2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷01（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末复习英语模拟卷（01）注意事项：1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—DoyouknowtheboycalledJack?—Ofcourse．We’veknowneachother_________wewerenineorten.A．before B．since C．until D．when2．—Howexpensivethemagazineis!—Fashionmagazinescostmuch,_________iftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures.A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly3．Toavoidbadexperiences,itisimportanttoknowthecultural_________betweencountrieswhentravellingabroad.A．backgrounds B．programmes C．differences D．conditions4．—Shallweholdacharityshowtoraisemoneyfor_________?—That’sagoodidea．Wecanhelpsomeblindchildreninpoorareas.A．UNICEF B．Oxfam C．WWF D．ORBIS5．—Daniel,canyou_________whatBritishhumourmeans?—Britishpeopleusuallylaughatthemselvestomakeotherpeoplefeellessnervous.A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain6．—Whynotbuysomerice,oilandnoodlesinthesupermarket?—Don’tworry．Thegovernmentmakessurethatdailyitems_________atthismoment.A．aresold B．willbesold C．areselling D．havesold7．—Theappleslooksolovely．Canwepicksome?—-Betternot．It’snotharvesttimenow．Just_________themtheretilltheyturnred.A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left8．—YourGulliver’sTravelsseemslikeanoldone．Howlonghaveyouhadit?—Quiteafewyears,butIforgetwhenI_________it.A．havebought B．havehad C．wasbuying D．bought9．—Mustwehandintheexercisewhentheclassisover,sir?—I’mafraidso．You_________finishitinfifteenminutes.A．can B．may C．will D．haveto10．Sallydecidedtoworktomakemenandwomenequalinscience．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingfoursentencestohelpformaparagraph?①Shewantedtoshowgirlsitisgoodtostudyscience．②ShealsocreatedWebsites.③Shewrotesciencebooks.④Sheevenstartedagirl’sscienceclub.A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④11．—Canyougivemesomemoreadvicetodealwiththeproblem?—Sorry,Ihave_________ofmyideas.A．gotout B．runout C．cutout D．takenout12．WhatshouldyoudoinpublicplaceswhenyouareintheUK?A．Pushinbeforeothers. B．Keepyourvoicedown.C．Standclosetootherswhenqueuing. D．Greetpeoplewithakiss.13．Lookatthemessageontheright．Whatdoesitsay?A．Dadcalledthecoachtochangethetime.B．Nick’slessonwillbefinishedat6o’clock.C．Nick’slessonthisweekisonadifferentday.D．Theswimmingcoachwon’tgiveNicklessons.14．—IgotaBonBiology．IthoughtitwouldbeanA．—_________You’redoingbetteratleast．YougotaClastterm.A．Whatapity! B．Whatashame! C．Comeon. D．Badluck!15．—Mycousinreadabookondrivinglastmonthandnowhethinkshecandrive.—Really?_________A．Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor.B．Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs．Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses．Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome．Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____16____．Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____17____．SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone．Hebarkedloudly．ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___18___dog．Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer．HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____19____,everywherehewent．Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____20____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____21____．Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse．ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____22____．Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap．Tedwishedhehadcome____23____sothathewouldhavesufferedless．ThenTednoticedsomething____24____．Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood．Itwastheremains（残留物）oflotsofmeals．SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday．HestayedwithBrownieto____25____him．Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.16．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty17．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking18．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry19．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner20．A．Goaway B．Watchout C．Followme D．Bequiet21．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground22．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead23．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later24．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual25．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThankyouforyourinterestintheiBikesystem!Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity．Firstthingsfirst．Placeyourcardonthereader．Ifthere’saproblem,pleaseseetheinstructionsbelow.ErrorCode（错误代码）MessageHowtoFix0Cannotreadyourcard.Tryagain．Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.1Cardhasnotbeenregistered(注册).PleaseregisteryourcardatthenearestiBikecomputerscreen.2Cardisalreadyinuse.Someoneisusingthiscardatthemoment．IfyouhavejustreturnedaniBike,pleasewaittwominutesandtryagain.3Card’sbalance(余额)isn’tlargeenough.Thereisnotenoughmoneyonyourcard．Pleaseaddmoneyandtryagain.4Carddoesn’tmatch.ThecardusedtorenttheiBikeandtheoneusedtoreturnitdon’tmatch．Usetheothercard.5Machineisunavailable.TheiBikesystem(系统)isdownatthemoment．Pleasewaitandtryagaininafewminutes．Sorryfortheinconvenience.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Thesubwaycard. B．Thebike. C．Thestation. D．Theinterest.27．IftheiBikesystemdoesn’tworknow,whaterrorcodewillbeonthereader?