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语基夯实•课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆,用时少,功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义,不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.facilityn.□2.enginen.□3.insectn.

□4.gymn.□5.postern.□6.badmintonn.

□7.sharpadj.□8.dinosaurn.□9.dolphinn.

□lO.schedulen.□11.formeradj.□12.neatadj.

□13.specificadj.□14.journaln.□15.memorisev.

□16.c-o/mmitteen.□17.ratev.

[自主核对区]

1.设施2.发动机,引擎3.昆虫4.体育馆,健身房

5.海报6.羽毛球7.敏锐的;聪明的8.恐龙

9.海豚10.计划表,进度表,日程表11.从前的

12.好的,令人愉快的13.具体的,特定的14.日记,日志

15.记住,熟记16.委员会17.对...作评估,评价

H.核心词汇•练通

「辨词义・写词形]

1.senioradj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的

2.campusn.校园

3.momentn.某一时刻

4.authorn.作者,作家

5.explorev.考察,探险

6.exchangev.意见、信息等交流

7.junioradj.低年级的

8.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的

9.bandn.乐队,乐团

10.pianon.钢琴

11.stagen.舞台

12.topicn.话题,论题

13.figurev.认为,以为

14.sightn.看到,看见

15.opportunityn.机会,时机

16.viewn.(一次)观看

17.curiousadj.好奇的

18.pressuren.压力

[入语境•重活用]

1.(2020•全国卷I)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremelychallenging(挑战性

的).

2.(2020•全国卷HI)Wewillwanderintraditional(传统的)smalltownsandendour

tourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

3.(2020•全国卷ni)InIndia,particularly(尤其)outsidecities,youngwomenare

expectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

4.(2020•新高考山东卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhad

losttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling(努力)tomakeendsmeet.

5.(2020•江苏卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards(奖)forhisgreat

contributions.

6.Thecostofmaterialsrosesharply(急居U地)lastyear.Accordingly,wewereforced

toincreaseourprices.

Ill.拓展词汇,用活

1.impressionn.印象,感想-impress。.使印象深亥!J;使铭记;使意识到—impressed

。力向象深刻的fimpressive。力.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的;感人的,引人注

目的

2.organises.组织forganisation〃・组织forganised。力.有组织的,有条理的

3.breathev.呼吸fbreath〃・呼吸fbreathlessadj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气

的fbreathlesslyado.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地

4.confident〃力.有信心的,自信的fconfidence孔.自信

5.arguev.争论,争辩fargumentn.争吵;争论;论点,论据

6.variousa力各种各样的,各种不同的fvarietyn.种类;多样性;变化fvaryv.变

化;改变

7.applyv.申请fapplication申请(书);应用fapplicant鹿.申请人

8.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生fgraduation儿毕业

9.frightened〃力.受惊的,害怕的ffrightn.恐惧,害怕ffrighten使恐惧,

吓唬ffrightening。力令人恐惧的

10.performancen.(工作或活动中的)表现fperformv.表演;表现;运行

-performern.表演者

11.volunteern.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者fvoluntary4力.自愿的

[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2020•新高考山东卷)Aftergraduation(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersisters

andbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

2.(2020•江苏卷)Localorganizatipns(organize)canadoptthemfor1pound,and

installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.

3.(2019•浙江卷6月)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariousfvariety)

citieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.

4.(2019•全国卷I满分作文)1wouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkforthe

exhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer,(voluntary)

5.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWest

Lakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasstronglyimpressedby

itsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)

6.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallenge

bravely,(confident)

7.Alltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhand

intheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)

8.Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,and

mostofthepeoplearguedforhim.(argue)

9.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightinedboywastoofrightenedtowalk

homealoneinthedark.(frighten)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.onebyone依次地,一个接一个地

2.inpanic惊慌地

3.goallout全力以赴,竭尽全力

4.4particular尤其,特别

5.referto提到,谈到

6.lookforwardto(兴奋地)期待,盼望

7.cometoanend结束

8.makethemostof充分利用

9.takeup占用(时间),占据(空间);

开始从事

10.makenotesof...记录……,记下……

11.lookbackon回顾,回忆

「语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空

1・(2020•浙江卷7月)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery.

