四川省遂宁市射洪中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

PAGE1页共102024(考试时间：120分 满分：150分第I卷（选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分第一节(5小题;1.57.5分5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,A、B、C三个选项中,10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小Whatcolorclothesisthewoman B. C.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthisItwillbe B.Itwillbe C.ItwillbeHowwillthewomangototheBy B.By C.ByWhatisthewomanprobablyPaintinga B.Washinga C.DrinkingWherearetheInafood B.Ina C.Ina第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。WheredidthewomanmeetAtAnna’s B.Ata C.AtasportsWhowillprobablysendthewomanhometomorrow B. C.WhatarethespeakerstalkingWheretoholdaWhentoorganizeHowtospendNewYear’sWhydoesn’tthemanlikethewoman’sBecauseitwillbetooBecauseitwillbetooBecauseitwillbetooWhatwastheboy’smotherdoingwhenhefelloutoftheSittinginthelivingLookingafterhisPuttingawayhisHowdidtheboyfalloutoftheHepushedhardtoopentheHefelloutofthechairandlosthisHetriedtocatchsomethingandlosthisWhichpartoftheboy’sbodygotHis B.His C.HisHowoldis B. C.HowdidTaniafeelaboutseeingherselfonscreenbeforetheopening B. C.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaniaandTheydon’tfollownormalTheyarebothquiteTheydon’tcareaboutothers’HowdidTaniagetintotheByreadingByactingastheroleByknowingwellabouttheWhatisthechangeofthetripforthelistenersTheywillvisitaTheywillgotoawildlifeTheywillvisitaWherewillthelistenersstopforBya B.Ona C.NearaWhatmadethetownofBramptonThe B.The C.TheWhatanimalswillthelistenersseeinthewildlife B. C.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分GreenTechInnovationFair2026VolunteerRecruitment（招募Tocelebratetheremarkableachievementsingreentechnologyandpromotelow-carbondevelopment,the2026GreenTechInnovationFairwillbeheldattheCityInternationalConventionCenterfromMay10to15.Wearenowrecruiting200volunteersforthefair,andwewelcomeallenthusiasticyoungpeopletojoinus!Volunteerswillberesponsibleforguidingvisitors,introducinggreentechexhibits,organizinginteractiveactivitiesandassistingwiththeworkofguestspeakers.Theexhibitsincludesolar-poweredsmartdevices,AI-drivenwastetreatmentsystemsandsustainablebuildingmaterials—allthelatestfruitsofgreentechresearch.Requirements:Aged16-25;goodoralEnglishandcommunicationskills;passionforenvironmentalprotectionandgreentechnologyabilitytoworkfor4consecutive（连续不断的）daysduringthefair.Benefits:Volunteercertificate,freegreentechtraining,closecontactwithtoptechexpertsandfreefairsouvenirs.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourpersonalresumeto\hgreentech2026@163.combeforeApril.Wewillreplytoyouwithinoneweek.Joinusandbepartofthegreenfuture!WhatisthemainpurposeoftheTointroducegreentechTopromotelow-carbonToinviteexpertstotheTorecruitvolunteersfortheWhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteer’sSellinggreentechGuidingthevisitorsattheIntroducingthegreentechAssistingguestWhatcanvolunteersgetfromtheAchancetospeakasatoptechAformalvolunteerAchancetostudyAbilitytoworkfor4consecutiveWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsIfyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastotransformabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedfundsforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksoffamousBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttoensurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodwillbeexposedtobooks.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofShetookoverandreopenedthemSheestablishedherownspecialSheopenedbookstoresoneveryShecalledonneighborstoopenanewWhatdoesthementionofJamesBaldwinandAliceWalkershowinparagraphLatanyacaresforindividualreaders’AllreaderscanappreciateBlackLatanyaprovidedbookswithvariousBronxBoundBookshasunlimitedWhyisBronxBoundBooksTopromotethelatestbooksintheToraisefundstorealizeLatanyaDeVaughn’sTomakereadingaccessibletopeopleintheTospreadherbookstorestoeverycorneracrosstheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundA. B. C. D.NASA'sArtemisprogramaimstoreturnhumanstotheMoonbythemid-includingthefirstwomanandthenextman.UnliketheApollomissionsofthe1960sand1970s,whichfocusedonshortstays,Artemisplanstoestablishasustainablehumanpresenceonthelunarsurface.TheGateway—asmallspacestationorbitingtheMoon—willserveasahubforastronautstravelingtoandfromthelunarsurfaceanddeeperspace.OneofthekeygoalsistoexploretheMoon'ssouthpolewherescientistsbelievetheremaybefrozenwaterinpermanentlyshadowedcraters坑).Thiswatercouldbeusedfordrinking,growingfood,andevenproducingrocketfuel.Additionally,thelunarsurfaceoffersauniqueenvironmentfortestingtechnologiesneededforfuturemissionstoMarsandbeyondThelowgravity重力)—andlackofatmospheremakeitanidealplacetotestnewspacecraft,lifesupportsystems,andradiationshielding.Critics（批评家）arguethatthecostofsuchprogramsistoohigh,withbillionsofdollarsspentonspaceexplorationwhilemanyissuesonEarthremainunsolved.However,supporterspointoutthatspaceresearchhasledtonumeroustechnologicaladvancementsthatbenefitdailylife,suchasGPS,medicalimaging,andimprovedwaterpurificationsystems.Theyalsobelievethatexpandinghumanity'spresenceinspaceisessentialforthelong-termsurvivalofthespeciesontheearth.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweentheArtemisprogramandtheApolloArtemiswillsendmoreastronautstotheArtemisplansforlong-termhumanpresenceontheArtemisfocusesonscientificexperimentsratherthanArtemisaimstolandontheMoon'sfarWhyistheMoon'ssouthpoleakeyexplorationIthasthemostfavorablelandingItmaycontainfrozenwaterwhichishighlyItistheclosestareatoEarthontheIthasbeenunexploredbypreviousWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsspaceCriticalofitshigh B.DoubtfulaboutitspracticalC.Supportiveofitslong-term D.NeutralwithoutpersonalWhatcanbeinferredfromtheTheArtemisprogramwillbecompletedbyWaterontheMoonhasalreadybeenSpacetechnologiesoftenhavepracticalEarthMarswillbethenexttargetaftertheApolloWinter,withitsshorterdaysandlongernights,naturallyinvitesustoslowdown,comfort,andadoptagentlerrhythminourdailylives.Interestingly,adjustingoureatingpatterns—specifically,havingdinnerearlierduringthesemonths—cancontributesignificantlytoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.AccordingtohealthinsightsfromsourcessuchasTheConversationandTheJerusalemPost,changingyourlastmealtoanearliertimeinwintercanoffermultiplebenefits,fromsupportingmetabolism(新陈代谢)toliftingmood.Thisideaisrootedinourbody’sinternalclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm(生物钟).Thisnaturalcycleiscloselytiedtosunlightexposure,regulatinghormones激素),sleep,anddigestion.Inwinter,daylightdiminishesearlier,signalingthebodytobeginslowingdownitsfunctionssoonerEatinglateintheeveningcanconflictwiththisrhythm,potentiallyupsettingmetabolicprocesses.Byfinishingdinnerearlier—ideallybetween5:00pmand7:00pmoratleastbefore8:00pmyouallowyourbodytimetodigestfoodbeforesleepThispracticecanhelpmaintainhealthierbloodsugarlevelsandimprovesleepquality,leadingtodeeper,morerestorativesleepandimprovedovernightrecovery.Furthermoreregularlate-nighteatinghasbeenlinkedtoriskssuchasweightgainandmetabolicdisordersincludingtype2diabetes（糖尿病）Anearlierdinnerhelpsthebodyprocessnutrientsmoreefficientlyandreducesthelikelihoodofmetabolicstress.Forindividualswithbusyschedules,astrictearlydinnermaynotalwaysbepossible;however,aimingtoeatbetween6:00pmand8:00pmoffersaflexibleandstillbeneficialoption.Moodregulationisanotherimportantaspect.Reducedsunlightinwintercanlowerserotonin（血清素）levelsakeyhormonethathelpsstabilizemood.Eatingearlier,combinedwithregularphysicalactivity,supportsbetterenergyregulationandmayhelpeaseseasonallowmood.Additionally,keepingaregulareatingwindowandtimingmealsaroundexercisecanenhanceoveralldailyrhythmandpromoteasenseofroutine,whichisespeciallyvaluableduringthedarker,quieterwintermonths.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph2probablyA.Diesdown.B.Growsstronger.C.Comesup.D.StaysWhattimeisrecommendedforbusypeopletohave5:00pm—7:00 B.6:00pm—8:00C.Before5:00 D.After8:00Whatcanbeconcludedaboutregularlate-nightItbenefitsmetabolic B.ItisacceptableforbusyC.Ithelpsregulatecircadianrhythm.D.ItmayharmphysicalandmentalWhatisthebesttitlefortheWhyWinterHabitsImproveSleepHowYouCanAdapttoWinter’sShorterWhyYouShouldEatDinnerEarlierinHowCircadianRhythmAffectsEating第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Campingisafunandexcitingwaytolearnaboutnature,especiallywhenyougowithagroup.36.