福建专版《金版新学案》高三英语一轮配套测评卷 新人教版必修5

《金版新学案》高三一轮（人教版）英语［福建专版］《金版新学案》高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷[福建卷]——高三一轮[R教]英语卷(五)必修5学校：___________班级：___________姓名：____________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatcanyoulearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．He’sanxioustoseehissister.B．Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C．He’sexpectingaletterfromhissister.2．Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?A．Itwouldberainy. B．Itwouldbewindy. C．Itwouldsnow.3．What’sthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Acook. C．Awaitress.4．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．Atstudentcenter. B．Athome. C．Inhisgarden.5．Whyisn’tRebeccagoingtoeat?A．Shehasbeentothedentist’sandisinmuchpain.B．Shehasoneofherteethfilledatthedentist’s.C．Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatingbecausesheisn’thungry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Johndidn’twanthertogotowork.B．Johndidn’tlikeherstayingathome.C．Johnseparatedfromher.7．Whatcanyouknowabouttheman?A．HequarreledwithJohnyesterday.B．Heisforthewoman.C．Hedoesn’tlikestayingathomeeither.8．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Talktoothermorepeople.B．AskthemantotalktoJohn.C．Thinkaboutthewholematteragain.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9．WhydidMarycallTom?A．ToaskhimtoattendameetingoftheStudent’sUnion.B．Tofindoutifthebooktheyorderedisin.C．Toseeifhehastimetowelcomenewstudents.10．WhatdoesTomoffertodo?A．Helpoutwhenhehastime.B．SetupsomethingwithKen.C．Leaveworkearlyifhecan.11．WhenwillTomgivehishand?A．Saturday.B．ThursdayandFridaymorning.C．Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12．Whatshouldthewomandowhenthemanpostshisparcelsaccordingtotheconversation?A．Weightheparcel. B．Checktheaddress. C．Calculatethepostage.13．Whichkindofmailhascheaperrates?A．Parcels. B．Ordinarymail. C．Printedmatter.14．Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyintheend?A．5twelve­pencestamps. B．3twelve­pencestamps. C．4twelve­pencestamps.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15．WhydoesJulialeave?A．Shewantstotravel.B．Shewantstoliveinotherplaces.C．Shedoesnotlikethejob.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Neighbors.17．WhatisJuliamostlikelytodo?A．TraveltoEnglandandlivethere.B．Retireandstayathome.C．Liveabroadandlearnadifferentlanguage.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwasMissRichards?A．Achemistryteacher. B．Aphysicsteacher. C．Ascienceteacher.19．HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A．Disappointedandunhappy.B．Angryandannoyed.C．Excited.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.B．Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C．MissRichardswasratherpatient.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．—Whataboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—________A．Nevermind.B．Notatall. C．Whynot? D．Sowhat?22．TheheavyfoginLondonmade________deepimpressiononus，whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost________sightofeverythingaroundus.A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；the D．the；/23．Theoldbridge，________300yearsago，waswashedawaybyaheavyfloodlastsummer.A．building B．tobebuilt C．tobebuilding D．built24．Ifwhatyousayisnot________withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerate25．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A．appeal B．contribute C．adapt D．turn26．Ireceivedaninvitationtodinnerfrommyfriend，andwithmywork________，Igladlyacceptedit.A．wasfinished B．finishing C．havingfinished D．finished27．Althoughhislawyerswere________aboutthecase，theycouldn’tbesureaboutthefinaloutcomeofit.A．eager B．professional C．optimistic D．sceptical28．Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife________youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes?A．where B．what C．that D．which29．Thegeneraldemandedthatthesoldiers________atthevillagebefore5p．m.torescuethevictimsoftheearthquake.A．willarrive B．arrive C．wouldarrive D．arrived30．—Manyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofa________ofhabitat.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Wemusttakeactionforthemaswellasforourselves.A．waste B．possession C．pollution D．lack31．Jackranforadoctor；________，westayedwiththepatient.A．otherwise B．sometimes C．meanwhile D．besides32．—Iwonderiftheworkcanbecompletedinamonth.—Theworkisprogressing________scheduleandshouldbecompletedwithinthreeweeks.A．inadvance B．aheadof C．insight D．infrontof33．—Theengineerwasaccused________beingaspyanddrivenoutofourcountry.—Really？Ican’tbelieveit!A．for B．at C．about D．of34．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.A．concentrateon B．dependon C．puton D．takeon35．Neverinthepasttwentyyears________sogreatlyastoday.A．