top16独立写作范文

top16独立写作范文第一篇top16独立写作范文第一篇ReadingPassage

Mainpoints:ArchaeologywasfacedwithproblemsinBritain.

Subpoint1:Valuableartifactwerelostinconstruction.

Subpoint2:Financialsupporttoarchaeologyisfeltinadequate.

Subpoint3:Itisdifficulttohaveacareerinarchaeology.

Lecture

Attitude:Newguidelineshaveimprovedthesituation.

SubPoint1:Archaeologistexaminesbuildingbeforeconstruction.(Makeaplan)

SubPoint2:Companypaysforthearchaeologicalworkatconstruction.(Newfinancialsupport.)

SubPoint3:Lotofpaidworkforarchaeologists.(HighestnumberinBritain.)

Answers

top16独立写作范文第二篇TheprofessorexplainedthreeaspectsofthenewguidelinesadoptedintheUnitedKingdom,eachofwhichhassuccessfullyaddressedtheproblemsmentionedinthereadingpassageconcerningthepreservationofartifacts,thefundingofarchaeologicalresearch,andcareeropportunitiesinarchaeology.

First,theprofessorpointedoutthataccordingtothenewguidelines,anyconstructionprojectmustundergoanevaluationprocessinorderforthearchaeologicalvalueofthesitetobeascertained.Ifasiteisdeterminedtocontainpreciousobjects,apanelofexpertsisconvenedtodrawupapreservationplan.Thismeasurehasprovenveryeffectiveinaddressingthefirstproblemmentionedinthereading–carelessandirresponsibleconstructionprojectsbeingpursuedwithoutanyregardforarchaeologicalpreservation.

Second,thelecturerexplainedthatthenewguidelinesshiftedtheresponsibilityforfundingarchaeologicalwork,frominitialexaminationtofuturepreservation,fromthegovernmenttoconstructioncompanies.Asaresultofthisshift,thesecondproblemhighlightedinthereadingconcerninginsufficientgovernmentfundsforarchaeologicalresearchhasbeensignificantlyaddressed.

Theprofessor'slastpointconcernedthefinalproblemraisedinthereadingmaterial–adeclineinarchaeology-relatedjobopportunities.Shearguedthatthankstothenewguidelines,manyskillful,full-timearchaeologicalexpertsandprofessionalsarenowneededtohandleworkatvariousstagesofarchaeologicalinvestigation,research,andpreservation.

top16独立写作范文第三篇Actuallytherearetwomainwaysoftravelling–travellingonyourownandbeingledbyatourguideingroup.Sometimeswhenweplanforatrip,itisalwayshardforustochoosebetweenthesetwomethods.Meanwhile,IwouldpreferbeledbyatourguidewhileIamtravellingaround.Thereareseveralbenefitsofbeingledbysomeonewhoisacquaintedwiththeplaceyougoandofbeinginagroup.

Beingledbyatourguideingroupcanofferusconvenienceduringourvacation.Usuallywearenotfamiliarwiththelandscape,thedirectionandthecustomsofourdestination.Sometimesifwetravelabroad,wemayevenknownothingaboutthelanguageandthuscannotturntoanyoneforhelp.IstillrememberwhenItravelledtoItaly;IknewnoItalianatallandfoundithardtostayinthisforeigncountry,letaloneenjoymyself!FinallyIfoundatravelagencyandthenfollowedthegroup.ThetourguideofferedmealotofconvenienceduringmystayinItalyandfinallyIwentbackhomesafeandsound.

Inaddition,followingagroupalsoguaranteeadeeperunderstandingofthecultureinyourdestination.Almostallthetourguideshavereceivedformaltraininginthelocalhistoryand

culture.Actuallyeverytimewestayinagroupwithatourguide,hewillalwaystellyouthecustomsandthedetailedhistoryofasiteofinterests.Therefore,bystayingwiththegroupandlisteningtothetourguide,wewilllearnmoreaboutourdestinationwithoutmucheffort.

Moreover,beinginagroupwithatourguidewillmakeyousafeduringthewholevacation.Actuallythispointofviewisthemostimportantinmypointofview.Thetourguideisfamiliarwiththecountryorthecitywevisitandthuswecanhardlygetlost.Stayingingroupmakesuslesslikelytobefocusedbysomebadpeople.Allofuswantasafetour.Asaresult,thebestwaytoguaranteesafetyistostayingroupwithatourguide.

