北京市海淀区一零一中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

北京市海淀区一零一中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestopped______amagazineinstead.A．reading B．toread C．reads D．fromreading2、Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancingC．hasdanced D．isdancing3、“OneBelt(带)，OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．takeupD．openup4、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A．It’syourduty. B．Don’tmentionit C．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn’tbebetter.5、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace6、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine7、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A．Wash;byhandB．Towash;byhandsC．Wash;withhandsD．Washing;byhand8、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable9、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However10、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A．whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B．whereshouldwemeetC．whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D．whatweneedtotakewithusⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。Therewasonceabadking.Allthepeoplehatedhim.Onedayinasummerhewasswimmingalone1ariver.Thekingwasgoodat2,butwhilehewasinthemiddleoftheriver,hesuddenlyfeltill.Hecriedout,“Help!Help!”Atthattimetwofarmerswereworkingnearby.They3ranover,jumpedintothewater4savedhim.Theydidn’tknowthathewasthekingbeforehewaspulledoutofthewater.Thekingwas5,sohesaidtothefarmers,“Youhavesavedmylife.Nowyoumay_6anything,andI’llgiveittoyou.”Oneofthefarmerssaid,“Mysonisill.Pleasesendhimtoagood_7.”Thekingpromised(承诺)todoso.Thenhespoketotheoldfarmer.“And_8canIdoforyou,oldman?”Theoldman9forsomeminutesandthenheanswered,“Youcandoaveryimportantthingforme.”“Whatisthat?”askedtheking.“Don’ttell10thatwehavesavedyou.”Theoldmananswered.1．A．atB．inC．onD．of2．A．swimmingB．swimsC．toswimD．swim3．A．clearlyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．strongly4．A．butB．orC．andD．though5．A．sadB．angryC．upsetD．happy6．A．askforB．thankforC．careforD．payfor7．A．teacherB．scientistC．driverD．doctor8．A．whenB．whatC．whereD．how9．A．heardB．saidC．thoughtD．took10．A．someoneB．oneC．anybodyD．nobodyⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometreslongandwentacrossone­fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系2．（小题2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．（小题3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6，500metreslong.B．Itwasabout5，000kilometreslong.C．Itwentacrossone­thirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossone­fourthoftheearth.4．（小题4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．（小题5）Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestB14、"Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鹅)?"Cruz,11,andAnthony,12，couldn'tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen(冻结的)lakeneartheirhomes."First,,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,"Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat(浮板),kickedoffhisshoes.andranintothewater,clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa'Hulksmash’”Lavinlaterjoked.Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentohospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.1．CruzandAnthonytookariskontothefrozenlaketo___.A．throwaheavystoneontotheiceB．testiftheicewouldholdtheirweightC．searchforasuperheroonacoldeveningD．seewhetherthebirdswereducksorgeese2．Whosavedthetwoboysoutofthewater?A．Anthony'soldersister. B．Hulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.C．Adoctorfromthenearbyhospital. D．JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby.3．Whathappenedtothetwoboysduringtheirfive-minutestayintheicywater?A．Theirarmswerebadlyhurt. B．Theycouldn'tmovetheirnecks,C．Theirbodytemperaturedroppedfast. D．Theycouldn'tseeanythingclearly.C15、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具)，butformanypeopleinLondon,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."1．What'sJohnson'sattitude(态度)towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Uninterested2．Whatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentunderthe"cycletowork"scheme?A．Freebike-sharingservices B．Atax-freebikeC．Shorterworkinghours D．Workplaceshowersandlockers3．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Cyclingasahealthywayoflife. B．London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.C．WhatLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes. D．HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.D16、In1971，aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-oldGermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed，Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid，shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm，butshecouldwalk.Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp，SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofindherwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthelargestjungleintheworld.Luckily，Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.TheywerestudyingthejungleinPeru，andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJulianefoundastream，shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver，andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn'taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadtowalkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher，shefoughtthemwithstick.Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident，butaftertendays，theydecidedtogiveup.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater,JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle，hungryandverytired，butalive.1．Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.A．wasaverycleverGermangirlB．readalotaboutthejunglefrombooksC．grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungleD．experiencedaplanecrashbefore2．Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.A．rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriverB．sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriveraheadC．shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodilesD．shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“.”A．ACleverandBraveGirl B．TheLargestJungleintheWorldC．AGermanGirlinPeru D．TheMostImportantThingintheJungleE17、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“LifeinChina”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.WuPeng,Anhui

Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.

Cindy,Shenzhen

IliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKongthisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.

Mike,Shanghai

Thesedays,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

1．HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingletters. B．Onthetelephone.C．OntheInternet. D．Bysendingtextmessages.2．Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．WuPeng. D．Thekid’smother3．WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?A．Careaboutleft-behindchildren B．Obeytherulesinpublic.C．Improvetheirpublicmanners D．StopwastingF18、“Whatissuccess”?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch((英寸)TV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（叹气）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．Ahistoryteac