安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语（人教版）满分：120分时间：90分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，试题卷八页，答题卷两页，所有试题均在答题卷上答卷。2.认真审题，沉着答题。祝你取得理想的成绩！第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatappearedintheman'shometown?A. B. C.2.WhatwasMikedoingattenthismorning?A. B. C.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthehospital.4.Whenaredogsallowedtogetintothepark?A.Before7:00a.m. B.After5:00p.m. C.After8:00p.m.5.Howlongistherivertheyaretalkingabout?A.5,464kilometers. B.6,300kilometers. C.6,671kilometers.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatwasthelowesttemperaturelastnight?A.-16℃. B.-18℃. C.-20℃.9.Howdidthemangettoworkthismorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Havelunch. B.LearnChinese. C.Makesomedumplings.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhendidJennystarttoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof5. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof13.12.WhatdidJennythinkofplayingthepianoatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Amazing. C.Boring.13.HowlongdoesJennyplaythepianoeverydaynow?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.14.Wheredomanyfamousmusicianscomefrom?A.America. B.Germany. C.France.15.WhatwillJennydotoachieveherdream?A.Studyharder. B.StudyinGermany. C.Takepartinmoreconcerts.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。HowTomgetsrelaxedFirstTotakealong16andithelpshimgotosleepmore17.SecondTodosome18things:listeningtomusic,watchingamovie.ThirdTotalkwithhis19sister.FinallyTo20adoctor.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。21.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________.A.health B.treasure C.success D.beauty22.MybrotherisanearlybirdItwas________forhimtobelateforschoolthismorningA.unusual B.unknown C.unhappy D.unfair23.—Dad,it’stoodifficultformetoskate.Icanhardly________myfeet—You’dbetterskateslowlysothatyouwon’tfalldownA.allow B.control C.hide D.kick24.Becauseofwaterpollution,peoplecan’tseethelake________.WemusttakeactiontostopitA.carefully B.safely C.quietly D.clearly25.Beforeleaving,students________thetentsandpickeduptherubbishA.putup B.tookdown C.lookedat D.layin26.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely________givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas27.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeit________youcanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so28.Sorry,I________amistakejustnowLetmecorrectit.A.make B.willmake C.ammaking D.made29.—EveryonehasfaultNobodycando________rightallthetime.—YeahAcceptingothers’faultisoneofthekeystobuildinghealthyrelationships.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing30.—Iwanttohaveapartyformycomingbirthday.Couldyouhelpmeorganizeit,Betty?—Really?________.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.WithpleasureD.You’rewelcomeⅥ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney31,inWesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent32.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp33dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey34sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,35duringthesummerholidaysTherearemany36ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe37ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto38moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto39thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis40forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.31.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides32.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries33.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors34.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach35.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially36.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons37.A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose38.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change39.A.giveup B.lookup C.dealwith D.meetwith40.A.helpful B.careful C.hopeful D.successful第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分44分）Ⅶ补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。A:Hello,Lisa!41B:Yeah.Goodweathermakesushappy.A:You’reright42B:I’mtakingawalk.Howaboutyou?A:Notmuch43B:Sure.HowaboutTheBattleatLakeChangjin?A:Soundsgood44B:That’strueIsthereacinemaaroundhere?A:45IrememberitisSunshineCinema.B:Oh,IjustsearchedforitonmyphoneTherearestillsometickets.A:Great.Let’sgo.A.It’saniceday,right?B.Whatareyoudoinghere?C.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.D.Peoplesayitisagreatmovie.E.Doyouwanttoseeamovie?F.Yes,thereisoneonLongRoad.G.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearDrKnowI’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.ItcausesmanyproblemsIfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurpriseSomestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicineIhopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoonYourssincerely,DrKnow46.What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A.Heisnotgoodatsports. B.Hegetspimplesandfeelsworried.C.HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents.47.InDrKnow’sopinion,whatshouldSadandFourteendo?A.Showyourpimples. B.Askparentsformedicine.C.Caremoreaboutfunthings. D.Understandyourclassmates.48.WhydoesSadandFourteenwritethetext?A.Totellastory. B.Toshareanidea.C.Toleaveamessage. D.Toaskforhelp.BFruittea,magazines,handicrafts...stepoutofyourhomeandheadtoanightmarketwhenthesunsetsandyou’llfeelasifthedayhasjustbegun.NewkindsofnightmarketshaveappearedacrossthecountrySomeofthemarketshaveregular（有规律的）openingtimes,whileothershaveapop-upstyle.BringinginthelatestfashionsorcopyingancientChinesemarkets,theyhavebecomeverypopularwithyoungshoppersXuDongjie,apetstall（地摊）owneratthemarket,toldXinhuathatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytonetworkandmakefriendswithpetlovers.Inanightmarket,peoplecanalsohaveatasteoftraditionalculture.Atapop-upmarketheldinHaikou,30stallsrecreatedthelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theyputupancientdecorationsandhadstallworkerswearingancientclothes.Manycitieshavetriedtolivenup（使…有生气）theeconomy（经济）byencouragingnightmarkets.The“NightTouringofQinhuai”projectinJiangsuhasbecomealocalhotspotShoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itbuildsuptheconfidenceofstallworkersItcreatesnewwaysforpeopletofindjobs.