2.(2018•全国卷^I)Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeen

developingandthatarestillbeingcreated.

3.Havingalargefamilytosupport,hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.

4.Thevideogameshaveaverybadeffectonchildren,youngonesinparticular.

5.Ifyouwanttowintherace,youllhavetogoallout.

6.Allthepeoplefledinpanicastheearthshook.

,会积累(日积月累,联想发散)

1.学校设施大集合

①campusn.校园

②dormitoryn.宿舍

③canteenn.食堂,餐厅

©laboratoryn.实验室

⑤gymn.体育馆,健身房

©teachingbuilding教学楼

2.加+名词=副词

(Dinpanic惊慌地

②inparticular特别,尤其

③insurprise惊讶地

(4)insilence默默地

⑤insecret秘密地

3.以-or结尾的形容词

①senioradj.高的,高级的

②junioradj..低的,低级的

©superioradj..更高的;更好的

©inferioradj.较差的;较低的

⑤prioradj.先前的;较早的

(三)重点句型仿写/熟记公式,练原句,表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Iwaslookingatthe1.(全国卷][)就在去年,我

photosonthe正在研习班上课,这时有人

noticeboardwhenIheard“bedoing...when...”意为敲教室的门。

avoicebehindme.

“正在做……这Justlastyear,Iwas

我正看着布告板上的照片

时……”conductingaworkshop

时,这时我听到了身后的

whnesomeoneknockedat

一个声音。theclassroomdoor.

2.(天津卷)我讨厌工作时她

给我打电+话——我一直

Ihadbeentoonervousto

很忙,没时间与她进行谈

payattentionwhenhe

“too...to...”意为“太...

introducedhimself!话。

而不能……”

我太紧张了都没注意听他Ihateitwhenshecallsme

做自我介绍!atwork一I'malwaystoo

busytocarryona

conversationwithher.

Itsafantasticopportunity3.(2020・江苏卷)我们能否

fornewstudentstogetto打赢这场战斗不是问题;这

knowtheschoolandthe只是时间问题。

otherstudents.

it形式主语Itisnotaproblem

这对于新生来说是个了解

whetherwecanwinthe

学校和认识其他同学的绝battle;it'sjustamatterof

佳机会。time.

4.(2020•全国卷HI)如果可

Ifso,howdidyoudeal能的话,我们明天上午10

withthem?点在你办公室见面好吗?

if型省略结构

如果这样的话,你是如何Ifpossible,shallwemeet

应对它们的呢?youinyourofficeat10am

tomorrow?

创意课堂•多维突破

[以高考为导向强化学习能力1

词汇精研

iUcuriousa疗好奇的

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2018•全国卷II)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcerned

aboutitsfuture,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!

②I'mcurioustoknow(know)howmanysatelliteshavebeensenttospaceuptonow.

③(2020•全国卷HI)FiHedwithcuriosity(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

[再写美]一同义替换

(4)“Whatwasamammothlike?Thechildrenaskedtheirteachercuriously.

f“Whatwasamammothlike?Thechildrenaskedtheirteacherwithcuriosity.

阻网困国I

(l)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.极想做某事

(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity(=curiously)好奇地

meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

[佳句背诵]ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink

curiosityisthebestteacher.

对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。

SiJimpressionn.印象,感想

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2019-江苏卷)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeply

impressed(impress)byhismusic.

②Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoung

man.

©Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/upoeme.

=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.

[再写美]——一句多译

(2019•全国卷ni满分作文)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。

(4)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyou

deeply,(impressvt.)

⑤Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillbedanplyimpressedby/at/withthisyear's

musicfestival.(impressedadj.)

⑥Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressionon

you,(impressionn.)

圆回困国I

(1)leave/make/createa(an)...impressiononsb.

