湖南省娄底市新化县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题英语总分:120分时量:90分钟命题人:方晓丽第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节,20小题;每小题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画,听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答做第6小题。6.WhatwasDaviddoing?A.Watchingafootballmatch.B.Seeingamovie.C.Eatingdinner.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。7.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。8．HowmanytimeshasScottseenthemovie??A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。9.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:10.B.At3:20.C.At3:30.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。10.WhatdoesJackthinkofSingapore?A.Busy.B.Beautiful.C.Clean.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。11.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToHongKong.B.ToBeijing.C.ToParis.12.WhodidDavidgotoBeijingwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A.Togotothemovies.B.Todothedishes.C.Todoherhomework.14.WhatisLindabusywith?A.Tomorrow’shomework.B.Thedeliciousdinner.C.TheEnglishtest.听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。15.WhatisAlicedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingabook.C.Plantingtrees.16.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A.Therewillbefewertrees.B.Therewillbefewercars.C.Therewillbefewerfactories.17.Wheredoesthegirlwanttoliveinthefuture?A.Onthemoon.B.Ontheearth.C.OntheMars.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.HowlonghavetheybeeninHongKong?A.Foraday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.19.Howmanyareasarethereinthepark?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Manyyoungparentshavemanybeautifuldreamsandwanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Dochildrenhavethesame21?Anew22—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheater.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora23oneday.Theyteachhimto24andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe`ai`sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold25attheAthens（雅典）OlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“26dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke`aiasksandsays,“Ionly（只想）wanttobe27.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto28theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudience（观众）enjoythestory,andthe29intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,Ke`ai`sSongisvery30tolearn,sotheaudience（观众）cansingthesongontheirwayhomeafterwatchingtheplay!21.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habits22.A.songB.bandC.play23.A.writerB.teacherC.musician24.A.paintB.writeC.drive25.A.matchB.ringC.medal26.A.HowB.WhyC.When27.A.myselfB.differentC.alone28.A.encourageB.understandC.remember29.A.lightB.clothesC.music30.A.easyB.difficultC.important三、阅读理解（共三节,25小题;每小题2分,计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A,不符合的写B。Therearemanywaystoprotectusfromgettingtheflu.（流感）Firstofall,pleasestayawayfromcrowdedanddirtyplaces.It’sbestnottoeathalf-cookedchickenoreggs.Next,gotobedearlyandgetupearly.It’sveryimportanttohaveenoughsleep.Then,we’dbettereatfreshandhealthyfood.Anddoingmoresportswillkeepyoustrongandhealthy.It’salsohelpfultohavesomegoodhabits,suchaswashinghandsoften,openingthewindowsandkeepingthehouseclean.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldseeadoctorintime.Allinall,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportanttoyou.31.Therearealotofwaystoprotectusfromgettingtheflu.32.It’sbestforusnottoeathalf-cookedchicken.33.Wecankeephealthyandstrongbydoingmoresports.34.Washinghandsoften,keepingthehousecleanandgettinguplateareallgoodhabits.35.It`simportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATakealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00-18:00EverySaturday200yuanamonth138HepingStreetTel:64491910Formoreinformation,pleasevisitPerry’swebsite:www.E.Babysitter（临时保姆）WantedWeneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Youareneededat3pmto6pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis¥50eachhour.