2024届陕西铜川高三下学期高考英语仿真模拟试题（三模）

/2024届陕西铜川高三下学期高考英语仿真模拟试题（三模）一、阅读理解1、 AJoinusonSunday,April28,2024,fortheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon!StartinginNorthBrooklyn,therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpassesunderthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklynBridges.ExperiencethevibrantstreetsofBrooklyn,fromFultonStreet

&

FlatbushAvenuetothegrandeurofGrandArmyPlaza,andfinishinProspectPark.Registration:FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare＄135ifregisteredbyDecember

13th.Non-memberspay＄150.Registerearlyto

se

cure

your

spot

in

this

unforgettablerace!NYCRUNSmembers

can

enjoy

a

＄10

discount

on

theregistrationfee.Additionally,upto50%oftheracefeecanbecoveredusingRaceCredit.Amenities:NYCRUNSisknownforputtingonrunningeventsofthehighestquality.Aftertherace,celebrateyourachievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandanincrediblemedalwithpride!Whenyoufinish,enjoyfreshBrooklynbagels,NYSapplesandmore!Awards:Topfinishersinvariousagegroupswillberecognized.PrizemoneywillonlybeawardedtoathleteswhocompletetheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathoninaguntimefasterthanthequalifyingtime.Athleteswillbesubjecttodrugtestingtoensureafairandequalfield.VolunteerOpportunities:Non-profitsinterestedingroupvolunteering,pleasecontactus.Transportation:Publictransportationrecommended.Closeststations:LtraintoBedfordAvenue,GtraintoMetropolitanAvenue.RegistertodayandbeapartofthisunforgettableBrooklynexperience!(1)WhatistheendingpointoftheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon?A.ProspectPark.B.NorthBrooklyn.C.WilliamsburgBridgeD.ManhattanBridge.(2)Howmuchistheearlybirdregistrationfeefornon-members?A.＄75.B.＄135.C.＄150.D.＄200.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onlyyoungpeoplecantakepartintherace.B.Theathletesmustgothroughdrugtesting.C.ParticipantscantakeLtraintoMetropolitanAvenue.D.Participantscanreceiveapairofshoesaftercompletingtherace.2、 BInourfamily,thepresentswegaveone

anotherwere

almostalwayshomemade.Ithoughtthatwasthedefinitionofagift:somethingyoumadeforsomeoneelse.WemadeallourChristmasgifts:piggybanksfromoldbottles,andpuppetsfromretiredsocks.Itdidn'tseemlikeahardshiptome;

itwassomethingspecial.Myfatherloveswildstrawberries,soforFather'sDaymymotherwouldalmostalwaysmakehimstrawberrycakes.Whilewekidswereresponsiblefortheberries,weeachgotanoldjarandspenttheSaturdaybeforethecelebrationinthefields,fillingitasmoreendedupinourmouths.Finally,wereturnedhomeandpouredthemoutonthekitchentabletosortoutthebugs.I'msurewemissedsome,butDadnevermentionedtheextraprotein.Infact,hethoughtthatwasthebestpossiblepresent,orsohehadusconvinced.Itwasagiftthatcouldneverbebought.Aschildrenraisedbystrawberries,wewereprobablyunawarethatthegiftofberrieswasfromthefieldsthemselves,notfromus.Ourgiftwastime,attention,careand

"red"

fingers.Giftsfromtheearthorfromeachotherestablishaparticularrelationship,adutyofsortstogive,toreceive,andtoexchange.Thefieldgavetous,wegavetomydad,andwetriedtogivebacktothestrawberries.Whentheberryseasonwasdone,theplantswouldsendoutitsredrunnerstomakenewplants.SoIwouldweedoutlittlefieldsofgroundwheretherunnerstoucheddown.Sureenough,tinylittlerootswouldemergefromtherunnerandbytheendoftheseasontherewereevenmoreplants,readytobloomunderthenextstrawberryseason.Nopersontaughtusthis—thestrawberriesshowedus.Becausetheyhadgivenusagift,anongoingrelationshipopenedbetweenus.(1)Intheauthor'sopinion,agiftshouldbe___.A.practicalandinterestingB.luxuriousandspecialC.purchasedfromastoreD.madewithpersonaleffort(2)WhatdidthechildrendoforFather'sDay?A.Makingstrawberrycakes.B.Findingthebiggeststrawberries.C.Goingstrawberrypicking.D.Bakingfruitcookies.(3)Whatwouldtheauthordotogivebacktothestrawberries?A.Makinghomemadegiftsforherfather.B.Devotingtimeandattentiontoherfamily.C.Waitingforthestrawberriestogetripeagain.D.Searchingforfieldsfortheplantstotakeroots.(4)Whatdidthefamilylearnfromstrawberries?A.Howtocookwithstrawberries.B.Theimportanceofgivingandreceiving.C.Howtomakeallkindsofgifts.D.Theprocedureofgrowingstrawberries.3、 C"Byremovingneedlessdetailsinpursuitofperfection,VanDenfollowedinthefootstepsofmanygreatartists,writers,composers,andpainters."Juhani

