湖北省随州市随县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

随县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力测试（共三节，计25分）试音……第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.TheSpringFestival B.TheWaterFestival C.TheDragonBoatFestival2.A.Hangingout B.Walkingthedog C.Swimming3.A.4yuan B.8yuan C.16yuan4.A.Keepsilent B.Talkwithhisparents C.Gooutoftheroom5.A.InSeptember B.InJune. C.InMarch第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?A.Shehasaheadache B.Shehasacold C.Shehasastomachache7.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?A.Beefandice-cream B.Sandwichesandice-cream. C.Beefandsandwiches听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.WheredidBobgojustnow?A.Tothehotel. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothegym9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Forthreehours B.Fortwohours C.Foronehour听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhereisFrankgoingthisweekend?A.Tothecountryside. B.ToAlice'shouse. C.Tohisfriend'shouse11.WhoisgoingtowalkinthehillswithFrank?A.Hisclassmates B.Hisparents C.Hisgrandparents12.WhatwillAliceprobablydoonSunday?A.Gofishing B.Gotothemovies C.Gotoaconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhydoesLiMinlookunhappy?A.Becausehermotherisill. B.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexamC.Becauseshearguedwithherfriend.14.WherewasZhaoNayesterday?A.Inthecinema B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary15.WhatisLiMingoingtodo?A.TogiveZhaoNaasurprise B.TocallupZhaoNa.C.TowriteZhaoNaaletter听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。16.WhendoesJudywatchTV?A.OnSundays B.OnSaturdays C.Onweekdays17.TheEnglishprogramisabout_____________.A.Englishstories B.thelifeofAmerica C.Americanpeople18.WhydoesJudylovetheprogram?A.ShelikesEnglishbest. B.Ithelpsheralot. C.BothAandB.19.Whenwatchingtheprogram,Judycanremember___________.A.everypersononTV B.everywordsheseesonTVC.everystoryonTV20.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.ShereadsEnglishstorybooksonweekdays B.ShefindsithardtolearnEnglish.C.SheonlylearnsEnglishatschool第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。ASpecialMemoryWhenLastspringWhereToachildren'shospitalHowBy21.____________ActivitiesLinda22.____________awaysomenice,newclothes.Tinataughtthechildrentodrawto23.____________themup.Johnplayed24.____________withthemoutside.HowlongWestayedtherefora25.______________day.第二部分笔试（共六大题，计95分）二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ZhouChuwasbornabout1,700yearsago.Hewastallandstrong.However,hehadabadtemper(脾气).Hehadlotsofbad26andwassometimesviolent(暴力的).Everyonewasafraidofhim.Theytriednottotalktohim.Slowlyhestartedtofeel27.Oneday,ZhouChusawsomeoldmentalkinginthestreet.Hewentupandasked,“Hey!Oldmen!Whyareyoulookingso28?”Onemanreplied,“Weareworryingaboutthreeevils(恶魔)around.”“Oh!TellmeandI’ll29them!”ZhouChuwaved(挥动)hisarmstoshowhisstrength.“Well,”said30man,“first,thereisatigerintheSouthMountain.Itoften31ouranimalsandevenhurtspeople.Thenthereisaflooddragon32thebridge.Itoftenmakesbigwaves,breaksourshipsandkillsmanypeople.“So，what'sthe33one?”Themenlookedateachother,but34spoke.“Whatisthethirdevil?”ZhouChushouted35.Onemansaid,“It'syou!”“Me?”ZhouChuwasveryangry.Themansaid,"Youare36doingbadthings!Areyoudifferentfromthetigerortheflooddragon?”ZhouChu's37turnedredwithshame.Hesaidtohimself,“I38stopactinglikethis.I’llgetridof(除掉)allthethreeevils!”Thenextday,ZhouChufoundthebigtigerandkilledit.Thenhewentfortheflooddragon.They39intheriverforthreedays.Finally,hekilledit.Fromthenon,ZhouChugot40changed.Withhardwork,hebecameafamousmanandwaslovedbypeople.26.A.hobbies B.skills C.habits D.interests27.A.alone B.lonely C.exciting D.excited28.A.sad B.worried C.angry D.happy29.A.beat B.win C.teach D.hate30.A.other B.others C.another D.happy31.A.takesin B.takesoff C.takesout D.takesaway32.A.on B.in C.under D.behind33.A.third B.second C.first D.fourth34.A.somebody B.nobody C.something D.nothing35.A,badly B.early C.carefully D.angrily36.