didthecitychange B．thecitychangedC．hasthecitychanged D．thecityhaschanged第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(年海淀一模)ThePecanThiefWhenIwassixyearsold，Iwasvisitingmygrandfather’sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe36togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally37workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn’taboutto38Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy39.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan，hurriedtoatreeand40inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel41outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain，hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Notso42anymore，Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas43withpecans！Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy44.Handfulbyhandful，Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso__45__ofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.__46__，Iranbackandshouted，“Lookatallthepecans！”Helookedintothebasketandsaid，“Well，well，howdidyoufindsomany？”ItoldhimhowI’d__47__thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat__48__me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently__49__myshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter__50__offood，”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone，don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill__51__thecoldwinter？”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat，”Isaid.“Iknow，”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake__52__ofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabit__53__.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn’t__54__mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.Ididn’teatanypecansthatnight，butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling—the__55__ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.36．A.rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads37．A.hard B．dirty C．light D．easy38．A.let B．settle C．have D．keep39．A.sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand40．A.joined B．lived C．discovered D．disappeared41．A.jumped B．held C．stood D．found42．A.strange B．secret C．anxious D．patient43．A.covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated44．A.time B．choice C．chance D．achievement45.A.afraid B．ashamed C．careful D．proud46．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore47．A.driven B．followed C．protected D．caught48．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised D．delighted49．A.off B．beside C．over D．around50．A.supply B．cost C．support D．preparation51．A.escape B．spend C．survive D．flee52．A.place B．notice C．advantage D．charge53．A.guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous54．A.open B．leave C．cross D．occupy55．A.inspiration B．expectation C．impression D．satisfaction第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(届双语报第11期)WilmawasbornonJune23,1940inStBethlehem，Tennesse.Bythetimeshewas6，WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces(支架)toaidherinwalking.Shestartedreceivingtreatmentwithhelpfromherfamily.Afewyearslater，shewalkedwithoutanyassistanceintothechurch.Whenshewasinjuniorhigh，shejoinedthebasketballteam.Shefinallymadeanappealtocompeteingamesagainandwhenherwishwasfinallypermitted，sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships.Thoughtheylostthechampionshiptitleintheend，WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen’strackcoach，EdTemplateatTennesseeStateUniversityandwasinvitedtojointhe“Tigerbelles”．HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellesinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails.Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam，butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics.Fouryearslater，Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships.AttheRomeOlympicsin1960，shecompetedinthe100m,200mand4×100mrelay，andequaledtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinals(半决赛)ofthe100m．Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11.0seconds，butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord.WilmaRudolph’sextraordinaryachievementsinRomemadeheradarlingoftheEuropeanpresswhogaveherthenickname“TheBlackGazelle(羚羊)”and“TheBlackPearl”．ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmericanhistorytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympicsandwascrowned“theFastestWomanintheWorld”，WilmaRudolph’sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals.56．WhatproblemdidWilmafaceaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Notbeingabletospeak. B．Notbeingabletowalk.C．Losinghersight. D．Losingherhearing.57．Accordingtothepassage，Wilmacouldjointhe“Tigerbelles”mainlybecauseof________.A．