基础英语（三）Unit 4 教案 第4次

第2页哈尔滨学院授课教案章序名称Unit4DiogenesandAlexanderByGilbertHighet周次第5周第1次授课时间2017年9月18日至2017年9月22日教学目的要求1.Throughdetailedexplanationofthetext,studentsareexpectedtograspthegeneralideaoftheauthor.2.Thestudentsshouldhaveaperfectmasteryoflinguisticessentialsaswordandphraseusage.3.Tomakesurethestudentsgraspthebasicfactsandthelogicofargument.4.Tomakethestudentsrealizethedifferenceinstyle.教学重点Wordsandexpressionsinpara12172.HeunderstoodCynicismastheotherscouldnot.Paraphrase:WhileordinarypeoplethoughtthatDiogeneswaseitheralunaticorabeggar,Alexanderunderstoodhimbecausehewasalsoaphilosopherinaway,andthatwaswhyhelatertookoneofDiogenes’pupilsalongwithhiminhisexpeditiontoIndiaashisphilosophicalinterpreter.教学难点1.…learnedtoseekouteverythingstrangewhichmightbeinstructive;Paraphrase:…learnedtodiscovereverythingstrangewhichmightprovidesomeusefulinformation.(Alexanderwasinterestedinstrangethingsandwantedtobenefitfromhisinvestigationsintothem.)2.HeknewthatofallmenthenaliveintheworldonlyAlexandertheconquerorandDiogenesthebeggarwerefree.Paraphrase:AlexanderthoughtthathewasfreebecausehehadabsolutepowerandDiogeneswasfreebecausehedidn’tneedanypower.教学场所环境Intheclassroomandlanguagelaboratory授课方式课堂讲授（√）；实验（）；实践（）；双语（）课时分配2节教学方法TeachingandPractice教学手段网络教学（）；多媒体（√）教学用具PicturesofDiogenesandAlexander教学内容提要备注PartOne:Warm-up/Lead-inReviewthewordsintheglossaryandusefulexpressionsinpara5112.Whatisthemeaningof“tore-stampthecurrency”?PartTwo:BackgroundInformationHerculesHerculeswasthesonofZeusandAlcmene,aheroofextraordinarystrengthwhowonimmortalitybyperforming12laborsdemandedbyHera.theIliadTheIliadiaanancientGreekepicpoemwrittenbyHomerthattellsthestoryoftheTrojanWar,saidtohavebeenfoughtbetweentheGreeksandtheTrojansbecausetheTrojanprinceParishadcarriedoffHelen,wifeoftheGreekking.ThewarwaswonbyatrickinwhichGreeksoldiers,hiddeninsideawoodenhorse,weretakenintoTroybytheTrojanswhothoughtthatthehorsewasagiftfromGod.AchillesAccordingtoGreeklegend,AchilleswasthegreatestwarrioroftheTrojanWar.Tomakehiminvincible,hismotherhaddippedhimasaninfantintotheRiverStyx,thusmakinghiminvulnerableexceptwherehewasheldbytheheel.AtTroy,hekilledtheTrojan’sgreatestwarrior,Hector.ButHector’sbrother,Paris,thenkilledAchillesbyshootinganarrowintohisheel.PartThree:TextAppreciation(Detaileddiscussion)ParagraphTwelve:ThedescriptionofAlexander1.Onlytwenty,Alexanderwasfarolderandwiserthanhisyears.Paraphrase:Alexanderlookedfarolderthanamanofhisagenormallydoes,andwasmuchwiserthanamanofhisagenormallyis.2.LikeallMacedoniansheloveddrinking,buthecouldusuallyhandleit;andtowardwomen,hewasnoblyrestrainedandchivalrous.Paraphrase:Alexanderhadmanygoodqualities.3…theyoungprincesleptwiththeIliadunderhispillowandlongedtoemulateAchilles,whobroughtthemightypowerofAsiatoruin.Paraphrase:AristotletaughtAlexanderpoetry.TheyoungprinceparticularlylovedHomer’spoems,somuchsothathewouldsleepwiththeIliadunderhispillowandlongedtofollowAchilles’sexample.HisdreamwastousehispowerfortheexchangeofGreekandMiddleEasterncultures.4.…learnedtoseekouteverythingstrangewhichmightbeinstructive;Paraphrase:…learnedtodiscovereverythingstrangewhichmightprovidesomeusefulinformation.(Alexanderwasinterestedinstrangethingsandwantedtobenefitfromhisinvestigationsintothem.)ParagraphThirteen:AlexanderwantedtocalluponDiogenes.Hewasthemanofhour,ofthecentury.Paraphrase:Hewasthemostsuccessful,andimportantpersonwhotalkedaboutpersonofthepresenttime.toseektheemploymentwithhimParaphrase:toaskofranappointmentfromHim;tobegthekingtoassignthemtoacertainposition;tolookforajobfromhim.ParagraphFourteen:ThespecialwelcomeofDiogenesParagraphFifteen:TheencounteringbetweenDiogenesandAlexander“Yes,”saidtheDog.“Standtooneside.Youareblockingthesunlight.”Paraphrase:WhenAlexanderaskedDiogeneswhethertherewasanythinghecoulddoforhim,heofcoursewasthinkingofmoney,power,ajob,adecenthouseorawarmgarment.ButDiogenesdidn’twantanyofthem.Whatthewantedfromthekingwasnottoblockthesunlight,nottointerferewithhislife,nottostandinhisway.ParagraphSixteen:ThespecialanswerfromDiogenesParagraphSeventeen:AlexandercouldunderstandDiogenes;theyweretherealhumanbeingsintheworld.HeunderstoodCynicismastheotherscouldnot.Paraphrase:WhileordinarypeoplethoughtthatDiogeneswaseitheralunaticorabeggar,Alexanderunderstoodhimbecausehewasalsoaphilosopherinaway,andthatwaswhyhelatertookoneofDiogenes’pupilsalongwithhiminhisexpeditiontoIndiaashisphilosophicalinterpreter.HeknewthatofallmenthenaliveintheworldonlyAlexandertheconquerorandDiogenesthebeggarwerefree.Paraphrase:AlexanderthoughtthathewasfreebecausehehadabsolutepowerandDiogeneswasfreebecausehedidn’tneedanypower.PartFour:LanguageStudyUsefulphrases:Para12:longtodosth;onparticular;alargecorpsofPara13:takecommandof;themanofthehour;seekemploymentwith;calluponPara14:airofdestinyPara17:turnaway;breakout;takeas;toilandsweatPartFive:Extension1.OralWork:Didthetwohaveanythingincommon?2.VocabularyExercises(TEM4)3.GrammarExercises(TEM4)PartSix:Summary+HomeworkGiveyoursummarybycontrastingthetwolegendaryfigures.日程及课时分配节