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never37.A.arm B.eyes C.face D.nose38.A.can't B.may C.must D.mustn't39.A.talked B.fought C.cheated D.played40.A.loudly B.happily C.heavily D.completely三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AAccidentReportFormAccidentAbuscrashedintoahill.WeatherconditionIwasrainingheavilyDateofcallMay27th,2018Timeofcall5:04p.m.NameofcallerMr.YangPlaceBinjiangRoadinTongrenConditionsofvictims(受害者)Mr.Yanghurthishead.Ayounggirlhurtherrightleg.AnoldmanhurthisarmsActionPolicemenarrivedaftertenminutesandsentthevictimstoNo.2People'sHospitalinTongren.41.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwassunny B.Itwassnowy C.Itwasrainy D.Itwaswindy42.Whendidthepolicemenreachtheplacethattheaccidenthappened?A.At5:04p.m. B.At5:14p.m. C.At5:24p.m. D.At5:30p.m.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thebuscrashedintoahill.B.ThetrafficaccidenthappenedonBinjiangRoadinTongrenC.Ayounggirlhurtherrightleg.D.AnoldwomanhurtherarmsBAnoldmanwassitingonthesofawithMike,his45-year-oldson.Suddenlyadove(鸽子)landedontheground.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisadove.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejusttoldyou.It'sadove.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”ThistimeMikecouldnotcontrolhisangerandshouted,“It'sadove!Adove!Whydoyoukeepaskingmehesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes'ITIsADOVE'Don'tyouunderstandthis?”Theoldmansilentlytookoutanolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike,Thoughalittleimpatient(不耐烦的),Mikebegantoreadit.“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenadovelandedontheground,mysonaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim,saiditwasadoveandhuggedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamedove,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwas23timesandIkeptonansweringhisquestionandhugging(拥抱)himeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly(紧紧地).Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.44.Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonthequestionagainandagain?A.Hedidn'tknowthedove. B.HelikedtoaskquestionsC.Hecouldn'trememberanything D.Hetriedtoteachhissonsomething45.WhydidMike'sfaceturnred?A.Hewasshy B.HefeltsurprisedC.Hefeltshamed D.Hewasafraidofhisfather46.WhatreallytouchedMike'sheartaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisfather'slove B.Hisfather'sdiaryC.Hisfather'sanswers. D.Hisfather'shugsCHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffect(影响)ourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdays.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergy(力量)whenwearefeelingtiredSomecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.PeoplewholiveincoldweatherusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblueOrangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeopleprefer(更喜欢)thiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest47.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?A.Yellow B.Orange. C.Red. D.White48.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisbluetoday.”?A.Sheisangry. B.Sheissad. C.Sheisbored. D.Sheisexcited.49.Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof______.A.wisdom B.purity C.nature D.peace50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.PeoplewholiveincoldweatherhadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhiteB.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaysbecauseit'sthecolorofpurityC.SometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoodsD.WearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtiredDSummeriscoming.Whenit'stoohotoutside,itistruethatyouwanttodrinkcoldwater.Youmaythinkcoldwatercankeepyoucool,right?Well,thatiswrong.Anewstudyshowsyou'dbetterhaveahotdrinkliketeaorcoffeeonhotdays.Scientistshavefoundthatahotdrinkcancool(使冷却下来)youdown,butonlyondryandhotdaysHowcanahotdrinkcoolyoudowninhotweather?Hereishowitworks.Whenyouhaveahotdrink,youstartsweatingalot.Ifthesweatisabletogoaway,itwilltakeawaysomeheat(热量)fromyourbody,andyouthenwillstarttofeelcooler.So,whenyouhaveahotdrink,lessheatisstored(贮存)insideyourbody.Trytodosonexttime.JusthaveahotdrinkataparkinaT-shirtandshorts,andyouaresuretogetcooler!Thismayalsoexplainwhypeopletakehotshowersinsummerandfeelcoolerafterthat.However,hotdrinksdon'tworkallthetime.Onaverywetandrainyday,ifyouwearalotofclothes,youshouldhavecolddrinks.51.Accordingtothenewstudy,youshoulddrink________tocoolyoudownonhotdaysA.warmmilk B.colddrinks C.hottea D.icebeer52.Theunderlinedword“sweat”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”inChinese.A.