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriting?A．Ifthecardhasn’tbeenregistered,tryagainlater. B．Ifthecardisalreadyinuse,registerit.C．Ifthecard’sbalanceistoosmall,tryagain. D．Ifthecarddoesn’tmatch,usetheothercard.BSaturdayMay29th．Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday．Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea．Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife．EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom．Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的)．SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls．Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo．Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd．TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags．Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife．Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome．Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled．IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference．TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.29．Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A．Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B．Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C．Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D．Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A．集装箱 B．容器 C．垃圾袋 D．保鲜袋31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B．ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C．ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D．Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.32．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A．NewsofSeaAnimals B．DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC．PostersofSeaRubbish D．LettersofSavingEnergyCAfricanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清图像)．Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(卫星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages．Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(识别)elephantswithintheimages(图像)．DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages．Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass．Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade．Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster．Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork．Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮挡)thesatellites’view．Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕猎),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Theelephants. B．Theimages. C．Thesatellites. D．Theresearchers.34．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.35．Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D．GrowingPopulationsofElephantsDWouldyoulikesomechickencurry(咖喱)icecreamfordinner?Orabigsausagewithfish,chipsandpeasinsideit?Howaboutahouseofsweets,cookies,andchocolatefordessert?ThesearesomeoftheamazingdishesthatHestonBlumenthalmakes.BlumenthalisaBritishcookandrestaurantowner．Heisfamousformakingveryinterestingmeals．Hethinksfoodisfun．“WhenIthinkofanewideaforameal,”hesays,“Igetreallyexcited．Ifeellikeachildinasweetshop．Iwantguestsinmyrestaurantstofeelthesameway.”Blumenthalhaslotsofrestaurants．There’soneinLondonandthreemoreinatowncalledBrayinthesouthofEngland．Thenthere’safifthoneatHeathrowAirport．Hisrestaurantsarenotcheap,buthisideasareveryspecial．Hetakesideasfrommanydifferentplacesandhasspecialinterestsinthehistoryoffoodandthescienceoffood.Blumenthal’smealsdon’tonlytastefantastic,theylook,smell,feelandsoundamazing,too．Theysoundamazing?Really?Yes,hesometimesusessoundswithhisdishes．TheSoundoftheSea,forexample,isaseafoodsoupoffishservedwithaniPod．Guestscanlistentothesoundofthesea,seabirdsandchildren’svoicesastheytastetheirsoup．Blumenthalsays,“IdidsometestswithscientistsatOxfordUniversity．Iknowthattherightsoundcanhelpfoodtastebetter.Aswellasrunningsomerestaurants,Blumenthalisafoodwriter,cookandTVhost．ForoneTVprogram,hemadelotsoflargeitems(大件)offood．Hemadetheworld’sbiggestboiledeggandateacuphecouldstandin．Whatwillhethinkofnext?37．WhyisBlumenthalfamous?A．Hemakesmealsforfamouspeople. B．Hesellsdishesatverygoodprices.C．Heonlysellsdishestolittlechildren. D．Hehasinterestingideasformeals.38．HowmanyrestaurantsdoesBlumenthalhaveaccordingtothetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．HowdoesBlumenthalmakehisfoodtastebetter?A．Byservingthefoodwithpropersounds. B．Bydressinglikeaseabird.C．Bycookingthefoodforalongertime. D．Byusingspecialdinnerplates.40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Blumenthal’sdifferentjobs. B．Blumenthal’spersonaltaste.C．Blumenthal’screativeshows. D．Blumenthal’sfavoritefood.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41．Ifyouneedsomehelp,youcanaskthepoliceman__________（有礼貌地）forit.42．Thedoctorsthinkthe__________（扩散）oftheseriousdiseasecanendthisyear.43．Ilikethe________（美味的）food.44．Wesawmanypeopledonate___________（血）onourwayhome.45．Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway__________/'keələsli/,theywillfinallyrunout.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。46．I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.47．Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).48．It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.49．Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.50．Thecarsometimesgoeswrong．Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。needmadeintothousandsoftakenoutfilledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First,theoilis____51____fromtheearth．Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（颗粒）inaplasticfactory．Andplasticpelletsare____52____bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles．Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare____53____water．Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop．Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto____54____houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）orintheenvironment．Theplasticbottles____55____5400to1,000yearstobreakdown．Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Allchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthily．However,somechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuse（虐待）intheirlives．They’llbehurtortouchedonprivate(私人的)partsoftheirbody．Wecalltheseunsafetouchesandtheyareabuse．Unsafetouchesarescaryandconfusing（迷惑的）becausetheycanseemplayfulorgentle．Evenifitcanbeveryhardtotalkaboutitforchildrenwhoexperienceunsafetouchesfromafriendorfamilymember,wehavetotalkaboutit.Thefollowingsixrulesare“TheProtectYourselfRules”createdbyBarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundation．Childrencanusetheserulestoknowunsafesituationswhentheyseethemandtoknowhowtogetawayiftheyneedit.SafeTouch,UnsafeTouchWeknowsafetouchesarehugsfromourfamilyorhigh-fiveswithourfriends．Butunsafetouchesaretouchesonprivatepartsofyourbody．Nooneshouldevertouchyouonyourpartofbodythatarecoveredbyyourbathingsuitoraskyoutotouchtheirprivateparts．However,itisokayforadoctortotouchyouonyourprivatepartswhengivingyouacheck-upwhenyourmomordadisintheroom.TellaGrown-upIfsomeonegivesyouanunsafetouch,theymightwantyoutokeepitasecret．Theymightmakeyoupromiseorgiveyoupresentstokeepyoufromtelling．Butyoualwayshavetotell．Youcantellyourparentsoranothergrown-upwhathashappened．It’sneveryourfaultifsomeonetouchesyoulikethis．Keeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessuretheunsafetouchesneverhappenagain.StrangerSafetyAstrangerisapersonyoudon’tknow．Moststrangersareusuallyniceandfriendly．Wedon’thavetobeafraidofthembutweshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaroundthepeoplewedon’tknow．Beingsmartmeansdon’tbealonewithstrangersorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsBesidesstrangers,weshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse．Evenifsomeonemaybeyourfriend,yourprivatepartsshouldneverbetouched．But,alsokeepinmindthatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldn’tbeafraidofpeoplearounduswithanuneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellanothergrown-up．Tellingteachersandaskingfortheirhelpisalsoagoodchoice.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shout“stop!”or“don’ttouchme!”loudlyandclearly．Itdoesn’tmatterwhoitisorwhereyouare．Shoutatthemtostop,runawayandtelltheadultsyoutrust．Don’tbescared．Shoutasloudasyoucan．Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.Wehopechildrenabuseneverhappens,butifsomeonehurtsyou,rememberthesesixrulesandusethemtoprotectyourself.Children’sself-protectionAtpresentAllchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthilybutsomechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuseintheirlives.Forchildrenwhohaveexperiencedtheabuse,itisveryhardtotalkabout,whichmakesthesituation____56____.____57____Tohelpmorechildrenknowunsafesituationsandprotectthemselves,BarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundationcreated“TheProtectYourselfRules”.TheProtectYourselfRulesSafeTouch,UnsafeTouchIt’shardtotellthe____58____betweensafetouchesandunsafetouchesbecausesomeunsafetouchesseemtobeplayfulorgentle．Hugsfromfamily,high-fiveswithfriendsanddoctor’scheck-upcanbe____59____assafetouches．Unsafetouchesmeantouchesonprivatepartsthatarecoveredbybathingsuit.TellaGrown-upPeoplewhogiveyouanunsafetouchmightaskyoutokeepitasecretby____60____youpresents．Butyouhavetokeeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessurethattheunsafetouchesneverhappena____61____time.StrangerSafetyWeshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaround____62____andneverbealonewiththemorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsWeshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse．But,also____63____thatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldlivewithaneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellthegrown-ups.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shoutina____64____andclearvoice,runawayandtelltheadultsyou____65____in．Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.B.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany(作伴),aBritishlawyer(律师),VictoriaEvans,foughta____66____highwindsandbigwavesatsea．Shes____67____rowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)alone．Heradventure(冒险)hassetanewworldrecord!Victoriahadneverrowedbeforeshetookonthischallenge(挑战)．Threeyearsago,shehadtheideatoencourage(鼓励)morefemalestobecomea____68____insports．Afterthat,shestartedtopractiserowingmorethantenhoursaday．Shethencontinuedtop____69____forsailingontheocean．The35-year-oldstartedherracefromaSpanishislandonFebruary11．D____70____thetrip,highwindsmaderowingverydifficult．Atonepoint,awavelockedthecabin(doorfromtheinside)．IttookVictoriathreehourstoopenthelockwithaknife．Still,shegotoverallthesedifficulties．Thisb____71____womancompletedmorethan4,700kilometersofrowingin40daysand19hours.Victoria’sadventurer____72____24,000poundsforacharitycalledWomeninSport．Thischarityworkstogiveeveryfemalethec____73____totakepartinsports．