哈尔滨道外区2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

哈尔滨道外区2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already2、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if3、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A．aregoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave4、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A．Twoglassofwater B．TwoglassofwatersC．Twocupsoftea D．Twocupsofteas5、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy6、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A．doesn’twrite B．didn’twrite C．hasn’twritten D．won’twrite7、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．isheld D．willhold8、—Shallwemeetat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A．other B．theother C．another D．others9、In2000,we____totheGreatWallandhadagoodtimethere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone10、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A．stopplaying B．stoppingtoplay C．stoptoplayⅡ.完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrommyfatheronedaywhenIwas19yearsold.This1alwaystellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe2topickupmyuncleandtakehimhome.Ishouldhavearrivedthere3:30p.m.Wehadabasketballmatchatschoolthatafternoon4thematchwastooexciting.Whenthematchwasnearlyover.Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleand5totheairport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitoourhouse.Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldbe6withme.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,Isawmyuncleinthesofalookingverytired.Idarednot(不敢)7myuncleandmyfather.Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.Myfatherdidn’tsay8Instead,heaskedmetositnexttohim.“Peter,didyouhaveagoodtimetoday?”He9verydisappointed,buthisvoicewasstillcalm.Ifeltsosorryandansweredinaneven10voice.“Yes,Dad,butI’mreallysorryaboutnot11myuncle.Thiswill12happenagain.Ipromise.”Myfatherhandedmeaboxwithabeautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncleboughtforhim.Hegaveitto13andsaid.“Ihopeyouhavelearnedsomethingimportanttoday,andthiswatchwillhelpyouremembertheimportanceoftime.”Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof14Ilearnedfromit.Ittellsmetorespect15andneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto.1．A．watch B．clock C．bell D．time2．A．hotel B．station C．busstop D．airport3．A．before B．from C．after D．to4．A．though B．because C．and D．so5．A．moved B．turned C．hurried D．flew6．A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．lucky7．A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookafter8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything9．A．is B．was C．does D．did10．A．funnier B．louder C．happier D．lower11．A．wakingup B．givingup C．pickingup D．puttingup12．A．always B．never C．often D．usually13．A．you B．him C．them D．me14．A．what B．that C．which D．who15．A．culture B．friendship C．time D．familyⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatch?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsite___________ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.1．.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers_______.A．savetheenvironmentB．gotoschoolontimeC．improvethequalityofschoollifeD．organizethesportsactivities2．.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably______.A．teenagersB．doctorsC．parentsD．policemen3．.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause______.A．everyonemayhaveproblemsB．everyonecangivehelptoothersC．everyonedoesn’tgotoschoolD．everyoneisn’tbusB14、Sixyearsago,Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege.“Annsays.”Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.“Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun.”Theysayhappily,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”1．Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas.A．twenty-nine B．twenty-sixC．twenty-three D．twenty2．Theunderlinedword‘degree’means‘’inChinese.A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置3．Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto.A．improvetheirworkingskillsB．enjoyArtandMusicC．studycomputerprogramsD．makemoremoney4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anndoesn’twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.B．Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.C．Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.D．Ann’sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusicC15、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass."WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(拥抱)meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears(眼泪)wererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.1．Thewriter'sdreamis________________________.A．tobecomeanastronaut'ssonB．tohaveaclassmonitorC．tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteamD．todosomethingspecial2．Theteacherhopedto_______________________.A．savethechildfromaburningbuildingB．buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDayC．havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclassD．takepartinthespeechcompetition3．Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?A．Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.B．Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.C．Hisfather'sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.D．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.4．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?A．Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.B．Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.C．Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.D．Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.B．Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.C．Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn'twinfirstprize.D．Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.D16、HappyFamilySaladIngredients（成分）:★Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)★Onechild(ormore)★Twolargebowlsoftolerance★Acupofunderstanding★Fourleavesoffunandgames★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring★Abagofhappythoughts★AbagofsmilesMethods（做法）:1Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.1．Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?A．Grandparentsandatleastachild. B．Understandingandhappythoughts.C．Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship. D．Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Losingfreshness. B．Beingcoldness.C．Gettinghardness. D．Tastingbadness.3．Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad”mainlytellus?A．Howtomakeadelicioussalad. B．Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C．Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad. D．Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.E17、Runningawayisaseriousproblem．Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld．Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（离婚）ormarryagain．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool．Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome？Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway，tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets．Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone．Whatevertheproblemis，thereareotherwaystosolveit．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow，butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou．Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible．Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone．Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解决方法）foreitherofyou．Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger．1．Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A．threeB．fourC．five2．Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A．thehotelB．others’houseC．thestreets3．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A．followwithhimB．tellanadultaboutitC．keepthesecret4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A．解决方法B．危险事件C．安全常识5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A．whysomekidswanttorunawayB．howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC．runawaykidsneedhelpF18、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Bu