Murros

made

an

unexpected

discovery

during

his

visits

to

art

galleries

when

he

worked

for

anorganizationinHoChiMinhCityin1990.AsmallstilllifeinanunnoticeablegallerycommandedtheFinnishphysician'sattention.

"Itwasnotaneye-catchingoilpainting,yetitsdark,mysteriouscolorsandtheemotionaltensionofitsdisciplinedcompositionsetitapart."

ThusbeganalongjourneyofdiscoveringtheartandlifeofVanDen,aBuddhistofmixedChineseandVietnameseancestrywhostudiedinParisforlessthantwoyearsduringthefirstFrenchIndochinaWar.Murros'biographyis,bynecessity,briefbecausethereislimitedknowledgeoftheartist,mostlyinoralwaybyfamilyandfriends.ManyofhispaintingsdidnotsurvivethedampSoutheastAsianclimatenorthepoliticalchaosofhislifetime.However,theauthor'sresearchappearstobeextensive,asmuchayears-long

spiritualexaminationofVanDenasahistoricalone.Theartist'sloveforcountrylifeisapparentinhiswork,anditissaidbythosewhoknewhimthathepreferredtopaintcountrysidescenesclosetohisheartandworkedasanoutsider.Heisuninterestedinthemoreelegantworkofacademicallyrecognizedpainters.Despitetheselimitations,VanDenwonVietnam'smosthonorableartawardin1960.Murrosgivesanin-depthlookintothelifeofthis

TAL#NBSPobscure

master.ThebookintroducesthereaderstoVanDen'sartwithphotographsofhispaintings,accompaniedbyshortstoriesbehindthem.Thebookisasquietastheartist'swork,butitisasatisfyingread.Eachstrokeofwordsinthebookconnectstothereaders;

thenarrativeawakenstheartisticspiritineachoneofus,encouragingustofollowourheart.(1)WhatfirstimpressedJuhaniMurros?A.VanDen'slifestory.B.VanDen'spaintingstyle.C.VanDen'sbirthplace.D.VanDen'semotionalstale.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutVanDen?A.Hisworksarerarelyavailabletoday.B.Heshowedgreatloveforhiscountry.C.Hisworkswereofmysteriousthemes.D.HeevertravelledinChinaandVietnam.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Famous.B.Obvious.C.Little-known.D.Shallow.(4)Inwhichcolumnofanewpercanwereadthepassage?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Health.D.Art.4、 DAstheEarthturns,itsrotationalaxis（自转轴）naturallymoveabit.Anythingfromoceancurrents,toshiftingmoltenrockunderthecrust,tothemeltingofglacierscausedbyclimatechangecancausetheaxistodrift（飘移）.Waterstoredinartificiallakesandseasonalchangesinatmosphericwindscanplayaroleaswell.Butglobalwarmingisn'ttheonlyhuman-causedfactormovingtheplanet'saxisassomeofusbelieve.Anewstudyestimatesthatbetween1993and2010,thepumpingofgroundwaterandtheresultingsea-levelrisecausedtheaxistodriftbyabout2.6feet.

"EverymassmovingaroundonthesurfaceoftheEarthcanchangetherotationalaxis,"saidKi-WeonSeo,ageophysicistatSeoulNationalUniversity.Inthestudy,theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookattheeffectsofdifferentfactorsontheshiftoftheaxis.Whentheydidn'tincludegroundwaterremovalintheirmodel,theirpredictionsdidnotmatchthelevelofshiftthatscientistshaveobserved.Butwhentheylookintoaccountthemassiveamountofpumpedwater—whichtotaledmorethantwotrilliontonsbetween1993and2010—

theirmodelfitthereal-worldobservations.Fromthisanalysis,theresearchersestimatethattheaxisismoving1.7inchesperyearduetogroundwaterremoval.Ofthefactorsthestudylookedat,pumpinggroundwaterwasthesecond-largestcontributortotheaxisdrifting,behindthemeltingGreenlandicesheet.Thepapercallsattentiontojusthowmuchwaterhumanshavepumped,asClarkWilson,ageoscientistattheUniversityofTexas,tellsScience."Theprecisenumberdoesn'tmatterreally.WhatmattersisthatthevolumeissohugethatitcanimpactthepolardriftoftheEarth,"

hesays.