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablya“pop-upstyle”shoplike?A.Itopensataregulartime. B.Itisusuallyrunbyyoungpeople.C.Itonlysellsfoodanddrinks. D.Itdoesn’thaveafixedopeningtime.50.WhatisspecialaboutXuDongjie’spetstall?A.Itsellspets. B.Itismorepopular.C.Itofferstheinternet. D.Ithasancientdecorations.51.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.NightmarketsinHaikouaredifferent. B.Nightmarketsdrawpeople’sattention.C.Ancientclothesaresoldinnightmarkets. D.Traditionalculturecanbeseeninnightmarkets.52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenightmarketfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanmakemorejoblesspeople.B.Itturnsmanyshoppersintostallowners.C.Itisgoodforbothshoppersandstallowners.D.Itisthemostimportantwaytodeveloptheeconomy.CAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost9outof10willanswer“Maths”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnBiology,ChemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnMaths.WhysomanystudentshateMathsandyetcannotavoidlearningitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks“WhatgooddowegetfromlearningMaths?”Wecanusecomputerstocalculate（计算）numbersandwecanusecomputerstostoreinformationIthinklearningMathsatschoolisawasteoftime.However,thereismuchmoretoMathsthanjustlearningtoaddnumbers.Infact,Mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculationbecauseitisaboutlearningtothinklogically（逻辑地）andworkingoutproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,butifwecan’tthinklogically,howcouldweknowhowtousethecomputer?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblemsForexample,imagineyouareacookandmustpreparedinnerfor100people.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonefastestandbest?Tothinklogicallywillhelpyouworkoutyourproblemsinabetterway.53.Whichsubjectdomoststudentshate?A.Maths B.Biology C.Chemistry D.Chinese54.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningMaths?A.Interesting B.Boring C.Useless D.Difficult55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathsisjustatooltoaddnumbers.B.Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C.Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D.Mathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.DChina’sfirstvirtual（虚拟的）student—HuaZhibing,appearedfirstinBeijingonTuesday,June1st,2021.Twodayslater,shemetfansonSinaWeiboandwoncloseto2,000followersonWeiboinaboutninehours.InherfirstWeibopost,HuaZhibingwrotethatshewouldstartstudyinginthecomputerlaboratoryinTsinghuaUniversity.ThereisalsoavideointroducingherinthefirstpostInthevideo,shesays,“I’vebeeninterestedinliterature（文学）andartsinceIwasborn.Thescientistsnotonlygavememylookandmyvoicebutalsotaughtmetosingandmakemusic“Thefaceandvoiceofthegirlinthevideowerevirtuallysynthesized（合成的）byAI,”saidTangJie,oneofthemaindevelopersofHuaZhibing.“Wehopeshecankeeplearninganddeveloptheabilityofcommunicatingwithothersinthefuture.”TheappearanceofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopiconline.SomewereshockedbyhowChinahasdevelopedinthefieldofAI.SomepeoplesaidtheywonderedifscientistswouldmakeahumanlikerobotnamedHuaZhibing,ratherthanavirtualfaceandvoice.SomejokedthatifmorerobotslikeHuaZhibing,whichcanlearnandwork,aremadeinthefuture,populationdecline（下降）wouldnotbeaproblemintheworld.56.WhoisHuaZhibing?A.AmanfromBeijing. B.Avirtualstudent.C.AfanofSinaWeibo. D.Afollowerofthemovies.57.WhatcanHuaZhibingdoaccordingtothetext?①Speak.②Sing.③Makemusic.④Communicate.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistswon’tinventahumanlikerobot.B.Morerobotswillincreasetheworldpopulation.C.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinhightechnology.D.HuaZhibinghasbecomeasymbolofChina’stechnology.59.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health B.Education C.Travel D.Science阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。ELongago,therelivedagroupofpigeons（鸽子）intheforest.Amongthemwasawiseoldpigeon.EverypigeonlookeduptothewiseoldpigeonOneday,whilesearchingforfood,theysawricespreadontheground.Allpigeons,atoncedecidedtoflydownandeattherice.Butthewisepigeonthought,“Howcouldsomuchricebefoundinthisthickforest?”Hetriedtostopallotherpigeonsbuthefailed.Whenallpigeonsfinishedeatingthericeandtriedtoflyback,theywereunabletomovetheirfeetastheygotstuckinanet.Soon,birdcatchersawpigeonstrapped（陷入困境）.Heshouted,“Ah!SomanypigeonsIwillputthemincagesandselltheminthemarket.”Nothingcouldhelppigeonstogetfreefromthenet.Theyallcried,“Whatshouldwedonow?”Theylookedatthewiseoldpigeonandsaid,“Pleasesaveus”Thewisepigeonadvised,“Stoppullingthenetinyourowndirection（方向）.Instead,trytoflyuptogetherandcarrythenetwithyou.”AllpigeonslistenedtohimandstartedtopulltogetherandinnotimestartedtoflyawaytogetherThenthewiseoldpigeonsaid,“Unity（团结一致）hasgreatstrengthtoprotectyoufromharm.It’syouractofunitythatsavedyourlivestoday.”60.Whatdidpigeonsdecidetodowhentheysawricespreadontheground?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________61.Whywerepigeonsunabletomovetheirfeet?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分26分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分）根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。63.Blueisap__________（平和的）colorPeopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.64.Peopleshouldgiveeverychildlove,kindnessandf__________（公平）intheworld.65.Thea__________（古代的）peopleusepaintingstoshowdifferentactivitiesindailylife.66.Chinawillhaveab（明亮的）futurewithpeople’shardwork.67.Ittakesalotofp__________（练习）toplaytheviolinwell.68.Weshouldc__________（检查）carefullyafterfinishingthepaperinordernottomakespellingmistakes.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语社团发起了“Ahelperofmyfamily”主题演讲活动。请写一篇80-100词的演讲稿，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。要点如下：1.Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo?2.Whenandhowdidyoudoit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。