2020-2021学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一(下)期末英语试卷_第1页
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2020-2021学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一(下)期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.(1分)Youmustdothedoctortoldyou.()A.asif B.asthough C.as D.for2.(1分)Teacherdon'tallowtheirstudentsinclass.()A.asleep B.sleeping C.tosleep D.sleepy3.(1分)ThejobsheisapplyingforisacashierinanITcompany.()A.who B.which C.where D.why4.(1分)Beijingisthe29thcityholdstheOlympicGames.()A.where B.that C.which D.what5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Excuseme,sir.Parkinghere.﹣﹣﹣Oh,I'mreallysorry.()A.isn'tallowed B.doesn'tallowed C.areallowed D.beallowed6.(1分)Tomisinthebook.()A.interested;interesting B.interested;interested C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting7.(1分)ThisisthereasonwemadeMr.Zhangheadmasterofourschool.()A.before B.where C.when D.why8.(1分)ThegovernmentofChinahastakenmeasurestheenvironmentfrom.()A.protect;polluted B.toprotect;polluted C.protect;pollution D.toprotect;pollution9.(1分)arrivethereontime,wedecidetostartearly.()A.Inorderto B.Soasto C.Inorderthat D.Sothat10.(1分)Maryisalwaysveryhelpfulus.()A.in B.to C.for D.at11.(1分)WevisitedthehouseinPresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelived.()A.where B.which C.that D.why12.(1分)Whydon'tyoustoparestafteralongwalk?()A.having B.tohave C.have D.tohad13.(1分)TodayIdon'tfeelquite______.()A.good B.nice C.well D.best14.(1分)Holdontoyourdreams,theywillcometrueoneday.()A.but B.and C.or D.so15.(1分)Iwanttohavealongchat____myfriendaboutmynewschoollife.()A.with B.to C.on D.in16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyouhelpmerepairmycomputer?﹣﹣﹣.()A.No,certainlynot B.Notatall C.Mypleasure D.Withpleasure17.(1分)—______amazingtheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis!—Soitis.()A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan18.(1分)﹣﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethelibrary?﹣﹣Sorry,I'mnewhere()A.howtoget B.howIget C.howcanIgetto D.howtogetto19.(1分)Weshouldkeep______touch______ourfriends.()A.on;with B.with;in C.in;with D.in;on20.(1分)Hisnewbooknextmonth.()A.willbepublished B.ispublishing C.isbeingpublished D.hasbeenpublished21.(1分)ThestudentsareoftenmadeEnglishtilllateatnight.()A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learns22.(1分)Nowmanylargecitiesarewaterintheworld.()A.short B.shortfor C.shortwith D.shortof23.(1分)IfindtoodifficultEnglishwords.()A.this;toremember B.it;toremember C.it;remembering D.that;toremember24.(1分)doyoudealwithyourhomework?()A.How B.What C.When D.Where25.(1分)—Thanksforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.—______.()A.Mypleasure B.No,thanks C.Nevermind D.Allright26.(1分)Inordertoreducepollution,weshouldtakepublictrafficdrivingcars.()A.insteadof B.suchas C.pilesof D.fullof27.(1分)﹣﹣Haveyougotajob?﹣﹣No,I'mapplyingacomputerprogrammer.()A.with B.for C.in D.on28.(1分)Tomwantstohavehisbike.()A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing29.(1分)Thebabyistooyoung.Don'tleaveherathomeby_____.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself30.(1分)Nowallthemountainsarecoveredgreentreesinourhometown.()A.by B.with C.of D.on二、阅读理解31.(10分)

IlikelivinginCanada,butsometimesImissmyneighborhoodinLondon.Ididafunprojectinmyneighborhoodlastyear.Ourteacheraskedustointerviewpeopleabouttheirjobs.Afteralittleplanning,Iwentforawalkdownthemainshoppingstreetinmyneighborhood.

First,IcametoMr.Green'stailorshop.Hewasbusyfixingapairofpants,buthestillansweredmyquestions.Mr.Greenlikesbeingatailor.Hemeetsnewpeopleandseesmanyoldfriendseveryday.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejob.

