2024届上海市浦东新区泾南中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2024届上海市浦东新区泾南中学中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?--Noproblem,______isyouraddress?A．where B．which C．how D．what2、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.A．that;those B．those;those C．that;that D．those;that3、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A．readB．readingC．toread4、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin D．havecometo5、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch6、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A．none B．both C．one D．neither7、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A．fiction B．decision C．example8、—Linglingis________goingtoEngland.—Yes.She’llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.A．afraidof B．famousfor C．badfor D．excitedabout9、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(条形码)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．will10、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A．that B．what C．to D．asⅡ.完形填空11、Mymumlivesaloneandworksatahotel.Onedayonherwayhomefromwork,shesawacat.Itwasverysmallandhadwhiteandblackhair.Atfirst,shejustwalkedby1becauseitwasareallywindyafternoon.Butthecatfollowedmymumalongway.Itlookedveryhungryand2.Atlastitwalkedintomymum’sheartandlife.LastSunday,Iwenttovisitmymum.Shetoldmeexcitedlyaboutherlittlecat.Isawitforthefirsttime.Thecatwasn’tafraidofmeatall.WhenIcalleditsname,itlookedatmewithitsbigeyesandsaid“meow”tome,andthenwalkedoverslowly.ItwassocutethatI3itimmediately.Thiscatmakesmymumsmile.Sheisalwayshappywiththecataround.Thecatwillstayintheroom4itfeelscoldorjustdoesn’twanttobeoutside.Mymumlovesitandalwaystriestomakeitfeel5.Thecatlovesmymumtoo.Itmustthinkofmymumas6mum.Itisreallyattachedto（依恋）her.Itmakesherheartfullofloveandhappiness.Itmakesmehappytoo,becauseIlovetoseethesmileonmymum’sface.1．A．quickly B．early C．loudly D．happily2．A．cold B．boring C．busy D．interesting3．A．minded B．loved C．chose D．found4．A．before B．so C．if D．but5．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．comfortable6．A．its B．it’s C．it D．itselfⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧）ofabutterfly(蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce(强迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.1．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.B．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.C．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.D．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.2．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Patientbutrude.B．Carefulandwise.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheLovefortheCocoon B．TheHappinessofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoon D．TheExpectationfortheButterflyB14、Books,whichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothings,areverypopularintheUSAtoday.Alotofbookslikethesebeginwithtitlesthatstartwiththewords“howto”.Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedinit.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuyabookHowtoMakeaMillion.Ifyounevermakeanymoney,youneedabookcalledHowtoLiveonNothing.Oneofthemostpopularkindsofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,youcanreadHowtoloveEveryMinuteofYourlife.Ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabookcalledHowtoMakeYourselfSad..Manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbookswhichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravels.Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsintheirhomes.Theylikebookswhichgivestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeelectricalwriting,orhowtodecorateahouseormakeitlarger.Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?Maybebecauselifehasbecomesopopular.Maybebecauselifehasbecomesocomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.“Howto”bookshelppeopledealwithmodernlife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whenonewantstochangehisjob,heprobablyneedstoread.A．HowtoSucceedinAJobB．HowtoTurnFailureintoSuccessC．HowtoChooseACareerD．HowtoBeASuccessfulWorker2．Ifyounevermakeenoughtofeedyourselfatall,youcanbuyabookwiththetitle.A．HowtoLiveonNothingB．HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLifeC．HowtoMakeYourselfHappyD．HowtoMakeYourselfSad3．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．HowtoDriveCarB．HowtoRepairElectricalWritingC．HowtoMakeYourHouseLargerD．HowtoMakeYourRoomLookMoreBeautiful4．Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinthesebooksbeginningwithtitles“Howto...”?A．Becauselifehasbecomesodifficult.B．Becausepeoplehaven’tmuchfreetimetouse.C．Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyonbooks.D．Becausepeoplewanttodealwithallkindsofproblemswell.5．Thispassagemakesusthinkthat.A．“howto”booksarehelpfulB．it’sawasteoftimetoread“howto”booksC．there’snoneedtopublishsomany“howto”booksD．peopleseemtobetiredofreading“howto”booksC15、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammembertheseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_________________thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayitsomeforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.1．Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A．describelifeinanexcitingwayB．turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC．changepeople’sviewsofsportingeventsD．teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thewholecountry.B．Thegoldmedal.C．Theevent.D．Thegame.3．Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A．Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B．Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D．Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.B．Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.C．ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.D．NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepopulargames.B．Gamesandreallife.C．Theadvantagesofgames.D．Children’sgamesandthefuture.D16、1．Whatisthepassagefrom?A．Apageofabook. B．Apageofanewspaper.C．Apageofane-newspaper. D．Aposter.2．Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?A．Anadult. B．Aprimarystudent.C．AJuniorschoolstudent. D．Ahighstudent.3．Whendidthepassagecomeout?A．May6. B．May9,2016.C．May10,2016. D．May16,2016.4．Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Whichoneisnottrue?A．Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.B．BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.C．Thereare541editionshascomeout.D．Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.E17、Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐）thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater，whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers,booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的）words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.1．Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A．Becausehewasthirsty. B．Becausehewouldtakemedicine.C．Becausetheairhostesswasbeautiful. D．Becausehewasverynervous.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldup”mean“”.A．支撑 B．举行 C．推迟 D．举起3．Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A．Becausehewasangry. B．Becausehedidn’tmind.C．Becausehewaswellnow. D．Becausehewantedsometea,4．Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?A．Shewouldbethankful. B．Shewouldlostherjob.C．Shewouldfightwiththepassenger. D．Shewouldbehappytoseethat.5．Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?A．Shewassilly. B．Shewasagoodairhostess.C．Shewassharp. D．Shewasshy.F18、“Thebrat（捣蛋鬼）！”SaidAlice.Sheranintoherhousewithherkids.EverytimeGinawalkeddownthestreet,herneighborsranaway.Ginawastheonlychildofherparents.Herparentsneverrefusedheranything.AndGina,inturn,alwaysmadesurethatshewouldgetswhatevershewanted.OnedayGina’smothernoticedthatherdaughterdidn’thaveanyfriends.EverychildknowsthatGinaiscleverbuttheyjustdon’twanttoplaywithher.ThingschangedwhenRitajoinedGina’sclass.Ritawasnewtothecityandtooshytomakeanyfriends.Ginabossedheraroundasshealwaysdoes.ButRitadoesn’tmind.“Ritacriedtodayinfrontoftheclass.Ritawenttodohermathexercisesontheblackboard.Shewasn’tabletodothemalthoughtheteacherhadexplainedcarefully.Everyonelaughedather.”Ginatoldhermotherafterschool.“Whydon’tyoutrytoexplaintohersimply,”askedhermother.“Mommy,Idon’twanttowastetime.”“ButRitaisyourfriendandifyoudon’thelpher,whowill?”Veryunhappy,GinahelpedRita.Ginahasthegift(天赋)ofexplainingthingssimply.Ritaunderstoodthemathquestionsandtheteacherpraisedherinfrontoftheclass.RitatoldeveryonewhatagoodfriendGinais.FromthatdayGinaandRitabecamegoodfriends.AndnoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymore.1．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatAlicewas.A．Gina’smotherB．Gina’sclassmateC．awomanGinadon’tknowD．oneofGina’sneighbors2．OnedayGina’smotherfoundoutthatherdaughter’sproblem.Whatwastheproblem?A．Theyboughthertoomanythings.B．Ginawasnotgoodatherlessons.C．Ginahadnofriendsandnochildwantedtoplaywithher.D．Ginawastooshytomakeanyfriends.3．Theunderlinedword“bossed”meansinChinese.A．听从B．指挥C．佣人D．老板4．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorder?a.Ritacriedinfrontofherclassmates.b.Ritadidn’tunderthemathquestion.c.TheteacherexplainedthequestiontoRita.d.Rita’sclassmateslaughedatherinclass.A．c-b-d-aB．d-b-c-aC．a-d-c-bD．b-a-d-c5．NoonecalledGina“theb