介词短语搭配 清单 高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

常用介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型（1）in＋名词inperson亲自insurprise惊奇地indanger处于危险中inpublic公开地；当众indemand需求大infact事实上ineffect实际上；有效incase假使；万一inprogress进行中inaddition另外，而且inadvance提前；事先，预先incommon共有；共同incharge主管，掌管；看管；负责inreturn作为回报indoubt感到疑惑的；难以确定的invain徒劳，白费力气inturn依次，替换地；相应地；转而intime及时；最后inorder按照顺序；井然有序；状况良好；妥当incash用现金in＋名词＋of:inadvanceof...在·.....indemandof...需要incaseof...万一.....inneedof需要infaceof面对inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inmemoryof为了纪念inspiteof尽管(inspiteof与despite都是个词，表示让步，后跟名词、代词动名词等。)insupportof支持inplaceof代替intermsof...在······方面inviewof由于，鉴于infavourof同意；赞成inhonourof为纪念；为庆祝（3）on＋名词：表示状态：onsale在打折onloan借贷onduty在值班onshow在展览onguard在值勤onstrike罢工onholiday在度假onleave在休假onbusiness在出差（4）on＋the＋名词ontheflow在涨潮onthefly正在飞行ontheair正在广播onthemove在移动；在行进onthemarch在行军中ontheincrease正在增加onthego正在活动；正在奔走；（lifeonthego忙碌的生活）（5）beyond＋名词beyonddoubt无疑；肯定beyondpraise夸不胜夸beyonddescription难以形容beyondwords无法用语言形容beyondone＇spower某人力不能及beyondone＇sreach某人够不着beyondone＇sunderstanding超出某人的理解范围（6）under＋名词（表示一种被动概念，在……中；被……）undertest在测试中underobservation在观察中underdevelopment在发展中underconstruction在建设中underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治疗中underconsideration在考虑中underattack被袭击Underexamination在检查中undercontrol在控制中（7）at＋名词atwill任意地atwork在上班atlunch在吃午饭atrest在休息attable在吃饭atschool上学atchurch做礼拜atsea茫然，困惑atlength详细地；最后；终于atpeace处于和平状态（8）outof＋名词(Outofsight,outofmind离久情疏。／眼不见，心不烦。)outofdate过时outofbusiness破产outofbalance失去平衡outofpatience失去耐心outofcontrol失去控制outofstyle过时，不时髦outofpractice疏于练习outoftouch失去联系outofshape变形；走样；不健康outofbreath上气不接下气（9）by＋名词byhand用手工bymistake错误地bynature天生地byaccident／chance偶然（10）of＋名词ofbenefit有益处的ofuse有用的ofvalue有价值的ofimportance重要的ofsignificance有重大意义的（11）with＋名词withjoy／delight高兴地withfear害怕地withease轻而易举地withdifficulty困难地withpleasure乐意地2．“be＋形容词＋介词”型（1）be＋形容词＋atbeangryat...对······感到生气besurprisedat...对······感到惊讶begoodat...擅长······（2）be＋形容词＋ofbeafraidof...害怕betiredof...厌烦······beworthyof...值得······beproudof...以······自豪（3）be＋形容词＋withbestrictwith...对······严厉becarefulwith...小心······bebusywith...忙于······（4）be＋形容词＋inbestrictin...在······方面严格beexcitedat...对······感到兴奋bepuzzledat...对······感到困惑bebadat...不擅长······befondof...喜欢······beawareof...知道······befullof...充满······bepatientwith...对······耐心bepopularwith...流行······berichin...富含······besuccessfulin...在······方面成功（5）be＋形容词＋forbeeagerfor...渴望······befamousfor...以······出名（6）be＋形容词＋frombedifferentfrom...与······不同befarfrom...离······远（7）be＋形容词＋tobeharmfulto...对······有害bekindto...对······厚道besimilarto...与······相似bedevotedto...致力于······

beinterestedin...对······感兴趣beweakin...不擅长的(theweak弱者；穷人;aweakman一个懦弱的男子;intheweakmoment一时心软)befitfor...适合······besorryfor...对······表示抱歉beabsentfrom...缺席······befreefrom...免于······befriendlyto...对······友好equal［熟词生义］adj.平等的；becloseto...离······近胜任的n.同等的人；相等beequalto...等于······v.等于；比得上；导致befamiliarto...为······所熟悉1.Thepeopleinfloodedareasareneedoffoodandwater.2.Weareproudourschoolwheretheteachersarestrictstudents.3.Tosucceed,you'llneedtoworkhard;addition,you'llneedtobepatientandcautious.4.Heisawarehisshortcomings.一．单句语法填空1．Heflew4,700kilometersXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.2．May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficiallytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.3.ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.5．Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypestripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.6．In1844theyboughtit＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.7．Museumsmustcompetepeople＇ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.8．Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.9．Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartistearth,MotherNature.10．Sometimeafter10000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived,throughagriculture.11．Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.12．Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacaketheshapeofamonkey.13．Takingonthischallengewillbringyoucontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.14．Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.15．Theanswerthisquestionisnotclear．16．Favorablepoliciesareeffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.17．Exposuretotoxicmaterialsemittedbycoalplantshasresultedan“epidemic”ofasthma,bronchitisandlungcancer,theorganizationssaid.18.Inpreparationthenewyear，theChinesewillcleantheirhomesandputupreddecorationsandlanterns.19．Butfewhavelookedatthephysicaleffectsportsperformance.20．Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhousehandwritingtotakenotesinclassrememberinformationbetter-improvingmakeeveryefforttheirscoresasmuchas15percent.21ThankstheeffortsbythemastersintheForbiddenCity,thepublicnowcanhaveafurthersparenoefforttounderstandingofculturalheritageprotection.22．Anetizen（网民）saidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudastheywererespectedbythecommittee.23．TheThree-CourseTeaalsoreflectsthephilosophylifeisbothbitterandsweet,buteverymomentischerishedwhenlookedbackon.24．It＇salsoatimetocelebrateandsharemankind＇sphilosophicalheritage（遗产），andforopeningyourmindnewideas.25.Withspaceforjust40peopleatime,visitorslineuptoenterthelibrary,whichonlyopensonweekends.OnedayTomcameacrossalittlebird1acc