福建省南平市延平区达标名校2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

福建省南平市延平区达标名校2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?---Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhave_____gottenusedtoit.A．heavily B．gradually C．possibly D．directly2、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave3、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．Youarewelcome4、—Whydoyoupreferlemonstoorange?—Becausetheytaste________.A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible5、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can6、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading7、Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A．see B．tosee C．saw D．seeing8、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy9、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/wʌns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one10、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A．tomake B．nottomake C．make D．notmakeⅡ.完形填空11、Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoanoldpeople’s1andsangsongsandperformedaplayfor2Theoldpeoplewerevery3Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshould4primaryschoolsandhelp5youngstudents.Iwanttobeateacher6I’molder,soitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodootherjobs.Forexample,myfriendTianGewantsto7foranewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteeratthenewspaperofficeonceaweek.1．A．home B．bank C．shop2．A．her B．them C．him3．A．great B．happy C．smart4．A．buy B．have C．visit5．A．tell B．ask C．teach6．A．how B．when C．where7．A．write B．wait C．lookⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhapsviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatperhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection（反应）.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts（冲突）amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety（焦虑）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthecuringvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.2．Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Studyitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldB14、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Mygrandfathertookmetothefishingpond（鱼塘）onthefarmwhenIwasabout7yearsold,andheaskedmetothrowastoneintothewater.IdidwhatIwasasked.Thenmygrandfathertoldmetowatchthewavesmadebythestone.Momentslater,heaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone."Youmaymakealotofsplashes（浪花）inyourlife,butrememberthewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswillaffectthepeaceofallyourfriendsbesideyou,"hesaid."Rememberthatyouareresponsiblefor（负责）whatyouthrowintoyourcircle,andthatyourwaveswilltouchmanyothercircles.Alwaystrytoliveinawaythatthewavesthatcomefromyourcirclesendoutthepeaceofyourgoodnesstoothercircles.""Rememberthewavesthatcomefromangerandjealousy（嫉妒）willalsosendthosefeelingstoothercircles.Youareresponsibleforallthewaves."ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedeachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceorangerthatflows（流）outintotheworld.Wecannotcreateworldpeaceifwehavehatred（仇恨）andanger.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwetellothersaboutthemornot.Whateverisinsideofusisflowingoutintotheworldandtouchingalltheothercirclesoflife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatheraskhimtodoonthefarm?A．Tocatchsomefishinthefishpond.B．Tothrowastoneintothewater.C．Toswimwithhim.D．Todosomefarmwork.2．Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathertakehimtothefishpond?A．Tospendtimewithhim.B．Toteachhimhowtofish.C．Toplayafungamewithhim.D．Toteachhimameaningfullifelesson3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharinghisunforgettableexperience?A．Wecanhavehatred,doubtandanger.B．Weshouldn'tkeepintouchwithotherpeople.C．Whatwethinkanddocaninfluenceothers'lives.D．It'sdifficulttogetonwellwithotherpeople.4．Theunderlinedword"spread"means_____________inChinese.A．传播B．吸收C．毁坏D．打碎5．Whatshouldwedotocreateworldpeaceaccordingtothewriter?A．Spreadangerandjealousy.B．Holddoubtandhatredinside.C．Havealotofmoneyandgoodhealth.D．Sendoutthepeaceofgoodness.C15、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45﹪oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44﹪ofAmericansand37﹪ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81﹪ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75﹪oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.1．Fromthesurveyweknow_______likefastfoodbest.A．theChineseB．theFrenchC．theEnglish2．Thesurveyshows_______ofAmericanslikefastfood.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75﹪3．Accordingtothesurvey,somecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A．it’scheapB．it’shealthyC．it’sdelicious4．Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans_______.A．foodB．houseC．water5．Thesurveyisabout_______.A．westerncountriesB．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworldD16、Ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperwithsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Totalowed(欠):$14.75Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme—freeForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou—freeForthetoys,clothes,food—freeForalltheloveI’vegivenyou—freeThenwithtearsinhiseyes,oursonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Iloveyou.”Andhetookthepenandwrote:“PAIDINFULL”.1．Theboyhandedthepieceofpapertohismotherinthe________oneevening.A．kitchenB．storeC．bedroomD．garden2．Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfor___________.A．$5.00B．$0.50C．$1.00D．$0.253．Theboy’smotherpaid____________intheend.A．$10.75B．$12.75C．$14.75D．nothing4．Theboydidalotofchoresexcept_________.A．cleaninguphisroomB．cuttingthegrassinthegardenC．doingsomeshoppingD．cookingsupperinthekitchen5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A．theboyisthewriter’sonlychildB．theboyneveraskedhismotherformoneyC．theboy’smotherboughttoysforhimD．theboy’smotherpaidhimallmoneyheaskedfoE17、Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．SomepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecauseA．theyalwayssleepverywell.B．theyofteneatgoodfood.C．theyreadalotofbooks.D．theyhaveverygoodmemories.2．EverybodylearnshismotherlanguageA．attheageofsix.B．whenheisasmallchild.C．afterhegoestoschool.D．whenhecanreadandwrite.3．Beforeachildcanspeak,hemustA．readandwrite.B．makesentences.C．hearandrememberthesounds.D．thinkhard.4．Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecauseA．theyhavenogoodmemories.B．theyhavenorecorders.C．theyhavetoomuchtimeforit.D．theyarebusywithothersubjects.5．Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A．ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood.B．ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises.C．ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday.D．ifyougetupearly.F18、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015，Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(网民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(环卫工人).”Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(温和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(论坛).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1．causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A．Thefactories B．ThecarsC．Thefireworks D．Thebadweather2．citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A．201 B．Morethan40C．Around400 D．5003．AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A．areagainst B．enjoyC．support D．don’tcareabout4．wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A．ExhaustingsanitationworkersB．DisturbingsleepC．WastingmoneyD．Causingfire5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A．tobanfireworkstotallyB．toreducethetimeo