给某人留下一个……的印象

(2)impressv,使印象深刻;使铭记;使意识到

impress...on...才巴....印在....上

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.

使某人牢记某事

beimpressedby/with...对...印象深刻

(3)impressiveadj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的;

感人的,引人注目的

impressedadj,印象深刻的

[佳句背诵]Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowed

outstandingtalent.

给我们印象深刻的是你们的艺术技巧,在这方面你们显示出了不同凡响的才能。

(天津卷)

数inpanic惊慌地

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Themusicianskeptplayingduringthefireprobablybecausetheywantedtokeep

thecrowdfrompanicking(panic).

②Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthe

country.

「再写美]——一句多译

想到自己把作业丢了,她惊慌失措。

③Shereallygotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherhomework.(panicn.)

(4)Shewas[eallyinpanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherhomework.(panicn.)

⑤Shereallypanickedatthethoughtthatshe*dlostherhomework.(panicv.)

回倒的国

panicn.&v.惊慌,恐慌

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

panicodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事

panicover/about/at...因……而恐慌

[佳句背诵](1)Macrushedintothecar,slammedthedoorandtrembledalloverin

panic.

马克冲进车里,砰的一声关上车门,浑身发抖,惊慌失措。(浙江

卷)

(2)There'snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.

对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。

窗challengen.挑战;难题;质疑地挑战;怀疑

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2018•全国卷^I)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectly

intohiseyessohedoesn*tfeelchallenged(challenge).

②(2018・全国卷H)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit's

awkwardandchallenging(challenge).

③Heacceptedhisfriend'schallengetoswim(swim)acrosstheriver.

④Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis.

[再写美]——微写作

⑤环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。

Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.

(l)achallengeto...对....的挑战

meet/face/issueachallenge应对/面临/发起挑战

(2)challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人(做)某事

(3)challengingadj.有挑战性的;有吸引力的

challengedadj.受到挑战的

[佳句背诵]IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacherMrsBrown,whoalways

encouragedmetochallengemyselfwhenIwasdisappointed.

我永远不会忘记我的英语老师布朗夫人,在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战

自己。

法]arguev.争论,争辩

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2019-天津卷)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor

argument(argue).

②Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmoking

washarmfultohealth.

(3)Thereisnoneedforustoargue(argue)withheraboutthisproblem,forsheisso

stubborn.

[再写美]——一句多译

我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳的。

④Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)

⑤Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollow/intofollowingouradvice,butin

vain.(persuade)

⑥Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(talk)

阿网的国

(l)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事

arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事

(2)argumentn.论证;论据;争论;争吵

beyondargument无可争论

[佳句背诵]It'snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon*tchangehis

mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。

[联想发散]“说服某人做某事”的表达形式:

①persuadesb.todosth.;©persuadesb.intodoingsth.;©convincesb.todosth.;

④talksb.intodoingsth.

也various。期各种各样的,各种不同的

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedat

varjous(vary)agegroups.

②(2020-全国卷III)Othervarieties(vary)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremore

common.

③Rainbowfisharesmallbutbreathtakingincolour,varying(vary)fromasingle

vividcolourtoaspectrum(光谱).

④(朗文辞典)Thehotelroomsvaryinsize,butallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.

[再写美]——词汇/句式升级

⑤(普通表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equipped

facilities.

(高级表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,whichhasvarious/varietiesof7a

varietyofwell-equippedfacilities.(定语从句)(2018•全国卷III满

分作文)

圆回因房

(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因

(2)varietyn.变化;多样性;种类

avarietyof=varietiesof种类繁多的

(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;使多样化;变化

varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;

在到之间变动

[佳句背诵]Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarioustopics,suchasscience,

cultureandhistory.优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如科学、文化和历史。

[名师点津]“各种各样的”表达荟萃:

(1)various/varietiesof7avarietyof;

(2)allkinds/sorts/typesof

apply也涂;敷;搽;施加;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效

[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplannedtoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass

toourfutureprofessions.

