高中英语人教必修1课件unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroLanguagepoints（系列四）

人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriod2Languagepointsto为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式，不可接动词原形常见的含介词to的短语有:lookforwardto,payattentionto,leadto,getusedto1.devote…to…献身于…，致力／专心于…devotemuchtimetosth./doingsth.devoteone’slifeto…Thescientistdevotedhislifetosciencecareer.Iwilldevoteallmylovetoteaching.2.diefor为某种事业或目的而死

dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因

diefromacaraccident.

由于车祸而死

dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器

diebythesword/hanging.dieof

死于内因，如疾病（illness)，饥饿(hunger)，寒冷(cold)，年老(oldage)，或感情因素(boredom,sorrow,poison)等。diefrom死于外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snakebite)，虚弱(lackoffood)，饮食过度(drinking)等。bedyingfor极想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.dieout绝种Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.3.fight(foughtfought)v./n.打仗，打架fight+n.与……作战,斗争

B.fightfor为……而战C.fightagainst与……作战,和……作斗争Theyhadtofightthegovernment.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话

(针对某件具体的事情)believeinsb.=信任某人,信仰

（针对某人的总体）Ibelievehim．（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信他（的话）。Ibelieveinhim．（=Itrusthim）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）befreefrom

摆脱（不好的东西）的；无……的

free…from

使……摆脱，免除1)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfaults?2)Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.6.advisev.1)advisesb.onsth.

就……给某人出主意

Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.

建议某人干……

OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticespokenEnglishmore.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.advicen.[U]劝告；忠告；建议；意见adviceonsth.有关…的建议follow/takeone’sadvice遵从…的建议apieceofadvice一句忠告givesb.someadviceonsth.7.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之一)EitheryouorIamwrong.EitherdayisOK.neither…nor…既不……也不……Neithermyparentnormysisterisathomeboth…and…两者都……BothheandIarewrong.8.willing

adj

乐意的，自愿的

willingly

adv

will

n

意志,意志力,意愿

bewillingtodosth

愿意做某事

bewillingthatsb（should）dosth

I’mverywillingtolearnEnglish.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.9.introuble处于困境1)Ifyoudon’ttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.2)Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?3)Don’taskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.处于困境做某事有困难自找麻烦10.voteon

投票表决

votefor

投票支持

voteagainst

投票反对

votetodosth

投票决定做某事1)Let’svoteonit.2)Youhaverighttovotefortheplan.3)Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.4)We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.

11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事

=preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth

主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省

Nothingcan

him(from)sleepinginclass.Hismotheralwayskeepshimfromplayingcomputergames.Heisalwaysstopped/prevented/keptfromsleepinginclass.

stop/prevent12.as…as+主语+can/could

尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible13.loseheart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气

Don'sloseheartinfaceofmid-termexaminations.breakone‘sheart使人难过/心碎learnsth.byheart熟记

touchsb.'sheart触动某人的心弦①accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。

receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。

Ireceivedapresentfromoneofmyclassmates,butIdidn’tacceptit.14.accept与receive的区别：15.found(founded,founded)建立，创建

find(found,found)Thehospitalwas

foundedin1920.

Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?16.beinprison：在狱中,被监禁

putsb.inprison

break(outof)prison越狱17.turnto：求助于(to是介词)Hehasnobodytoturnto.18.outofwork：1)=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失