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinDatongRoad.PleasecallMaryat64424936.GuideWantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under28yearsold.CallMr.Brownat65107037Apartment（公寓）forSaleThreebedrooms,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:Oliver@163.com36.Youwillpay________ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.200yuanB.600yuanC.1,200yuan.37.OnFriday,thebabysitterwill________.A.gotoschoolB.get¥100C.workthreehours38.Ifyouwantthejobasaguide,youshould________.A.knowthecityverywellB.beover28yearsoldC.beabeautifulgirl39.WhichinformationabouttheapartmentisNOTmentionedinthetable?A.Ithasakitchen.B.IthasthreefloorsC.Ithasthreebedrooms.40.Howcanyougetintouchwiththeowneroftheapartmentforinformation?A.Bysendingane-mailB.BygoingtovisititC.Bymakingaphonecall.BDerek:Ihaveabigfamily.It’sgreatbecauseIreallyenjoyfamilypartieswithmygrandparents,mydadandmum,myaunts,uncles,cousins,andotherrelatives（亲戚）.Sheena:Inmyfamily,it`shardforgirls.Myparentsangry（使生气）mebecausetheyalwayswanttoknowwhereIamandwhoI’mwith.MygrandmothertellsmewhatIshoulddoandshouldn’tdo.Idon’tlikethat.Idon’tlikebigfamilies.Iwantajob.Iwanttobeindependent.Emma:Myfamilyissmall—it’sjustmymom,mydad,mybrother,andme.Bothmyparentswork,sowedon’tusuallyeatmealstogether.Infact,Iusuallyeatalone.Jason:Ithinkit’sgoodtohaveasmallfamilylikemine.It’seasiertodowhatyouwant.Icertainlydon`twanttolivewitholdpeople,becauseIprefer（更喜欢）tospendtimewithmyfriendsfromschool.41.Dereklikesbigfamiliesbecausehe________.A.cangetlotsofloveB.respectsoldpeopleC.enjoysfamilyparties42.WhatproblemdoesSheenahave?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shecan`tseehergrandmotheroften.C.Herfamilyarestrict（严厉）withher.43.Emmahasafamilyof________.A.4B.5C.644.BothEmmaandJason________.A.havemanyfriendsB.haveasmallfamilyC.comefromAustralia45.Howmanypeoplehavetalkedabouttheirfamily?A.5B.4C.2CWhenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?You'dbettertellothersyourbadfeelingsandnotfaceallthedifficultiesyourself.Rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelp.Nameyourfeelings.Forexample,youmaysay"Iamsoangry!"loudlywhenyoufeelangry.Youcanalsodoexercises,listentomusic,writeadiary,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateveryouliketogetabetterfeeling.Becalm（冷静）.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis.Withthehelpofothers,youmustdealwith（处理）theproblems.Ifyouworkon,youwillfindgoodwaystodealwithit.Andyouwillbecomestrongerafterthisexperience.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,everythingwillgetbetter.Justbelieve,hopeisalwaysaroundyou..46.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetproblemsaccordingto（根据）thewriter?__________A.Facedifficultiesbyyourself.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Askotherstodealwithproblemsforyou.47.ThewritertellsusthefollowingwaystodealwithabadfeelingEXCEPT（除了）.__________.A.listeningtomusicB.doingexercisesC.travelling48.Whymustyoulearntodealwithproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausenoonewantstohelpyou.B.Becauseyoucanhavesomethingtohate.C.Becauselearningtodealwithprolemsswillmakeyoustronger.49.Youshould__________whenyoufacedifficulties.A.seethehopeB.behonestC.besad50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?__________A.GoodWaystoDealwithProblems.B.HowtoGetAlongwithOthers.C.GoodWaystoHelpOthers.第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。TherearemorethanthreehundrednightmarketsinTaiwan,51.___________________.MostcitiesandtowninTaiwanhavenightmarkets.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringtheday,thestreetsarequiet.52.____________________.Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6:00,thestreetsarefullofpeople.53.____________________.Whenyouarealittlehungry,youcanbuysomesnacks.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youcansitdownforameal.Besidesthefood,54._________________.Thingssoldatnightareusuallycheap.Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh,youcanbargain（讨价还价）withthesellers.55.____________________.Thegamesaresointerestingthatevenforeignerslikethem.A.Thenightmarketsarefamousfortheircheapbutdeliciousfood.B.Mostpeopledon`tlikenightmarkets.C.thenightmarketsaregreatplacestohavefuninTaiwan.D.Therearealsofungamestoplayatthenightmarkets.E.thereareshopsthatsellallkindsofthingslikeclothes,toysandbooks.F.Thenatnight,thestreetsbecamebusy.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）Weallknowthatanimalsaregoodfriendstous.Soit56.___（be）importanttolearnthingsaboutprotectinganimals.Someofthemarebigand57.____（danger）.Peopleshouldkeepawayfromthem.Butnowtheyarealsocalling58._______help.WhenwecometotheChengduResearchBase,wecanseethecuteandlovelybabypandas.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwith59.____（excite）andsomeof60.___（they）evenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!Pandasdon’thavebabiesveryoften,andsomeofthebabypandasonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof61.__（ill）.Manyadult62.___（panda）spendover12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,there63.