②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyour

convenience.

(3)Applyyourselftostudying(study),andyouwillperformwellintheexam.

④Applysomemedicinetothewoundsandthenbandageitimmediately.涂;

[再写美]——句型转换

⑤Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.

fApplyyourselftoyourstudyandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈彳吏句+and)

fApplyingyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语)

阻回因房

(l)apply...to...把....运用到....中;

把……涂到...上

applyto...适应....:适用于....

apply(to...)for...(向...)申请.....

applyoneselfto集中精力于

(2)applicantn.申请人

applicationn.申请;申请书;适用

[佳句背诵]LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,Isuggestyouapplyfor

PekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大

学。(2018•北京卷满分作

文)

富figurev.认为,以为〃.数字;身材,体形;身影;人物;雕像,塑像;

图形

[先练会]---写出下列句中figure或figureout的含义

①(2020•天津卷7月)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.

身材;体形

②(2020•全国卷II)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.弄明

(3)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinker

inthelateQingDynasty.A

©Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountry

havenftgotajob.数

©ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicasso's.ik

[再写美]——微写作

⑥我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。

IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying.,

园函的房

(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形

haveagoodfigure身材好

apoliticalfigure一位政治人物

(2)figureout理解;计算出

[佳句背诵]Tohelpforeignstudentsbetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture,we

tookthemtothetearoominourschool.

为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我们把他们带到学校的茶室。

(2018,北京卷满分作文)

[名师点津]“理解、明白”一家人:

understand;makesenseof;figureout;haveabetterunderstandingof

feJinparticular尤其,特别

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon*tbeparticularaboutthesesmallthings.

②(2018•北京卷)Angerisaparticularly(particular)strongfeelingandmaybepeople

thinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.

「再写美]——微写作

③我尤其擅长英语口语,并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解,这对我的工作有很

大的帮助。

IamparticularlygoodatspokenEnglishandhaveadeepunderstandingofculturesof

ourcity,whichwillgreatlyhelpmedothejob.

囱阿困国

(l)beparticularabout/oversth.对某事(物)讲究/挑剔

beparticulartodosth.特地做某事

(2)particularly尤其;特殊地;特别地

[佳句背诵]AsfarasIknow,thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,anditcontainsalot

ofmineralsinparticular.据我所知,这种食物营养丰富,特别是含有大量的矿

物质。

[名师点津]意为“尤其;特别”的副词还有specially、especially等。

-referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;把……提交给……;把……称作……

[先练会]----写出下列句中referto的含义

①Formoreinfonnation,youcanrefertoChongQingDaily'sofficialwebsite...

查阅;参考

②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提

(3)Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollar

workers".把...称

作……

④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.

把……提交给……

[再写美]——微写作

⑤有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。

Somepeoplereferallthetroublestobadluckinsteadoflackofability.

囱圆困国

(l)referto...as...把........称作...

refer...to...把........提交给...

(2)referencen.提及;参考;参照;

涉及;查阅

referencebook参考书;工具书

[4圭句背诵]Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethe

magazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。

[名师点津]refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referredreferred.

referringostrugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎

[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhome

andabroad.

②(2019•江苏卷)Hestruggledtoexplain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.

③(2019•天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtand

misfortune.斗争,拼搏

[再写美]——微写作

④(2018•全国卷n满分作文)在短片中,你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来

而努力。

Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatourschoolhasbeenslrugglingforabetterfuture.

strugglefbr...为...而斗争

strugglewith/against...同……搏斗;

与……作斗争

struggletodosth.努力做某事,挣扎着

做某事

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

[佳句背诵]Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkin

cities,strugglingtoprovidebettereducationfortheirchildren.

一些农民离开他们的家乡到城市工作,努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。

®lookforwardto(兴奋地)期待,盼望

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiving(receive)your

earliestreply.

②Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.

③AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackonthescenewherewehadmet.

