广东省名校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次段考英语试题 （原卷版）

2023-2024学年春季学期高一年级第三次段考英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分基础知识(共30分)一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,manystudentsareunderpressurefromheavystudy_________.A.load B.shade C.gravity D.desire2.Thisfaultoccurred________,soIforgavehim.A.byaccident B.inamess C.inadvance D.bynature3.Thereason_______Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingwas_______hefellillsuddenly.A.why,that B.why,becauseC.that,because D.that,why4.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay B.daresaying C.notdaresay D.daredsay5.TheSpringFestivalis________asatraditionalholidaybytheChinesepeople.A.achieved B.observed C.argued D.updated6.Sheisacustomer.Shegoestotheshoppingmalltwiceaweek.A.normal B.unique C.obvious D.regular7.Afterashortbreak,they________theirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.A.accountedfor B.endedup C.wentafter D.carriedon8.Itissaidthatateam_______10advancedteacherswillgotoBeijingforameetingonTeachers’Day.A.consistingof B.isconsistedofC.consistsof D.consistedof9.Thebirdflu_______throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,_______16persons.A.sweeping;killing B.swept;killingC.swept;tokill D.sweeping;killed10.________howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.NotknowingC.Notknow D.Notbeingknown11.Thefirstlandmark________myeyeistheQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridge________overpermafrost(永久冻土).A.tocatch;built B.caught;built C.catching;built D.tocatch;building12.Furtherresearchisneededto__________whyandwhattheseresultsmeanpracticallyforhumanhealth.A.figureout B.giveout C.markout D.tryout13.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping14.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.A.when B.nowthatC.though D.incase15.WhenTomgothomehesawamessageonthetablewhich_______hewouldbebacksoon.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading16.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless___everyday.A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater17._______withmyfearofskatingonice,Idecided_______askatingclub.A.Todeal;joining B.Dealing;tojoinC.Todeal;tojoin D.Dealing;joining18.Thestudentsshould

_____theuniversity’sfacilitiestomakeprogress,_____isofvitalimportancetotheirjobprospect.A.takeintoaccount,what B.takeadvantageof,whichC.takechargeof,that D.takecareof,where19._______heisconcernedaboutisthathispetcat____________formorethanthreedays.A.That;lost B.What;hasbeenlostC.It;hasbeenlost D.What;lost20.Theproblem________nowhassomethingtodowithourwork.A.discussed B.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussed D.havingbeendiscussed21.Anewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschool_________upsofarandtheywillbeputintouseverysoon.A.areset B.beingsetC.hasbeenset D.havebeenset22.Whoisit____hasagoodgraspofFrenchinyourclass?A.\ B.thatC.what D.which23.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.isworking B.areworkingC.wereworking D.havebeenworking24.NeithermyclassmatesnorI__________byourteacheryesterday.A.ampunished B.waspunishedC.werepunished D.hadbeenpunished25.Heactsasifhe_______aprofessorinthefield.A.was B.hasbeenC.is D.were26.Onthewall_________________.A.hangsthenewcouple’sweddingphotograph.B.thenewcouple’sweddingphotographhangs.C.thenewcouple’sweddingphotographhangingD.hangingthenewcouple’sweddingphotograph27.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreen,they________sevendropsofwaterorjuice.A.wouldreward B.wouldberewardedC.rewarded D.wererewarded28.Hewaslisteningcarefullyinclass,hisattention_______ontheblackboard.A.focused B.focusingC.focus D.werefocused29.Hewaswalkingtoschool_______abicycleranintohim.A.that B.whereC.when D.which30.Theothers’hadcomplainedthatSarahwasn’t_________.Asaresult,theyhadtocopewithmoreworkload.A.playingsafe B.gettingaloadofitC.risingtoherfeet D.pullingherweight第二部分阅读理解(共两节，本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)第一节阅读理解(15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AYoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshaoStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces;youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnicgroupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherdingwiththelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajiuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redcaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyou’reinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It’sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It’salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstiltsofdifferentheights.31.WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces. B.Gohuntingwiththelocals.C.Seehousesofaforeignstyle. D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.32.Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity B.InJiajuTibetanVillageC.InKanasTuvasVillage D.InXijiangMiaoVillage33.Whatdothevillagesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theyweresecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.C.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.D.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheYMCAofferingexactlytheopportunity.Mymotheralwayswarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheYMCApoolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatononesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,how’dyouliketointhewater?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived(剥夺)meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.34.Theauthor’soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby______.A.hispoorskillinswimming B.hismother’swarningofdrowningC.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool35.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool. B.HefeltthattheYMCApoolwassafe.C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim. D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.36.Byexpressing“butIwasnot”inParagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans______.A.hewasstillapoorswimmerBhehadnotovercomethefearyetC.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining37.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencewithswimmingteachusaboutovercomingfear?A.Itisimportanttofaceourfearshead-on.B.Itisbettertoavoidsituationsthatcausefear.C.Itisimpossibletoovercomedeep-seatedfears.D.Itisbesttorelyonotherstohelpusovercomefear.COneoftheocean’snoisiestcreaturesissmallerthanyou’dexpect—snappingshrimp(鼓虾).Theycreateawidespreadbackgroundnoiseintheunderwaterenvironment,whichhelpsthemcommunicate,protecttheirhomesandhuntforfood.Whenenoughshrimpsnap(发出噼啪声)atonce,thenoisecanbedeafening.AranMooney,abiologistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,suggestedthatwithincreasedoceantemperatures,snappingshrimpwillsnapmoreoftenandlouderthanbefore.Thiscouldraisethebackgroundnoiseoftheglobalocean.“Theymakeasoundbyclosingaclawsofast.Thismakesabubble(泡泡)andwhenthatbubblebursts,itmakesthatsnappingsound,”saidMooney.Mooneydiscoveredastrongrelationshipbetweenwarmerwatersandmorefrequentsnappingshrimpsoundsafterexperimentingwiththeshrimpintanksinthelabandbylisteningtotheshrimpintheoceanatvariouswatertemperatures.“Asthetemperaturerises,thesnaprateincreases,”hesaid.Thismakessensebecauseshrimpareessentiallycold-bloodedanimals,meaningtheirbodytemperatureandactivitylevelsarelargelycontrolledbytheirlivingenvironment.“Wecanactuallyshowinthefieldthatnotonlydosnapratesincrease,butthesoundlevelsincreaseaswell.”Howtheloudersnappingshrimpwouldaffectorbenefitthesurroundingsremainedtobeseen.“Weknowthatfishusesoundtocommunicate,”Mooneysaid.“Iftheenvironmentgetsnoisy,ithasthepossibilitytoinfluencethatcommunication.That’ssomethingwehavetofollowupon.”Thereisalsothepossibilitythatthechangeofsnappingshrimpaffectsmachineshumansusetodiscovermines,whichcouldleadtounpleasantresults.38.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnappingshrimp’ssound?A.Itaimstoprotecttheshrimp. B.Itisimportanttotheecosystem.C.Ithasdifferentusesfortheshrimp. D.Itishardtobediscoveredbyothercreatures.39.HowdoesMooneydotheexperiment?A.Byobservingsnappingshrimpinthefield. B.Byrecordingthesnapratesinthelab.C.Byanalyzingthewayshrimpmakenoise. D.Bycomparingshrimp’ssoundindifferentplaces.40.WhatmightMooneyresearchnext?A.Otherusesofshrimp’ssound. B.Influencesofthenoiseonothercreatures.C.Meansofcommunicationamongfish. D.Methodsofstoppingshrimp’ssnapping.41.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderwaterWorldIsNoLongerQuiet B.SmallAnimalsMakeaBigDifferenceC.WarmingOceansAreGettingLouder D.SnappingShrimp’sNoiseSpeaksMuchDThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanythinglikeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.42.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itsworkingtheory. B.Itslanguagemodel.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.43.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.44.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.C.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.D.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.45.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.B.ItcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtimeC.Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.D.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.第二节七选五(5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.