MysecondstopwasMs.King'sBakery.Itwaswarminsideandfullofyummytreats.Ms.Kinggetsupeverydayat5:30a.m.tomakebread.Itisreadyby7:00a.m.Therewerevariousdelicioussmellinthebakery,butmyfavoritewasthesmelloffreshbread.

Afterthebakery,Ivisitedagrocerystore,aflowershop,abookstoreandaclothingshop.Ilearnedalotaboutthepeopleinmyneighborhood.Allofthemwerefriendlyandtheinterviewswereenjoyable.

Ilovemyneighborhood!(1)Howmanykindsofjobsdidtheauthorinterviewinhisneighborhood?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthormostlikesinMs.KingBakery.A.delicioussmellsB.yummytreatsC.thesmelloffreshbreadD.differentfruitjuices(3)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"pants"inthispassage?A.Shoes.B.Jeans.C.Coat.D.Sweater.(4)Theauthormadethisfunprojectbecause.A.theirteacheraskedthemtodosoB.theauthormissedhisneighborhoodC.hejustwantedtowastetimeD.hedidthisjustforfun(5)Thebesttitleforthemassageis.A.UnforgettableMemoryB.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodC.AFunProjectinSchoolD.MyOldFriendsinLondon32.(10分)

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldorthefluthat'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbaltea(草药茶)orchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).(1)Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.(3)Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat(5)ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften三、根据情景内容补全对话根据所给出的汉语内容,完成共享单车的使用说明。33.(5分)在手机上下载安装共享单车App,打开App输入你的电话号码和密码,完成你的个人信息。在你的账户里至少存入20元,扫描共享单车上的二维码解锁就可以使用。InstructionsofUsingMobikeDownloadand(1)MobikeApponyourphone.Opentheappand(2)inyourphonenumberandthecode.Completeyourpersonal(3)andaddat(4)20yuaninyouraccount.YoualsohavetoscanthecodeontheMobiketo(5)it.34.(5分)根据情景内容补全对话。A:Takeaseat,please.Haveyoubroughtyour(1)?B:Yes,hereyouare.A:Whatkindofjobareyou(2)for?B:I'mapplyingforacomputerprogrammerposition.A:Whatkindofeducationhaveyouhad?B:I(3)fromShanghaiUniversity.A:Doyouhaveanywork(4)?B:Yes,Ihaveworkedinacompanyfor3years.A:CanyouspeakEnglishwell?B:Yes,IcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.A:OK,we'llgetintouch(5)youinaweek.B:Thankyouforyourconsideration.四、短文填空(根据短文内容或首字母提示填空)35.(10分)EveryMondayafternoon,WangLing,a(1)(vocation)schoolstudent,hasan(2)(appoint)withtenoldpeople,agedfrom40to70.Asavolunteer(3)(teach)theseelderlypeopleEnglishforfreeinhercommunity.ShecouldpracticeherEnglishwhileteachingothers.Anditturnedoutthatshebenefitedfromherjobmuch(4)(much)thanexpected."Theytaughtmehowto(5)cwithothers.Withthoseoldpeopleyoumustalwaysbepoliteand(6)(patient).Theyarevery(7)(friend)tome,"WangLingsaid.Shesaidthejobgave(8)asenseofachievementsasa(9)(成员)ofsociety,especiallywhenthreegranniessaidtoheronce(10)yourhardwork!"五、职场应用36.(10分)假设你是某市职业学校学生会主席YinLi,最近在报纸上看到了市环保协会招聘形象大使的广告,你想前去应聘。

PleasereadtherequirementsoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAssociation。

EnvironmentalProtectionAmbassador(大使)Wanted

Knowledge:knowalotaboutenvironmentalprotectionandbeactiveintheactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironment

Appearance:good

Languages:goodEnglish,standardChinese

Skill:goodatcommunicatingwithothers

PleasereadYinLi'spersonalinformation.