Allinall,thoughtwemightlosesomefreedombystayinginagroupwithatourguide,thiswayoftravellingstillcanbewell-roundedbecauseitoffersusconvenience,deeperunderstandingandsafety.Underthiscircumstance,Iwanttostatethatthebestwayoftravellingistobewithagroupandtobeguidedbyapersonwhoisfamiliarwithourdestination.

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top16独立写作范文第四篇Wanderingaroundanewcity,first-timevisitorsmaybecompletelydazedandlost.Tofamiliarizethemselveswiththiscityquickly,theymaysubconsciouslypayavisittohistoricsitesandmarkets.However,suchmovesmaybeeithertootime-consumingorpointless.Infact,themostdesirablewaytoknowthiscityistodineinlocalrestaurantsorgrabacoffeeincafés.

Familiarizesb.with使熟悉

Wanderaround闲逛

Thebestwaytolearnaboutaplaceisthroughitsculture.Historicsites,richinheritageandhistory,embodyacity’ssocialculturecontent.Hence,visitorstosuchplacescandiscoverlocalcultures,meanwhileacquaintingthemselveswiththecity.However,thisproceduretendstobetime-consuming.Inotherwords,ittakestonsoftimetocarefullygothrougheachpieceofcollections.Inthiscase,visitorswhosetimeisscarcemayhardlyhavethepatiencetostudythoseboringandlengthyannotations.Instead,theymayjustscanoverthepicturesandrelics,andthecursoryglancecontributesnothingtotheirunderstandingbehindthosecollections,letalonelearningthiscity.

Embody具体表现，代表

Acquaintwith使熟悉

Scarce缺少的，稀少的

Strollingroundthemarketorshopsislesstime-consuming,yetitisstillnotrecommendableforvisitorswhowantgettoknowthecity.Localmarketsorshops,featuringboutiquesandspecialities,maydisplayacity’scharacters.However,visitorsmayfindthedisplayedcharactersidenticalwiththeirhometowns’.Thisisbecausemostoftheproductssoldatthemarketaremanufacturedinothercitiesinsteadofhand-craftedatlocalmarket,whichmakesthembecomedevoidoflocalcharacteristics.Hence,forvisitorstosuchplaces,theymayfeellikejusttouringanotherordinaryshopoftheirhometown,thusbeingdiscouragedfromfurtherexploration.

Identical完全相同的

Featuresth.以xxx为主要特色

Bedevoidof没有xxx

段落间的衔接要注意

Itthusfollowsthatrestaurantsandcafes,especiallythosefavouredbythelocals,arethebestspotstogettoknowthecityquickly.Thereasonissimple:talkingtothelocals,thefirst-timevisitorscannotonlyavoidtouristtraps,butalsofindoutthelocals’livingpatterns.Specifically,waitersorlocaldinerstendtohaveaclearpictureofwhichplacesarewellworthavisit.Thisisparticularlyimportantforvisitorswhohavelimitedamountoftimetoknowthecity,asithelpsthemtoutilizetimeeffectivelybyfilteringoutthoseso-calledtop-ratedormust-seeplaces.Moreimportantly,throughobservingthelocals’eatinghabits,manythingsaboutthiscitycanberevealed.Forexample,ifmostcustomerseatandtalkinapolitemanner,chancesarethatthiscity’soveralleducationlevelishigh;ifthedietaryhabitsofthecustomersvarygreatly,itmightbeamigrantcitywithmanynon-nativeworkers.Observingthesedetailsdoesnotcosttoomuchtime,itcanhoweverprovideawealthofinformationaboutthiscity.

utilizetimeeffectively有效利用时间

vary不同（是动词哦）

awealthofinformation大量信息

Inconclusion,comparedwithhistoricsitesandmarkets,restaurantsandcafésaremorepreferableforvisitorswhowanttoknowaboutthecityrapidly.

以上就是新航道绵阳学校为大家带来的2021年1月16日托福独立写作真题范文，大家看完了有没有一点点思路呢？更多托福写作高分范文分享，欢迎继续关注新航道绵阳学校。

top16独立写作范文第五篇In1990,newrulesandguidelineswereadoptedintheUnitedKingdomthathaschangedthewholefieldofArchaeologyinthatcountry.Thenewguidelinesimprovedthesituationinallthereareasdiscussedinthepassage.