“Actionsspeakl____74____thanwords,”thelawyersaidinalateri____75____,“Iwantsusethisexperiencetoshowpeopleonething:Youareabletodoanythingyousetyourmindto!”六、书面表达（满分25分）为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；4．节约粮食，节约用水；……要求：1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；2．80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．B【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗？——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……的时候。由“wewerenineorten”可知，此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”；分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。2．A【解析】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。考查副词。especially尤其是；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据下文“iftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures”可知，此处是对上文时尚杂志很贵的进步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选A。3．C【解析】句意：为了避免不愉快的经历，在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要。考查名词。backgrounds背景；programmes节目；differences差异；conditions条件。根据下文“whentravellingabroad”可知，在国外旅行时会遇到文化差异。故选C。4．D【解析】句意：——我们要不要举办一场慈善演出来为奥比斯募款？——这是个好主意。我们可以帮助一些贫困地区的盲童。考查名词辨析。UNICEF联合国儿童基金组织；Oxfam牛津赈灾委员会；WWF世界自然基金会；ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的慈善机构）。由“Wecanhelpsomeblindchildren”可推断帮助盲童应捐款到奥比斯。故选D。5．D【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“whatBritishhumourmeans?”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。6．A【解析】句意：——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢？——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据句中“atthismoment”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。7．A【解析】句意：——苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？——最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那里直到它们变红。考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It’snotharvesttimenow．”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。8．D【解析】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》看起来像一本旧书。你买多久了？——好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。考查动词时态。由“Iforgetwhen”可知此处表达“我忘记什么时候买的了”，“买书”已经发生过了，故时态为一般过去时。故选D。9．D【解析】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；haveto不得不。由“I’mafraidso.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。10．A【解析】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？考查常识。①Shewantedtoshowgirlsitisgoodtostudyscience她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②ShealsocreatedWebsites她还创建了网站；③Shewrotesciencebooks她写了科学书籍；④Sheevenstartedagirl’sscienceclub她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。11．B【解析】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。考查动词短语。gotout出去；runout耗尽，用完；cutout切断；takenout取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。12．B【解析】题意：当你在英国时，你应该在公共场所做什么？考查常识。Pushinbeforeothers.在别人前面插队；Keepyourvoicedown.压低你的声音；Standclosetootherswhenqueuing.排队时站得离别人近些；Greetpeoplewithakiss.用亲吻问候他人。根据常识可知，在英国公共场合中应该压低声音，不要吵到他人。故选B。13．C【解析】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。14．C【解析】句意：——我在生物学上得了B。我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。你上学期得了C。考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Whatashame多可惜；Comeon加油；Badluck运气不好。根据“You’redoingbetteratleast．YougotaClastterm”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。15．B【解析】句意：——我的表弟上个月读了一本关于驾驶的书，现在他认为他可以开车了。——真的吗？一知半解是一件危险的事情。考查习语。Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor.金钥匙可以打开任何一扇门；Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing一知半解是一件危险的事情；Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending好的开始有好的结局；Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep千里之行始于足下。由“Mycousinreadabookondrivinglastmonthandnowhethinkshecandrive.”可知此处表达“读了一点驾驶类书籍就觉得自己会开车”，用“一知半解”来表达符合句意。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．A17．C18．A19．D20．C21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【解析】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。16.句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。17.句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。18.句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。19.句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。20.句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”goaway走开；watchout小心；followme跟着我；bequiet安静。根据“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。21.句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。22.句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。23.句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。24.句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。25.句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26．B27．D28．D【解析】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。26.词义猜测题。根据“Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Machineisunavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“Cannotreadyourcard.”和“Tryagain．Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。29．D30．B31．C32．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。29.细节理解题。根据“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea．Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。30.词句猜测题。根据“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。32.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作为文章标题。故选B。33．D34．B35．C36．C【解析】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。33.词义猜测题。根据“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages．Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。36.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项