I'mYinLi.I'maneighteen-year-oldgirlwhoisoutgoing.Ihavemanyfriends.Iam1.67mtallandverypretty.MymajorisEnglishandIcanalsospeakstandardChinesefluently.IloveanimalsverymuchandIalwaysencourageotherstoprotecttheenvironment.请给市环保协会写一封求职信,应聘环保形象大使的岗位。注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人信息;(2)词数80~120词(开头和结尾已经给出,但不计人总词数)。Dearsir,______Yourssincerely,YinLi

2020-2021学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一(下)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1.【答案】C【解答】"asif"和"asthough"这两个短语通常用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,表示某事似乎是真实的。可以引导虚拟语气的从句、过去或将来的事实相反的情况,可引导方式状语从句,可引导原因状语从句。"可知,表示按医生的去做。故选:C。2.【答案】C【解答】sleep动词,睡觉,睡着的;C不定式,困的,此处考查allowsbtodosth,故此处应用不定式。故选:C。3.【答案】B【解答】who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;why为什么,可知thejob(工作)是先行词isfor(她正在申请),用which/that引导。故选:B。4.【答案】B【解答】where哪;that代指人或物;which指物;what什么,city是先行词theGames(谁举行奥运会)缺少主语。故选:B。5.【答案】A【解答】allow允许,动词,不被允许;C被动语态的肯定形式,被允许,be动词为原形。根据Ohreally,我真的很抱歉,此处是不能停车的,故A项符合语境。故选:A。6.【答案】A【解答】形容词"interesting"常用来修饰物,说明主语的性质或特征;"interested"常用来修饰人,意为"某人感兴趣的",Tom是指人;第二空.故选:A。7.【答案】D【解答】before在...之前;where哪;why为什么,thereason(原因)是先行词madeheadmasterour,用why来引导。故选:D。8.【答案】D【解答】protect保护,动词。toprotect不定式,已含谓语动词taken,结合语境,故第一空填toprotect,污染,被污染的,此处应接名词作宾语。故选:D。9.【答案】A【解答】Inorder;Soto以便;Inthat为了;So,其后接从句,排除C;故选:A。10.【答案】B【解答】behelpfulto通常用于指对某人或某物有帮助,其后接的是接受帮助的对象,其后既可以接人;in在.....里。根据空后us(我们)可知,故应用介词to连接。故选:B。11.【答案】B【解答】where哪;which指物;that指人或物;why为什么,定语从句PresidentofUnitedonce。故选:B。12.【答案】B【解答】have动词,有。havearest休息。A现在分词;C动词原形。根据afterawalk(走了很长一段路之后)可知。stoptodosth;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。故选:B。13.【答案】C【解答】A好的,形容词,形容词、天气等)好的,最高级don't,感觉不太舒服。故选:C。14.【答案】B【解答】but但是;and和;so所以onyourwilltrueday(总有一天会实现的)可知,梦想就会实现,因此and。故选:B。15.【答案】A【解答】haveachatwithsb与..聊天。with和...一起;on在...上。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了haveachatwithsb句型结构,因此本题答案是A。故选:A。16.【答案】D【解答】通读对话,回答这类请求帮助的话,通常会回答乐意效劳;D选项With,你很乐意去做的时候(事情还没做)。故选:D。17.【答案】A【解答】考查感叹句。分析句子,amazing意为"令人惊讶的"。故选:A。18.【答案】D【解答】根据Sorry,I'mhere(对不起。)可知,gettosp到达某地,不能省略to;宾语从句用陈述语序。用特殊疑问词+不定式做tell的宾语。故选:D。19.【答案】C【解答】考查介词词义辨析,句中keepintouchwithsb为固定短语。故选:C。20.【答案】A【解答】根据句子时间状语nextmonth可知时态用一般将来时;book和publish之间是被动关系,即willbedone。故选:A。21.【答案】B【解答】learn学习,动词;B不定式;D第三人称单数studentsoften,此处考查bemadetodosth,固定搭配。故选:B。22.【答案】D【解答】A短的;B是....的简称;D缺少,是缺少水。故选:D。23.【答案】B【解答】it它;this这个,不定式,现在分词find(我发现)可知,finditadjtodosth发现做某事是...,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选:B。24.【答案】A【解答】how如何;what什么;where哪,表示"如何处理/对待..."。故选:A。25.【答案】A【解答】No,thanks不谢mind不介意right好,行pleasure不用谢,上文说“感谢你的party和食物”。故选:A。26.【答案】A【解答】A代替,而不是;C成堆的。根据Intopollution(为了减少污染)可知。故选:A。27.【答案】B【解答】A和某人一起;B为了;D在.....