相当于conceited/self-important；类似的常见说法还有bigheaded，getcarriedaway】20.“Yes,yes,it’sallverysad,butgetagriponyourself,Hagrid,orwe’llbefound,”ProfessorMcGonagallwhispered,pattingHagridgingerlyonthearmasDumbledoresteppedoverthelowgardenwallandwalkedtothefrontdoor.“是啊，是啊，是令人难过，可你得把握住自己，不然我们会被发现的。”麦格教授小声说，轻轻拍了一下海格的臂膀。这时邓布利多正跨过花园低矮的院墙，朝大门走去。【getagriponyourself控制自己，恢复正常，近义短语有pullyourselftogether;snapoutofit;getholdofyourself；gingerlyadv.小心翼翼地；慎重地】ConsolidationandExercise:1.她一想到如果她父母发现了她一个人偷偷出去旅行的计划，就感到不寒而栗。(shuddertodo)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.她坐在火炉旁，开始哼唱起童年时的曲调，陶醉在它唤起的回忆中。(hum)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.孩子开始在她母亲的手臂上匆匆亲吻，以可爱的把戏寻求关注和爱护。(peck)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他猛地扭头朝着入口处的骚动，突然涌入的人群和噪音引起了他的好奇心。(jerkone’shead)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.帷幕升起，她的目光落在舞台上一群表演者身上，每个人都穿着充满活力的服装。(one’seyesfallon;ahuddleof)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.雄鹰以难以置信的速度从天空中俯冲而下，强大的翅膀切割着空气，让它的猎物措手不及。(swoop)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.她仔细打量着古老项链上精细的细节，手指不禁痒痒地想要触摸那精致的工艺。(eye)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.他深感宽慰。(无灵主语flood)_______________________________________________________________________________9.亚历克斯正地走过操场，突然被一群大一些的学生撞倒在地。(beknockedtotheground)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.当她多年分别后见到她的童年朋友时，她的脸上绽放出微笑，传达出重逢的喜悦。(one’sfacesplitintoawidesmile)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.当幽灵般的身影从阴影中浮现，恐惧笼罩住她，使她呆如木鸡，无法动弹或说出一句话。(standrootedtothespot)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.随着失败的宣告，他心情沉重，独自站在舞台上，当他看着自己的梦想在眼前破灭时，他感到极度沮丧。(独立主格one’sheartsinkinghorribly)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.随着温柔的摇篮曲充满房间，她感到自己的思绪逐渐陷入睡梦，随着抚慰人心的旋律漂浮而去。(driftintosleep)_______________________________________________________________________________14.她的目光注视着地平线，看着太阳沉入大海，将天空涂抹成令人惊叹的多彩画卷。(fixon)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.她的褐色眼睛温暖而诱人，闪烁着一丝淘气的光芒，当她分享她在世界各地的冒险旅行故事时。(sparking)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.她显然被他的问题激怒了。(distinctlyruffled)_______________________________________________________________________________17.她情不自禁地对刚走进房间的陌生人投去好奇的一瞥，她的目光短暂地与他交汇，然后她又回到了她的书上。(throwaglanceat...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.萨拉反复试图解释情况，让他感到恼怒，随着他努力理解复杂的细节，他的耐心逐渐消磨殆尽。(exasperated)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.在赢得了这个奖项后，当他沉浸在自己成就的荣耀中，他忍不住得意忘形。(turnone’shead)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.他努力稳住颤抖的双手，自言自语地说着“冷静一下”，然后小心翼翼地拿起易碎的古董花瓶。(getagriponyourself;gingerly)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Sheshudderedtoimaginewhatherparentswouldthinkiftheyfoundoutabouthersecretplantotravelalone.2.Asshesatbythefire,shebegantohumatunefromherchildhood,lostinthememoriesitbroughtback.3.Thechildbegantopeckonhermother’sarm,demandingattentionandaffectionwithheradorableantics.4.Hejerkedhisheadtowardsthecommotionattheentrance,hiscuriositypiqued/aroused/sparkedbythesuddeninfluxofpeopleandnoise.5.Asthecurtainrose,hereyesfelluponahuddleofperformersonstage,eachonedressedinvibrantcostumes.6.Theeagleswoopeddownfromthesky,itspowerfulwingscuttingthroughtheairasitcaughtitspreybysurprise.7.Shecarefullyeyedtheintricatedetailsoftheantiquenecklace,herfingersitchingtotouchthedelicatecraftsmanship.8.Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.9.Alexwaswalkingacrosstheplaygroundwh