"GroundwaterremovedfromsitesattheEarth'smidlatitudes（中纬度）,suchasintheU.S.andIndia,hasalargeimpactonpolardrift,comparedwithextractionattheequatororthepoles.However,mostofthepumpinghasoccurredinthesehigh-impactzones,causingthewaterremovaltohaveabiggereffectontheaxis,"

saysWilson.(1)Whatdoestheauthoraimtodowiththesecondparagraph?A.Tocorrectawrongbelief.B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tointroduceascientist.D.Totestanewtheory.(2)Theresearchersusedthecomputermodelintheirresearchmainlyby___.A.puttingittofieldtestsB.storingrelatedinformationinitC.comparingitwithreal-worldfactsD.doingreal-worldobservationswithit(3)Whichfactorhascontributedthemosttotheaxisdrift?A.Theatmosphericwinds.B.Themeltingoficesheet.C.Theartificiallakes.D.Thegroundwaterpumping.(4)Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FactorsthatAffecttheEarth'sRotationB.ChallengesofGroundwaterOurWorldFacesC.ClimateChangeHasShiftedtheEarth'sAxisD.GroundwaterPumpingHasChangedtheEarth'sAxis二、七选五5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Doyoueverfeellikeyou'renotgoodenough,eventhoughyou'vedonesomecoolstuff?Thisfeelingcancontributetoincreasedanxiety,depressionandacycleofoverworkingtoproveyourself.Butyouarenotalone.Actually,lotsofpeople,upto82%,havethesekindsofdiscouragingfeelings.

1

.●Collectproofofyouraccomplishment.

2

.Startajournalwhereyouwritedownprojectsyou'vefinished,goalsyou'rereached,andnicethingspeoplehavesaidaboutyou.Workoutapracticalscheduletolookbackatthislist.●Figureoutwhat'sgood

enough.Successcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentsituationsfordifferentpersons,soit'sokaynottobethebestateverythingallthetime.

3

.Thisway,youmayknowwhentostopproperlyandthenitcansaveyourenergyforotherimportantthings,likespendingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.

4

．

.Workingwithaseasonedlifecoachwhohasdonewellandhasqualitiesyouadmirecanbeabighelp.Theycanassistyoubysharingtheirownstruggleswithself-doubtandthisexchangeequipsyouwithgoodstrategiesinyourownpursuitofsuccess.Youcanbenefitalotfromthepracticalguidance.Justremember,it'snormaltobefooledbynegativefeelingssometimes,butyoucan'tbetrickedbythemallthetime.Youaresuretobreakfreefromthecycleofself-doubt.

5

,youcanstartatransformativepathtowardspersonalgrowth.(1)

A.Here'showyoucandealwiththemB.Planapersonal-growthscheduleC.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou'vedoneD.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasksE.JustthinkabouthowgoodisgoodenoughF.GethelpfromsomeoneyoulookuptoG.Byusingthesestrategies(2)

A.Here'showyoucandealwiththemB.Planapersonal-growthscheduleC.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou'vedoneD.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasksE.JustthinkabouthowgoodisgoodenoughF.GethelpfromsomeoneyoulookuptoG.Byusingthesestrategies(3)

A.Here'showyoucandealwiththemB.Planapersonal-growthscheduleC.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou'vedoneD.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasksE.JustthinkabouthowgoodisgoodenoughF.GethelpfromsomeoneyoulookuptoG.Byusingthesestrategies(4)

A.Here'showyoucandealwiththemB.Planapersonal-growthscheduleC.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou'vedoneD.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasksE.JustthinkabouthowgoodisgoodenoughF.GethelpfromsomeoneyoulookuptoG.Byusingthesestrategies(5)

A.Here'showyoucandealwiththemB.Planapersonal-growthscheduleC.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou'vedoneD.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasksE.JustthinkabouthowgoodisgoodenoughF.GethelpfromsomeoneyoulookuptoG.Byusingthesestrategies三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Canwelookattheschoolsupplieswhilewe'rehere?"

mydaughter,Julia,

1

duringatriptothestore.Myfavoriteschool-supplyitemisthedailyplannerbecauseIstrugglewith

2

.Ialwaysdreamthattheperfectplannerwill

somehow

3

me

ofmy

delay

and

turn

my

life

into

a

paradise

oforder

andproductivity.ThelistofhabitsIwantedto

developwas

4

.Exercising

5

.

Drinkingmorewater.