herbeingEdTemplate’sfavouriteathleteB．herstrongappealtoEdTemplateC．herwinningthechampionshiptitleD．heroutstandingperformancesinbasketballgames58．WelearnthatWilmabroketheworldrecordin________.A．the4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympicsB．thesemifinalsofthe100mattheRomeOlympicsC．the200matthe1960USChampionshipsD．thefinalofthe100mattheRomeOlympics59．Howmanypeoplethatatleastwon3OlympicsgoldmedalsinAmericanhistoryarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.60．Accordingtothelastparagraph，Wilma’stwonicknamesandonetitleshowthatshehad________.A．speed，graceandbeautyB．swiftness，graceandmisfortuneC．speed，kindnessandresponsibilityD．kindness，perseveranceandbeautyB(年福建检测，C)Yourhomeisareflectionofyou...Weunderstandyouwantwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhomeaswellasimproveitsenergyefficiency(效率)．AtAwardWindows&Doorswebelieveinbuildingwhatyouwantratherthantryingtopersuadeyoutowantwhatwehavealreadybuilt.Callustodayandwewillbehappytofindouthowwecanbuildourwindowsanddoorsjustforyouandyourhome.JordanPrimeauPh：(403)850­4174Fax：(403)451­1472E­mail：jprimeau@awardwindoorscomJoshStoverPh：(403)982­1107Fax:(403)982­1107E­mail：jstover@Itiswhat’sinsideyourhomethatmattersThat’swhywemakewindowsthatcount.Ourenergyefficientwindowswillprovidethebestcomfortforyourfamilyandwillsavemoneyonyourenergybillsalltheyearround.Soyoucanconcentrateongivingyourfamilythethingsthatmattermost.Contactustofindouthowourenergyefficientwindowscanhelpyousaveonyourenergycostsalltheyearround，orvisitusatourRenovationsShowroom.3900­106AveSE，Calgary，AB(403)720­805561．Accordingtotheads，thetwocompaniesarebothexpertat________.A．makingwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhomeB．persuadingpeopletowantwhathavealreadybeenbuiltC．buildingwindowsthathelpsaveyourenergycostsD．buildingyourdoorscompletelytoyourtaste62．Thetwoadsaremostprobablyabout________.A．managingmoneymattersB．environmentalprotectionC．architecturestylesD．homeimprovement&design63．Ifyouprefercomfortaswellasenergyefficiency，youcan______.A．call(403)982­1107or(403)720­8055B．call(403)720­8055orvisitC．callatAllWeatherWindowsorAwardWindows&DoorsD．visitRenovationsShowroomorAwardWindows&DoorsC(年3宜昌第二次调研，C)Lisa，a25­yearoldfromBeijing，recentlyplacesanumberofveryunpleasantstatementsontheInternetregardingtheelderly.Theyincludethingslike“don’trelyonothers”，“don’texpectotherstohelp”，“don’tbetalkative”，and“dont’tbesostubborn”．Theunderlyingmessagewasthatelderlypeopleshouldnottakeadvantageoftheiroldagetodemandspecialfavoursfromothers，particularlyfromtheyoung.Thisofcourseflies_in_the_face_oftheChinesetraditionofrespectingtheelderly.But，inmyopinion，Lisa’s“requests”mightnotbetotallyunreasonable.Oldpeopledosometimesbehavelikethey’re“stubborn”and“talkative”．Still，theyoungwomanisrudelyinsensitivetowhytheelderlybehavethatway.Aspeoplegetold，theybecomeincreasinglyweakenedphysically.Soit’snaturalforthemtoaskformorehelpfromothers.Astheirmemoriesdecline，theytendtobetalkativebecausetheyeasilyforgetwhathasjustbeensaid.TheAmericanpsychologistsD．R.AtkinsonandG．Hackettsaidthatthebrainischaracterizedbyflexibility.Ithastheability(mostpronounceduptotheageof12)tochangeitselfasaresultofexperience.But，asthebrainages，thisflexibilitydecreases.Asaresult，theelderlyareofteninflexibleintheirways.Therefore，oldpeopleneedrealcareanddeservetobetakencareof.Manyhavedevotedmostoftheirlivestothewell­beingofthefamilyorsocial.Theiragingisnoreasonforshowingprejudice(偏见)tothem.AccordingtoChinesetradition，olderpeoplearetoberespected.AsareWesterners.IliveintheUSforeightyears，andinHongKongfor13.NeverhaveIseenorheardanyonewhowouldopenlytelloldpeople“tobehavethemselves”．Wemayencourageoldpeopletobemoreself­reliant.Butrudelydemandingthattheydosoisageism.That’swherethedifferencelies.64．WhatdoesLisathinkoftheelderly?A．Theelderlyhatetorelyontheothers.B．Theelderlyshouldtakeadvantageoftheiroldage.C．Theyarenottalkativebutstubborn.D．Theelderlyalwaysdemandspecialfavorsfromtheyoung.65．Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．expressestheapparentmeaningofB．showsdisagreementwithC．dealswiththesurfacemeaningofD．drawsaconclusionfrom66．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthisproblem?A．Theyoungwomanistoosensitivetowhytheelderlybehavethatway.B．Theelderlynaturallyaskformorehelpfromothers，becausetheirbrainischaracterizedbyflexibility.C．Theelderlyareofteninflexibleintheirways，whichmakestheyoungsuffer.D．Theelderlydeservetobetakencareofandweshouldn’tshowourprejudicebecauseoftheiraging.67．Thelastthreeparagraphsreallywanttoshowthat________.A．weshouldrespecttheelderlyB．thepeopleintheUSorHongKongrespecttheolderpeopleC．oldpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobemoreself­reliantD．