____（be）alotofbambooforestsandpandasinChina.Butnowpandashavefewerplacestolivein64._____peoplecutdownmanytrees.Soeveryoneshouldtakepartin65.____（protect）thepandas.五、补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分吧,计10分）通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!66._______________________________________?B:Oh,Ihavehaditfor4years.Myfatherboughtitforme.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Doyouoftenplaybasketball?B:67.__________.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballclubforthreeyears.A:Really?68._________________________________?B:IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwastenyearsold.A:Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschooltoday?B:69._______________________.Oh,bytheway,Ihavetenbasketballs.AndIhavegivenawayfiveofthemtoothersinneed.A:Youaresogreat!B:70.__________________!A:You’rewelcome!六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。Whetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture,therearemanyteachersinyourliferightnow.74.Theyteachyouandhelpyoutoknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse,youshouldthankyourteachersforgivingyousomuchknowledge.Teachers’Dayisthebesttimeforstudentsaroundtheworldtothanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.75.在中国,教师节是在9月10日。ButintheUS,teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciation（感谢）WeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyear.Oncekidsbroughtapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Nowtheybringgiftswithpicturesofapples,suchasmugs（马克杯）.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenofferteachersfreebreakfastoracupofcoffeeorfruit.SouthKorea`sTeachers`DayisonMay15th.Manystudentsoffercarnations（康乃馨）totheirteachers.Cardsarealsotraditionalgifts.Thousandsofstudentspreparespecialcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.Althoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferent“Teachers’Day”,theyhavethesamemeaning:Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofteachers.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面的三个问题。71.DoesTeachers’Dayfallondifferentdaysinthedifferentcountries?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhydidthekidsintheUSbringapplesfortheirteachersbefore?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.WhenisSouthKorea’sTeachers’Day?_______________________________________________________________________________________________将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文或英文。74.___________________________________________________________________________________________75.____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（计10分）假如你是王伟,你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“WeShouldHelpParentsDoHousework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提示:现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生懒惰,不愿做家务整理床铺;浇花;打扫房间;倒垃圾至少两点要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.词数:不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!I’mWangWei.It’smyhonortogiveyouaspeech.Mytopicis“WeShouldHelpParentsDoHousework”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.2023年新化县上学期八年级（下册）期末质量监测英语听力现在开始听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?M:Ialwayshelpcleanthehousewithmysister.2.W:What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveatoothache.Ihavetoseeadentist..3.W:Howoldisyourbrother?M:Heis5yearsold.Heistooyoungtogotoschool..4.M:Whatistheweatherliketoady？W:Itisraining.5.W:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?M:IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。WhatdoingthistimeM:methink.Iatoo听下面的对话，回答第7小题。W:Wow,howniceyournewcameralooks!Wheredidyougetit?M:MyuncleRobertsentittomelastweek.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。Scott,M:听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9.M:Cindy,hurryup!Orwemaybelateforthemeeting.W:Don’tworry.It’s3:10.Themeetingwillbeginat3:30.M:OK,butyou’dbetterbequick.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.M:听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Where’sJim,David?M:HehasgonetoBeijingforhisholiday.W:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?M:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebyplane.听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题。W:Dad,couldIgotothemoviesaftersupper?M:Yes,ofcourse.Butyouhavetodothedishesfirst.W:Why?Ididityesterday.TodayisLinda’sturn.M:YoursisterLindaisbusystudyingfortheEnglishtest.W:OK,well.Iwilldoit.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?W:It’sabookaboutthefuture.M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W:Maybe.ButIwanttoli