上,此处考查applyforsth;applytosth适用于computer,是申请一份计算机程序员的工作。故选:B。28.【答案】B【解答】分析句子可知,该题考查非谓语动词,his,repair是宾语补足语,用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动。故选:B。29.【答案】D【解答】she她,做主语,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词。根据Theisyoung.(婴儿太小了,不能把她单独留在家里。故选:D。30.【答案】B【解答】becoveredbysb,被某人遮住,被某物覆盖;on在.....上,此处表示山上长满了绿树,故应用介词with连接。故选:B。31.【答案】DCBAB【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段句子First,Itotailor,我来到格林先生的裁缝店。)secondwasBakery.(我的第二站是金女士面包店the,Ivisitedastore,ashop,aandashop.(面包店之后、一家花店。)可知、面包店、花店。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段句子Therevarioussmellthe,butfavoritetheofbread.(面包房里有各种各样的香味。)可知,我们知道作者最喜欢金女士面包店新鲜面包的味道。(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段句子,IcameMr.Green'sshop.Hebusyapairpants……(首先。他正忙着修一条pants……)可知,应是成双的物品;再结合tailor(裁缝)可知,可排除shoes。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Iafuninneighborhoodyear.Ouraskedtopeopletheir。我们的老师让我们去采访人们的工作,作者做这个有趣的项目是因为老师要求他们做的。(5)文章标题题。根据第一段句子Iafuninneighborhoodyear.Ouraskedtopeopletheir。我们的老师让我们去采访人们的工作loveneighborhood!)可知,采访社区里不同工作行业的人们,采访很愉快。故选B。32.【答案】ADCBA【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Agivesarunnyandit'seasydealtakewhiledrinkteaorsoup.Usuallyfeelaftera。但这通常很容易处理,有些人喝花草茶或鸡汤。)可知如果你得了普通感冒,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Onother,thecanmuchdangerous.Itgivesfever.Sometimescandeath.(另一方面。它通常会让你发烧。)可知流感有时会致人死亡。(3)细节理解题。根据Ifgetavaccine(疫苗)canyougettingvirus(病毒).Fluworkgivingbodyaamountflucausesbodydevelop,就可以防止感染病毒。这会导致你的身体产生抗体,你的身体就会产生抗体。(4)细节理解题。根据Theviruseveryyears.Thereforearemanyof,suchH1andN1.Thefortypefluhelpagainsttypesflu.That'swetotheevery。因此,如H8﹣N1和H5﹣N7。这就是为什么我们需要每年接种疫苗,因为流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。(5)细节理解题。根据Washinghandshelpsyougettingisimportantgetexerciseeatfood.(经常洗手有助于防止感染病毒。)可知经常洗手,但没有提及待在室内。33.【答案】(1)install(2)type(3)information(4)least(5)unlock【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在手机上下载安装共享单车App,空处缺失的意思是"安装",and连接并列成分。故填install。(2)考查动词。句意:打开App输入你的电话号码和密码,空处缺失的意思是"输入",and连接并列成分。故填type。(3)考查名词。句意:完成你的个人信息。根据题干中的汉语"完成你的个人信息"可知,英文表达为information。故填information。(4)考查副词。句意:完成你的个人信息。根据题干中的汉语"在你的账户里至少存入20元"可知,英文表达为least,是固定短语。(5)考查动词。句意:扫描共享单车上的二维码解锁就可以使用,空处缺失的意思是"解锁",不定式to后用动词原形。34.【答案】(1).resume(2).applying(3).graduated(4).experience(5).with【解答】(1)考查名词。根据下文Whatofarefor,可知,resume个人简历?故填:resume。(2)考查动词。根据下文I'mforaprogrammer,可知?apply申请,动词要用现在分词applying。(3)考查动词。根据上文Whatofhavehad,可知下句是:回答毕业与什么大学的句子,此处是:一般过去时。(4)考查名词。根据下文Yes,Iworkedacompany3years.(是的,可知上句是:询问相关工作经历的问句,是不可数名词。(5)考查介词。根据上文we'llin,以及固定短语:gettouchwith(与……取得联系)。故填:with。35.【答案】(1)vocational(2)appointment(3)teach(4)more(5)communi

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