高三英语培优外刊阅读学案美剧话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜六人行不再完整：《老友记》钱德勒扮演者去世当地时间10月28日下午，美国知名演员马修·派瑞在家中去世，死因疑为溺亡。马修演过的最著名角色，无疑是《老友记》中的钱德勒·宾。钱德勒幽默、体贴，常以出其不意的冷笑话逗乐大家，而他的笑声和幽默常常只是为了掩盖孤独。现实中的马修和钱德勒有不少相似之处，他在去年出版的个人传记中，对自己常年的孤独和药物成瘾问题进行了坦诚倾诉。马修在钱德勒身上打上了哪些个人印记？他为什么能坦诚分享自己的药物成瘾经历？MatthewPerry,Starof'Friends,'IsDeadat54ByAlexTraubandMattStevensMatthewPerry,whogainedsitsuperstardomasChandlerBingontheshow"Friends,"beingamodeloftheabilitytoteaseyourpalsasanexpressionoflove,hasdied.Hewas54.SeveralnewsoutletsreportedthatMr.PerrywasfoundunresponsiveinahottubathishomeinLosAngeles."Friends"ranfor10seasonsfrom1994to2004.Other"Friends"charactersgeneratedhumorthroughtheirgoofinessorhaplessness;Chandlercrackedjokes.Thatspeechpattern—thesarcasticrhetoricalquestionaskedinatoneofmockdisbelief—wastypicalofChandler.Mr.Perryhimselfbroughtthisbittotheshow,anditbecameafamiliarwayforAmericanstotalk—proofofthestatusof"Friends"asoneofthemostpopularshowsinsithistory.Mr.Perry,likehiscostars,eventuallyearned$1millionperepisode.Hewasrich,famousandhandsome.Butbehindthescenesof"Friends,"hissubstanceabusewasalreadyanissue.Inasingleinterview,hespokeagainandagainabouttheideathathisconfessionalstoriesmighthelpfellowaddicts."WheneverIbumpedintosomethingthatIdidn'treallywanttoshare,"hesaid,"IwouldthinkofthepeoplethatIwouldbehelping,anditwouldkeepmegoing."【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.superstardom英[ˈsuːpəstɑːdəm]美['sjuːpərstɑːrdəm]n.__________________2.tease英[tiːz]美[tiːz]v._______________________________3.generate英[ˈdʒenəreɪt]美[ˈdʒenəreɪt]v._______________________________4.goofiness英[ˈguːfinəs]美[ˈguːfinəs]n._______________________________5.haplessness英[hæplisnis]美[hæplisnis]n._______________________________6.superstarn._______________________________7.earln._______________________________8.earldomn._______________________________9.hapn._______________________________10.haplessadj._______________________________11.confessional英[kənˈfeʃənəl]美[kənˈfeʃənəl]adj._______________________________12.fellow英[ˈfeləʊ]美[ˈfeloʊ]adj._______________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1._______________________________新闻媒体（如报纸、电视台、广播台、新闻网站）2._______________________________创造利润3._______________________________生成新点子4._______________________________讲笑话5._______________________________反问句6._______________________________（药物、酒精或其他有害的）物质滥用7._______________________________我的同学们8._______________________________他的同胞们9._______________________________偶然、意外碰上拓展练习阅读理解Withabrainthesizeofapinhead,insectspossessagreatsenseofdirection.Theymanagetolocatethemselvesandmovethroughsmallopenings.Howdotheydothiswiththeirlimitedbrainpower?Understandingtheinnerworkingsofaninsect’sbraincanhelpusinoursearchtowardsenergyefficientputing,physicistElisabettaChiccaoftheUniversityofGroningenshowswithhermostrecentresult:arobotthatactslikeaninsect.It’snoteasytomakeuseoftheimagesthateinthroughyoureyeswhendecidingwhatyourfeetorwingsshoulddo.Akeyaspecthereistheapparentmotionofthingsasyoumove.“Likewhenyou'reonatrain,”Chiccaexplains.“Thetreesnearbyappeartomovefasterthanthehousesfaraway.”Insectsusethisinformationtoinferhowfarawaythingsare.Thisworkswellwhenmovinginastraightline,butrealityisnotthatsimple.Tokeepthingsmanageablefortheirlimitedbrainpower,theyadjusttheirbehaviour:theyflyinastraightline,makeaturn,thenmakeanotherstraightline.Insearchoftheneuralmechanism(神经机制)thatdrivesinsectbehaviour,PhDstudentThorbenSchoepedevelopedamodelofitsneuronalactivityandasmallrobotthatusesthismodeltofindtheposition.Hismodelisbasedononemainprinciple:alwaysheadtowardstheareawiththeleastapparentmotion.Hehadhisrobotdrivethroughalongpassageconsistingoftwowallsandtherobotcentredinthemiddleofthepassage,asinsectstendtodo.Inothervirtualenvironments,suchasaspacewithsmallopenings,hismodelalsoshowedsimilarbehaviourtoinsects.Thefactthatarobotcanfinditspositioninarealisticenvironmentisnotnew.Rather,themodelgivesinsightintohowinsectsdothejob,andhowtheymanagetodothingssoefficiently.Inasimilarway,youcouldmakeputersmoreefficient.Inthefuture,Chiccahopestoapplythisspecificinsectbehaviourtoachipaswell.“Insteadofusingageneralpurposeputerwithallitspossibilities,youcanbuildspecifichardware;atinychipthatdoesthejob,keepingthingsmuchsmallerandenergyefficient.”Shements.9.Whyis“atrain”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toillustratetheprincipleoftrainmotion. B.Tohighlightwhyhumanvisionislimited.C.Toexplainhowinsectsperceivedistances. D.Toparethemovementoftreesandhouses.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningSchoepe’smodel?A.Itsnoveldesign. B.Itstheoreticalbasis.C.Itspossibleapplication. D.Itsworkingmechanism.11.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthefinding?A.Amusing. B.Discouraging. C.Promising. D.Contradictory.12.WhatwillChicca’sfollowupstudyfocuson?A.Inventinginsectlikechips. B.Studyinggeneralpurposerobots.C.Creatinginsectinspiredputers. D.Developingenergyefficienthardware.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.superstardom英[ˈsuːpəstɑːdəm]美['sjuːpərstɑːrdəm]n.巨星地位2.tease英[tiːz]美[tiːz]v.取笑，嘲弄，揶揄3.generate英[ˈdʒenəreɪt]美[ˈdʒenəreɪt]v.营造，创造4.goofiness英[ˈguːfinəs]美[ˈguːfinəs]n.傻气，蠢笨5.haplessness英[hæplisnis]美[hæplisnis]n.倒霉的经历6.superstarn.巨星，超级明星7.earln.伯爵8.earldomn.伯爵爵位9.hapn.运气10.haplessadj.缺乏运气的，倒霉的11.confessional英[kənˈfeʃənəl]美[kənˈfeʃənəl]adj.自白的；忏悔的12.fellow英[ˈfeləʊ]美[ˈfeloʊ]adj.同事的，同伴的，同情况的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.newsoutlet新闻媒体（如报纸、电视台、广播台、新闻网站）2.generateprofits创造利润3.gener