___46___Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).___47___Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.___48___Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.___49___Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?___50___Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.AKeeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone.B.Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.C.Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.D.Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.E.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.F.Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.G.Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Itwasarainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroad.ButmydaughterCarolynhad____51____thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,____52____makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthepeak,I’dgonetoofarto____53____.Afterparkingthecar,wewalkedalongapaththatwas____54____withpineneedles.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacorner—andIgasped(倒吸气)in____55____.Fromthetopofthemountainwere____56____offlowersflowingacrossvalleys.Amassofcolor—fromthepalestpinktothedeepestyellowtothemostvividred—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthe____57____hadspilledgolddownthemountainside.Who____58____suchbeauty?How?Aswe____59____thehouseinthecenterofthefield,wesawasignthat____60____:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“One____61____—TwoHands,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OnePlantataTime,Startedin1980.”IwassomovedthatIcouldscarcelyspeak.“Shestartedover40yearsago,”Ifinallysaid,“probablyjustthebeginningofa(n)____62____,butshekeptatit.”The____63____ofitopenedmyeyestotheworldofthepossible.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave____64____?”Carolynsmiled.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“____65____yet,starttoday.”51.A.insisted B.suspected C.preferred D.appointed52.A.automatically B.absolutely C.unwillingly D.faithfully53.A.rushout B.turnback C.pullover D.moveon54.A.damp B.firm C.thick D.mild55.A.amusement B.gratitude C.panic D.amazement56.A.rivers B.bunches C.pairs D.branches57.A.storm B.wind C.sun D.volcano58.A.conveyed B.imitated C.predicted D.created59.A.quitted B.possessed C.approached D.transformed60.A.wrote B.read C.called D.appeared61.A.Adolescent B.People C.Genius D.Woman62.A.idea B.doubt C.guess D.joke63.A.judgment B.wonder C.contribution D.trend64.A.accomplished B.opposed C.strengthened D.risked65.A.Later B.Closer C.Faster D.Better第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanewcartoonnamedTurtleJourneyGreenpeaceUK,anenvironmentalorganization,_____66_____(highlight)oceandestructionfromtheperspectiveofafamilyofseaturtles._____67_____(create)thefilm,GreenpeaceUKteamedupwithAardmanAnimations,aswellasOscar-winningactorsandstars.The_____68_____(power)filmfollowsthefamilyofturtlesastheymaketheirwayacrosstheseafloortotheirhomeonacoralreef.“Ourocean_____69_____(drive)tobreakingpointduringthepastfewyearsbutit’sastorythatdoesn’tgettoldoftenenough,”saysWillMccallum,headofoceanatGreenpeaceUK.Oceandamageis_____70_____(serious)affectingseaturtlesandotherseacreatures,manyofwhich_____71_____(face)withextinctionatpresent.“Thestoryofthisturtlefamily_____72_____(attempt)togethomeinthedamagedandchangingoceanisa____73____(real)formanyoceancreaturesthatarehavingtheirhabitatsdestroyedduetohumanactivity,”saysactressOliviaColman,_____74_____voicesacharacterinthefilm.“Itismyhope_______75_______thisfilmcaninspiremorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectourocean.”第三节完成句子(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入句子的空格中，使句子完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;A.GetaloadofB.lookedthroughC.PickingupD.flewoffE.singhighpraisesforF.figureoutG.leaveanimpressiononH.accountforI.referredtoasJhasbrought…intofocus76.______________________this!Thesefilesareveryimportant.77.TheChinese_______________________thedoctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19.78._______________________freenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.79.Thepoorweathermay_______________________thedelayofthesportsmeeting.80.Wemust_______________________howtosolvetheprobleminordertofinishtheassignmentontime.81.SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______________________SpongeBob,hasreceivednumerousawardsincluding4EmmyAwards.82.Intheend,thefrustratedeaglegaveupthefightand_______________________．83.Sheenteredtheroom,pickedupamagazineand_______________________itcarefully.84.Recentlythenews_______________________theproblemofviolence_______________________(