在1990年，英国颁布了新的法规和指南，从而改变了英国整过考古学领域。新的指南改善了阅读部分提到的所有领域出现的问题。

First,thenewguidelinesstatethatbeforeanyconstructionprojectcanstart,theconstructionsitehastobeexaminedbyarchaeologiststoseewhetherthesiteisofarchaeologicalinterestorvalue.Ifthesiteisofarchaeologicalinterest,thenextstepisforthebuilders,archaeologistsandlocalgovernmentofficialstogettogetherandmakeaplanforpreservingthearchaeologicalartifacts,eitherbybuildingaroundthemorbyexcavatinganddocumentingthemproperlybeforetheconstructionisallowedtoproceed.

首先，新的指南要求所有建筑工程开工之前都要经由考古学家检查以确定该地是否有考古价值的遗迹。如果有考古价值，那么下一步就是建筑者、考古学家和当地政府的联合行都了。他们要在一起制定一个保护考古遗迹的计划。要么在周围的地方建房子，要么在开工之前把文物妥善地挖掘保存起来。

Second,animportantpartofthenewguidelinesisarulethatanyarchaeologicalworkdoneontheconstructionsitewillbepaidforbytheconstructioncompanynotbythegovernment.Theconstructioncompanyhastopayfortheinitialexaminationofthesite,andthenforalltheworkcarriedoutunderthepreservationplan.Thisisawholenewsourceoffinancialsupport.Thefundingfromconstructioncompanieshasallowedresearcherstostudyafargreaterrangeofarchaeologicalsitesthantheycouldinthepast.

第二，新指南很重要的一部分就是规定对于建筑工地的考古学检查的费用由建筑公司而不是政府支付。建筑公司要为工地最初的检查付费，同时随之而来的全部保存计划都由建筑公司付费。这是一个全新的资金来源。来自建筑公司的资金保证研究人员可以进行逼以往更为深入的考古研究。

Last,thenewguidelinesprovidealotofpaidworkforarchaeologists,workthatdidn’texistbefore.Expertarchaeologistsarenowhiredatallstagesoftheprocesstoexaminethesiteforarchaeologicalvalue,thentohelpdrawupthepreservationplantodotheresearchinaprofessionalscientificmannerandfinallytoprocessthedateandwritereportsandarticles.TheincreasedjobandcareeropportunitiesinArchaeologyhaveincreasedthenumberofprofessionalarchaeologistsinBritain,whichisnowthehighestit’severbeen.

最后，新的指南为考古学家提供了很多新的就业机会，而这在以前是不可能的。整过的考古研究过程都需要雇佣考古专家。从检查地基的考古学价值，然后帮助制定符合专业科学研究的保护机会，到最后处理数据、撰写报告和文章，这些都需要考古学家。增加的考古类工作岗位和事业发展机会使得现在英国有了更多的专业考古学家，而这是有史以来最多的时候。

top16独立写作范文第六篇1、逻辑结构

全文遵从总分结构，开头段总结新政和新政的作用，展开全文反驳基调。

2、语言表达

此文用词流畅，句式结构紧密，其中值得借鉴的有：

1.whereasthe(人物B)assertedtheoppositeby…(观点B)

2.address(文中为处理的意思)

/handle/fix/

Thenewlawaddressestherecenttypeofinternetcrime.

3.Boost:快速增大

/Increase/

Thestockpriceboostedaftertheintroductionofnewtypetechnology.

top16独立写作范文第七篇TheUnitedKingdom(sometimesreferredtoasBritain)hasalongandrichhistoryofhumansettlement.Tracesofbuildings,tools,andartcanbefoundfromperiodsgoingbackmanythousandsofyears:fromtheStoneAge,throughtheBronzeAge,theIronAge,thetimeoftheRomancolonization,theMiddleAges,uptothebeginningsoftheindustrialage.Yetfrommostofthetwentiethcentury,thescienceofarchaeology–dedicatedtouncoveringandstudyingoldculturalartifacts–wasfacedwithseriousproblemsandlimitationsinBritain.

英国(有的时候被称为不列颠)在人类居住建筑方面有久远丰富的历史。建筑、建筑工具以及建筑艺术的遗迹的历史可以追溯到数千年。从石器时代开始，历经青铜时代、铁器时代、罗马殖民时代、中世纪，一直到工业时代的初期。但是在20世纪的大部分时间里的英国，致力于挖掘和研究古代文化遗迹的考古学面临着严峻的问题和局限性。

First,manyvaluableartifactswerelosttoconstructionprojects.ThegrowthofBritain’spopulation,especiallyfromthe1950son,spurredalotofnewconstructioninBritishcities,towns,andvillages.Whilediggingfoundationsfornewbuildings,thebuildersoftenuncoveredarchaeologicallyvaluablesites.Usually,however,theyproceede