6

ajunkdrawerorcloseteachweek.ReadingmorebooksandwatchinglessTV.Delayinglessonworkdeadlines.Spendingmoretimewitheachofmy

7

andreachingouttofamilyandfriendsmoreoften.Makingspecialmeals,anddoingotherthingstomakemylovedonesfeel

8

.Overthenextfewdays,Iwasableto

9

severalitemsonmyhabittracker.Iwas

10

withtheprogress,butIhadn'tdonemuchwiththehabitsintendedto

11

myrelationshipswithothers.Itriedtoputmorefocusonthosehabits.Onemorning,I

12

myplannerandrealizedthatitwasJulia's.Thefirst

13

was

"Writeinmygratitudejournal."

The

secondonewas

"Do

somethingnice

forsomeoneelse."

Juliawasa

14

collegestudent.Howdidshefindtimetokeepajournalanddorandomactsof

15

?WhenIaskedheraboutit,shesaid,"Thosetwohabitsgotogether.Writinginmygratitudejournal

16

mewanttodonicethingsforotherpeople.""Whatawonderfulthingtodo!"

Isaid,"Ilovethatyourgratitude

17

youractsofkindness."Itookaplainnotebookandwrote,"I'm

18

for…"Ipreparedmyhusband'sfavoritedinner,senta(n)

19

texttoafriend,and

20

anotherbatchofcookiesforJuliatosharewithherfriends.(1)

A.touched B.warned C.asked D.announced (2)

A.competition B.organization C.situation D.graduation (3)

A.explore B.produce C.cure D.grow (4)

A.broken B.long C.flat D.awful (5)

A.regularly B.accidentally C.hardly D.temporarily (6)

A.Missing B.Passing C.Pulling D.Clearing (7)

A.drivers B.kids C.teachers D.strangers (8)

A.loved B.blamed C.abandoned D.forgotten (9)

A.connectwith B.cutinto C.checkoff D.takeover (10)

A.disappointed B.bored C.tired D.pleased (11)

A.defense B.improve C.destory D.push (12)

A.opened B.threw C.copied D.stuck (13)

A.style B.shape C.task D.way (14)

A.smart B.busy C.rough D.free (15)

A.darkness B.happiness C.sadness D.kindness (16)

A.makes B.ignores C.bothers D.forgives (17)

A.damages B.decreases C.ends D.fuels (18)

A.careful B.thankful C.skillful D.shameful (19)

A.puzzling B.embarrassing C.encouraging D.heartbreaking (20)

A.baked B.sold C.ate D.buried 四、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLondonBookFair,oneoftheworld's

(large),kickedoffonMarch,12,2024withindustryinsiderscallingforgreatercollaborationbetweenChineseandinternationalpublishers.

(speak)toXinhuaafterthelaunchofthe

"ChinaPerspective"

Series,managingdirectorforbookpublishingatTaylor

&FrancisJeremyNorthsaidthatpeopleneedbooksnotonly

(write)byWesternscholarsbutalsothosecomingdirectlyfromChina."OurpartnershipswithourChinesepublishingpartnersareawonderfulexampleofhow,whateverelseisgoingonintheworld,youcanworktogetheranddo

(real)creativethings,"Northsaid.

"There'salargebenefitbecausegoodpublishing,goodscholarshipandgoodinformationhelpalotofpeople."Thisyear,around50Chinesepublishersareshowcasingmorethan3,200

(type)ofChina-themedbooksattheevent.Thesecoverawiderangeofareasincludingpolitics,culture,academicworks,andtrendingtopicssuch

low-carbonandartificialintelligence(AI).Onethirdofthesetitlesareforeignlanguageeditions.Wang

Xubin,

is

president

of

Zhejiang

Ancient

Books

Publishing

House,told

Xinhua

thatcollaborationsbetweenpublishersfromdifferentcountriesarecrucial.During

event,the

companylaunchedanewbookentitled

"MasterpiecesfromDunhuangintheBritishMuseum'sCollection."Wangsaidthatinternationalpublishingcooperationnotonlyfacilitatesacademicresearch,butalso

(improve)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Thisyear'sbookfair

(expect)toattractover30,000publishingprofessionalsand1,000companiesfromaroundtheglobe.五、短文改错8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies!Weweregoingtograduatesoon.Stoodhere,Ifeelhonoredtohaveanopportunityexpressmy

heartfeltappreciationtoMs.Zhang.Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,Ican'tthankforhertoomuch.WhenI

enteredseniorhigh,IwasdeeplyimpressedbyherexcellentspokenEnglishandpatient.SoIwasdeterminedto

workhardatEnglish.Therefore,thepressureofstudymademefeels