口渴 B.流汗 C.犯困 D.缺水53.Ifyouhaveahotdrink,therewillbe__________insideyourbodyA.lessheat B.moreheat C.lessfood D.morefood54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Takehotshowersinhotsummer,andyoumayfeelcoolerB.Onwetandrainydaysinsummer,youshouldhavecolddrinksC.Onhotanddrydaysinsummer,trychoosinghotdrinksD.Ifyouweartoomuchonrainydays,it'sbesttohavehotdrinks55.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.whyhotdrinkscancoolusdowninhotsummerB.howtohavehotdrinksandcolddrinksC,whatweshouldwearinsummerD,whattodrinkinsummerandwinterB）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。ELifeisfullofrulesincludingtraffic,healthandsoon.Therearefiverulesforahealthylifethatmayhelpyoualot.Don'tsitallthetimeSure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.56Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.57Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisunhealthy.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Restasmuchaspossible58Onweekends,youhavegottenmoretime,souseitnotjustforplaying,butforresttoo.Ifyouwanttobehappy,calmandrelaxed,youmusthaveagoodsleepNoworryandbehappyIfyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Youshouldfindoutsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwell(老是想着)ononething.59SaynotosmokingSmokingisn'tcool.Itisdangerous.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel.60Smokingcancauselotsofdiseases(疾病),themostseriouscancausecancerevendeath.A.Eathealthierfood.B.ThinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealthC.ButdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofaD.ItisveryimportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleepE.Itisnotabigdeal,andourhappinessisthemostimportant.四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，计15分）A）根据句子意思和音标或者首字母提示填词，每空一词。61.Driversalwayshave__________['trʌbl]parkinginthestreet62.Thismovietheatercan________[prə'vaɪd]youwithsomecomfortableseats63.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthew____________peopleandnevergivesup.64.Therearemoreandmoret___________comingtothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.65.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasp________insucharapidway!B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66.他借这本书两周了。Hehas____________thisbook____________twoweeks.67.你的未来取决于你有多努力。Yourfuture________________________howhardyouwork.68.大约凌晨三点，风渐渐变弱，Ben最终睡着了。Benfinally____________asleepwhenthewindwas____________downataround3:00a.m.69.中国有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasthe________________________intheworld70.或许我可以减掉他们几个活动。MaybeIcould________________________afewoftheiractivities五、短文填词（每空1分，计10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。sellthiswhiledofeelsouthhowevergoodsingbeautifulWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,71shewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfullof72aboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe73statesofAmerica.NashvilleTennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Manysongs74daysarejustaboutmodemlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.75,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthe76thingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthe77ofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand78someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansand79,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He's80morethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”六、书面表达（15分）根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请你以“HowtoBeaBetterStudent”为题，写一篇短文。HowtoBeaBetterStudent?保持健康1.坚持锻炼2.帮助做家务3.少玩游戏和手机学会放松1.多和父母交谈2.不把自己逼得太紧3.和他人友好相处要求：1.所写内容包含所有要点，必须适当发挥。2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称HowtoBeaBetterStudentIt'snecessaryforteenagerstodevelopinanall-roundway.Herearesomewaystobeabetterstudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________