初中英语常用介词短语总结

初中英语常用介词短语总结/on短语：turnon打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）workon从事于，致力于ononeswayto在……途中geton上车ontime按时puton穿上，增重behardonsb对某人苛刻onceupon从前ontheonehand,onetheotherhand一方面，另一方面to短语：agreeto同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）gotobed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……getto到达doharmto对……有害处leadto通往；导致payattentionto注意toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……writeto...写信给……makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去listento…听……welcometo…欢迎到……beharmfulto对…有害sayhelloto…向……问好speakto…对……说话gotowork/class去上学putsthtogooduse好好利用某物bethankfultosb对某人心存感激toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料beusedto习惯于usedto曾经inorderto为了tobehonest实话说closeto几乎，接近besimilarto和…相似beupto由….决定bereadyto准备好做gotoadoctor看医生lookforwardto期望keep…tooneself保密in短语：arrivein到达……（大地方）indanger在危险中dropin顺便拜访handin交上，上交joinin参加inamoment马上，立即takepartin参加takepridein以……为荣insurprise吃惊地，惊讶地intime及时inpublic公开standinline站队besick/illinhospital住院infact实际上betalentedin有天赋getinthewayof….挡路inthatcase既然这样intotal总共onceinawhile偶尔callin召来，叫来inlinewith与…成一排inone’sopinion依…来看insilence沉默fallinlove爱上have...incommon有共同点inhalf分成两半of短语：beafraidof害怕take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾,照料makefunof嘲笑……insteadof代替；而不是learnof听说……speakof谈到，提起thinkof考虑；想出；认为kindsof各种各样的outof从……向外lotsof=alotof许多insteadof代替firstofall首先,第一beproudof..以..为豪allofasudden突然，猛地plentyof大量getoutofone’sway格外努力aheadof在….前面runoutof用完getoutof从….离开beincontrolof掌管becauseof因为allkindsof各种各样的atbeginningof在…的开始about短语：careabout担心；关心thinkabout考虑besureabout对…有把握for短语：callfor需要，要求；提倡，号召carefor关怀，照顾exceptfor除了……之外fightfor为……而战leavefor...前往……，去……bethirstyfor渴望befamous/knownfor因……而著名waitfor等待payfor付费asfor至于forexample例如preparefor为..做准备at短语：attheendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾attheweekend在周末laughat嘲笑atmidnight在半夜lookat…看attime时常smileat朝某人微笑atmost至多atahighspeed以很快的速度atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末atthebeginningof…在……之初atthesametime同时atnight/noon在夜里/中午begoodat擅长于laughat嘲笑besurprisedat对……感到惊奇/诧异atleast至少arrivedat到达(小地方)atdawn在黎明pointat指着atalowprice以低价的atthemoment此时此刻atthattime在那时atbirth出生atthesametime与此同时athome在家make…feelathome宾至如归lookbackat回首往事off短语：getoff下车turnoff关shutoff关闭kicksboff开除某人takeoff脱下，起飞by短语：leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下allbyoneself独立,单独bymistake错误地dropby顺便拜访bythetime在….之前bytheendof在….以前goby逝去with短语：takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物quarrel/arguewithsb与某人吵架withthehelpof…在……的帮助下withone'sowneyes亲眼看见deal/dowith处臵，对待besatisfiedwithsth.对某事感到满意catchupwith跟上，赶上havenothingtodowith与……无关bebusywith忙于…bestrictwith对……严格要求becoveredwith被……所遮盖bepleasedwith对……感到满意behappywith对……感到高兴helpsbwith帮助某人做某事befilledwith充满fightwith与……并肩战斗sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物connectwith连接playwith和……玩staywith和……呆在一起agreewith同意alongwith沿着withone’shelp在某人的帮助之keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系tostartwith期初，开始时alongwith连同，除….以外还comeupwith相处comparewith比较havetodowith和…有关系up短语：eatup吃光,吃完wakeup醒来,叫醒lookup查阅endup最终成为shutup闭嘴cheerup使高兴起来callup打电话给fixup修理setup设立pickup接电话dressup装扮，乔装打扮takeup开始做，学着做from短语：fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起getaletterfrom收到某人的来信farawayfrom远离frommorningtillnight从早到晚learnfrom向……学习hearfrom收到……来信receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信fromto从……到……borrow……from……从……借……stop…fromdoingsth阻止……干某事hearfrom收到来信out短语：giveout分发tryout参加选拔，试用sellout卖光setout出发layout摆开，布置cutout删除checkout查看，观察findout查明hangout闲逛helpout解决难题，分担工作away短语：giveway赠送rightaway立即，马上runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉down短语：diedown逐渐变弱falldown突然倒下，倒塌turndown拒绝pulldown拆下liedown躺下writedown记下其他：'either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……afterall毕竟takeaseat就坐justthen正在那时gowrong走错路be/getlost迷路makeanoise吵闹,喧哗waitingroom候诊室,候车室attheheadof……在……的前头throwabout乱丢,抛散haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快takeone’stemperature给某人体温have/getapainin…某处疼痛haveaheadache头痛assoonas…一……就……feellikedoingsth.想要干某事fallasleep入睡againandagain再三地,反复地lookover检查takeexercise运动hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再getback回来,取回soonerorlater迟早runafter追赶keepad