differentideasabouttheelderlyareallowedtoexistD(年河南部分重点中学第二次联考，C)Halfanhourofexerciseadaycanaddanextrafiveyearsonyourlife，agroundbreakingresearchhasrevealed.Healthexpertssaidthatwalkingorcyclinggentlyhasmassivelong­termbenefits.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，researchcarriedoutinBritainandDenmarkshowsthatgentleworkouts(锻炼)andevenhouseworkeverydaycanboostlifespansbyasmuchasfiveyears.Thenewswillprovideencouragementforthosecouch_potatoestostarttakingexercise.Britainisinthegripofanobesityepidemic(肥胖症)，withjust35%ofmenand24%ofwomentakingregularexercise.“Encouragingpeopletobephysicallyactiveeverydayhassomanyhealthbenefits，”saidDr.MarcDanzon，WHOregionaldirectorforEurope.“Theseincludereducingtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseasesandofbecomingobese，aswellascontributingtophysicalco­ordination，balance，strengthandmentalwell­being.Itisaverycost­effectivepublichealthtool.”Theorganizationissoconcernedthatthepublicisnotgettingthemessageonexercisethatitwilllauncha“MoveforHealth”campaigntoboostpublicawareness.“TheWHOencouragesadultstotakeatleast30minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseaday，definedasanybodymovementthatresultsinenergyexpenditure(消耗)，”saidDrDanzon.“Thisincludeswalking，cycling，playing，housework，climbingstairsaswellassports.”Headdedthatchildrenshouldtakeatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.68．Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotatoes”probablymeans______.A．lazyboneswhospendalotoftimesittingB．peoplewholikeeatingpotatoesC．personswhousuallyrestonacouchD．playerswhotakeexercisewithpotatoes69．Takingphysicalexerciseeverydaybenefitsone’shealthinthefollowingaspectsexcept________.A．strengtheningbodyco­ordinationB．developingcertaindiseasesandbecomingobeseC．keepingbodybalanceD．keepingfitmentally70．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenshouldtakemorephysicalexercisethanadultseveryday.B．TheWHOhastriedtoimprovepeople’sknowledgeaboutexercisebylaunchingacampaign.C．PeoplewithanobesityepidemicinBritainseldomtakeregularexercise.D．Physicalexercisebringsthebestpossibleprofittopublichealthatthelowestcost.71．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtotakeexerciseB．whattheWHOisC．howtoloseweightD．howtoaddyearstoyourlifeE(年郑州一模，C)“Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批评)me，Igetdefensive.Ifeellikeachildagain，beingscolded，andIwanttoexplainthatI’mnotwrong，”saysViola，anurse.Thisisacommonreactiontocriticism，butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.Trytobeobjective(客观的)．WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale，Sol’sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.“IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale，”Solsays.“AndIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.”Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactatoncetocriticism，takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson’sposition.Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.Takepositiveaction.Afteryoucooldown，considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe“nothing”．“IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere，”saysSheila.“Hiscriticismsdidn’treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork，sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem.”InSheila’scase，thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However，that’sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin­depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn’tworthfightingthistime.Thekey，inanycase，istohaveareasonableplan.72．WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer，he________.A．arguedbitterlywithhisemployerB．wasangryandgaveuphisjobC．wassorryforwhathedidD．wassadandself­pitying73．Accordingtothewriter，youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause________.A．peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudidB．youshouldwelcomeotherpeople’sopinionsC．peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepthD．youneedtimetounderstandyourself74．Whenthewritersaysthat“Thebestanswermaybe‘nothing’”，hemeansyoumaydecide________.A．totakenonoticeofthecriticismB．toarguewithyourbossC．youneedtochangeyourjobD．you’vedonenothingwrong75．ThewriterthinksSheilamightdecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss________.A．didn’tlikeherappearanceB．refusedtochangehisopinionC．madeanunreasonablecriticismD．refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hello，everyone！It’smyturntosaysomethingaboutgraduation.Graduationisatimewhenwemoveonfrommiddleschool________university. 76.________Before________(毕业)fromschool，weusuallyhavea 77.________varietyofactivities，liketakingpictures，leavingencouragingwordstooneanotherinm________ofourfriendship， 78.________orgivingpresentstoourteachersto________(表达) 79.