「再写美]——微写作

④我们真诚地希望我们能在您方便的时候去拜访您,以便我们能面对面地讨论细

节。我期待您的早日回复。

Wesincerelyhopethatwecanpayyouavisitatyourconveniencesothatwecan

discussthedetailsfacetoface.Fmlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

困困的房

lookback(on)回忆,回顾

lookoutfor注意察看,留心

lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起

lookinto调查;向……里看

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

[佳句背诵]I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我盼望

着尽快收到你的来信。(2018•全国卷I满分作

文)

[名师点津](l)lookforwardto中,to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing作

宾语;

(2)lookforward意为“向前看”时,其后所接动词不定式表示目的。

-■exchangen.交换;交流;互换W.&此调换;交换

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.

(2)1amgoingtotravelabroad,soIneedtoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthe

bank.

[再写美]——微写作

③苏珊是一名来自英国的交换生,她接受了我的邀请来和我的家人共进晚餐。

Susan,anexchangestudentfromEngland,acceptedmyinvitationtohavedinnerwith

myfamily.

囱回因回

(l)inexchangefor交换

exchangestudent交换生

(2)exchange...for...用……来交换

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物

[佳句背诵]Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerich

inexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.

我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们有丰富的经验,最重要的是,他们是世

界上最爱我们的人。

2句型精析

£1"bedoing.・.when.・・”意为"正在做...这时

(教材原句)1waslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoice

behindme.

我正看着布告板上的照片时,这时我听到了身后的一个声音。

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfather

urgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

(2)Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutofthe

classroom.

[再写美]——微写作

③当我女儿听到呼救声时,我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。

Wewerepackingtoleavefbraweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

闻图图品

(l)beabouttodo...when...正才丁算估攵...这时...

(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要做...这时....

(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做完...这时....

[佳句背诵](1)1wasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwason

thewrongroad.

我正开车去伦敦,这时我突然发现我走错了路。

(2)Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.

他正要说话时电+话铃响了。

制if条件状语从句的省略形式

(教材原句)Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?

如果这样的话,你是如何应对它们的呢?

[先练会]——用if的相关短语填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?If

so,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.

②Ifwecandothat,wecankeepupwiththetimes.Ifnot,wewouldalwaysfall

behind.

③Ifpossible,IsincerelyhopethatyoucancomehereinChinatohaveareal

experienceaboutit.

[再写美]——句式升级

④(普通表达)Ifitisconvenient,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

(高级表达)IfconvenientJetmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(省略),

圆圈图附

ifso为条件状语从句的省略形式,意为“如果这样的话"。

ifever如果有过/发生过的话

ifany如果有的话

ifpossible如果有可能的话

ifnecessary如果有必要的话

ifnot如果不

[佳句背诵]Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltabletennisteam?Ifso,pleaseemail

meassoonaspossible.

你愿意加入我们学校乒乓球队吗?如果愿意,请尽快给我发邮件。(全国卷III)

高效演练:素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(d匕京卷)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,calling

uponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.九海艮

2.(2020•浙江卷7月)Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuch

slowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.几速度;速率

3.(2019•江苏卷)Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneyto

developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.儿]殳方也

4.(2020•全国卷I)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas

scheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrain

servicesandbusservices.a安省在预定

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•浙江卷7月)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,

planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.

〃力.敏锐的

2.(2018•全国卷I)Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular

monumentsinWashington,D.C.a参观

3.Areyousatisfiedwiththeperformanceofyournewcar?〃.性能

4.Heraccountiscorrectineveryparticular.几细节

5.Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallengedhim.o.质疑

lll.一词多义

1.根据语境选出rate的词性及含义

A.几速度B.几比率

C.仇评估;评价D.。.划分等级

(1)Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.D

(2)Vbterscontinuetorateeducationhighontheirlistofpriorities.C

(3)Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour.A

(4)Localbusinessesareclosingatarateofthreeayear.B

2.根据语境选出sight的词性及含义

A.〃.视力;视觉B.〃.看见

C.〃.视野D.〃.风景

(1)WeYegoingtoPari

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