________ourthanksandrespect.________，Ihavemixedfeelings 80.________aboutmovingon.Iwanttostayandhavemorefunwithmy________(朋友)，butIhavetorealizemydream. 81.________Graduationm________growingupandtakingupmore 82.________responsibilities.Wemustfaceourfuture________(勇敢). 83.________Whetherwearereadyornot，graduationisdrawingnear.SoIthink________importantforustotreasureevery 84.________minuteofourtimeatschool.Tomakeourdreamcome________，wemusttryourbest. 85.________第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校组织了以“Whatshallwedotothankourparents”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你根据自己的亲身体会并结合现实生活，写一篇120～150词左右的英语演讲稿。卷(五)第一部分1．C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8．C9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20．C第二部分21．C考查交际用语。Whynot好哇，用于赞同对方的建议。Nevermind没关系；Notatall别客气，不用谢；Sowhat那又怎么样呢？22．B考查冠词。makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象；losesightof看不见。23．D考查非谓语动词。bridge与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据300yearsago，可知用build的过去分词built作定语，修饰bridge。tobebuilt表示“将要被建”。24．B考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与……一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。25．B考查动词辨析。contributeto意为“促使(发生某种情况)”。appealto(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣；adaptto适应；turnto转向，求助于，致力于。26．D考查非谓语动词。work与finish之间为逻辑上的被动关系；所以用finish的过去分词finished作宾语补足语。27．C考查形容词辨析。optimistic乐观的。eager渴望的，热切的；professional专业的，职业的；sceptical怀疑的。28．A考查定语从句。case为先行词，表示“情况”，whereyoucan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes为定语从句，where在从句中作状语。29．B考查动词用法。demand意为“要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。30．D考查名词辨析。alackof缺乏。awasteof浪费；possession拥有；pollution污染。31．C考查副词辨析。meanwhile与此同时，在……这段时间。otherwise否则，要不然；sometimes有时；besides此外。32．B考查短语辨析。aheadofschedule提前。inadvance提前；insight在视线内，可以看见；infrontof在……前面。33．D考查动词搭配。accuse意为“指责，谴责，控告”，常用于结构：accusesb.of(doing)sth.。34．A考查短语辨析。concentrateon集中；全神贯注于。dependon依靠，依赖；puton穿上，戴上，上演；takeon呈现，雇用，接受，从事(某工作)。35．C考查倒装和时态。含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，hardly，notonly，little，seldom等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序；又由时间状语inthepasttwentyyears可知，句子应用现在完成时。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了这样一个故事：作者6岁时，在爷爷的农庄里捡山核桃。但捡山核桃很累，作者只捡了半篮。这时，作者看到一只松鼠也在捡山核桃，而且它的树洞里也装满了山核桃。作者为了取悦爷爷，就把它们都拿了回来，但爷爷告诉他不要攫取别人的劳动果实，最终作者良心发现又把它们放了回去。36．B从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。37．A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38．A从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处letsb.down是固定词组，意为”令某人失望”。39．C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchone’seye表示“引起某人的注意”。40．D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pickedup，然后hurriedto，最后disappeared。join加入，live生存，discover“发现”都不符合语境。41．A该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jumpout)，故选A项。holdout伸出，坚持，standout突出，findont“发现”都不符合语境。42．B从后文中dashedovertothetree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。43．B我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，befilledwith是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；becoveredwith覆盖；bedecoratedwith用……装饰。44．C当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。45.D作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心情非常高兴，当然很骄傲。beproudof“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。beafraidof表示“害怕，担忧”；beashamedof表示“感到羞愧”；becarefulof表示“小心”。46．D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise否则；however然而；besides除此之外还……。47．B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。48．C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。49．D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50．A松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supplyoffood表示“食物储备”。51．C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。52．C好人不应该利用(takeadvantageof)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplaceof代替，takenoticeof注意到，takechargeof负责，都与语境不符。53．A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54．B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leaveone’smind表示“离开……心头”。55．D此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。第三部分【语篇解读】威尔玛·鲁道夫在小时候行走有困难，但她最终战胜了疾病，成为奥运历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。56．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段toaidherinwakking...walkedwithoutanyassistance和后文她成为短跑运动员可知B正确。57．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships和WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen’strackcoach，EdTemplate可知她在比赛中的杰出表现使她成功加入Tigerbelles。58．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段．..Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships可知C正确。根据shewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics可知A不对；根据equalingtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinalsofthe100m，可