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyougetready.Talkwithyourcampinggroup.37.Besides,itisveryimportanttocollecthealthandinsurance保险)informationfromeveryone.Thiswillbeveryhelpfulifsomeonegetshurtorfeelssick.Remembertocheckforfoodallergies(过敏),likepeanuts,whenplanningyourmeals.Focusonsafety.Prepareasmallfirstaidkitwithcleaningwipes,painrelieversandanypersonalmedicines.38,suchashowtocleanawoundoreaseminorpain.Keepyourkitinaboxthatiseasytoreachandsafefromwater.Bringingasmallfirstaidguidebookisalsoasmartidea.39.Packenoughforthreemealsaday,plussomesnacks.Choosefoodsthatlastlongwithoutcooling,suchasnuts,driedfruits,crackers,andpackagedmeals.Onthecontrary,avoidfoodslikemilkandfreshmeatunlessyoucankeepthemverycold.Dehydrated(脱水的)mealsareasmartchoice,sinceyouonlyhavetoaddhotwater.Mostimportantly,bringplentyofdrinkingwaterforeveryone.Packyourthingswisely.Trytokeepyourbaglight,asoverpackingcanmakeyourtriplesscomfortable.Therefore,onlybringwhatyoureallyneed.Useabackpackforclothesandsmallitems.40.Followthesestepsandyouwillbewell-preparedforanenjoyableandsafecampingPlanyourfoodandBringbrand-newcampingItisusefultolearnsomebasicfirstaidFindoutwhoiscomingandshareimportantcontactPreparefreshvegetablesandfruitsasthemainfoodforHowever,tostayorganizedandsafe,properpreparationisLargerthingslikesleepingbagscanbecarriedseparatelyinstrongplastic第三部 语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(15115分FromthetimeIwasseven,Ihadadreamofbecomingamemberofthestudents’union.Ialways41myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader.Theyearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,42Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIdidn’thaveachance.Girlsacrosstheschool43knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit44towinaschoolelection.45Icriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavour?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearanceto46mebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection47awholeyearinadvance.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese48toworkuptomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto49agreatelectionspeech,Ialso50acourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacher51Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents52.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad53muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowould54them.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.54．A．relyB．takeC．lookD．standII卷（非选择题第二节:语法填空(共101.515分阅读下面短文,1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,researchersinChinahavefoundanewwaytoturnsoilfertile,56possibleforhumanstodevelopagricultureonthemoon.InSeptember,specialbacteriawereintroducedintothesoilandconsequentlytheydiscoveredthatphosphorus,animportantnutrientforplants,increased.BytheendofOctober2024,theresearchers57(conduct)numerousexperimentsandfinallytheymadeit.TheygrewaplantlinkedwiththetobaccoplantandusedvolcanicsoilfromtheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,58issimilartolunarsoil.Theytreatedthemoon-likesoilwiththreedifferentkindsofbacteria.By59(compare),theplantsraisedinthebacteria-treatedsoilgrew60(well)thanplantsthatgrewinthesoilwithoutthebacteria.XiaYitong,61co-authorofthestudy,saidthat62(carry)food,oxygenandwatertopeopleonthemoonwouldbe63(incredible)expensive.Headded,“Aplantcultivationsystemonthemoonwillmeetlong-termfoodandoxygenrequirementsforhumans,thuscontributing64thehumanlifeonthemoon.Otherplanstogrowfoodonthemoonthatdonotneedsoilaremorecostlyastheyrequirematerials65(transport)fromEarth.”第四部 写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（15分“自律即自由”的口号，号 参考词汇：自律disciplineDearfellow第二节(25分PAGEPAGE10页共10JosieandIwantedadogmorethananythingelseontheearth.Wewishedforoneeverytimewethrewcoinsinafountainorwatchedtheeveningstardropbehindthetrees.However,ourmotherbelievedthatwewerestilltoothoughtlesstotakeonthetaskofraisingapet.Shehadwitnessedourforgetfulnessonhouseholdchoresandgettingintosmallconflicts.Inhereyes,theseweresignsthatwelackedthenecessaryresponsibility.Onesummernight,aswesattogetherontheroof,Josiesawsomething.Shepointeddowntowardadarkshadow,“What’sthat?”Foroneastonishingsecond,JosieandIstaredateachother.Thenwerusheddownontothedoorway.Thereinouryardstoodablackdog.Josiemadealittlekissingnoiseandheldoutherhand.Thedogcametousslowly,takingafewstepsforward,thenastepback,notsurewhethertotrustus.ShewassoskinnythatIcouldjustfeeleverybone,andhercoat（皮毛）wasmessy.“We’regoingtohaveadog!”Myinsidewasfullofexcitement,justlikebeforeChristmasorourbirthday.“What’sagoodname?”saidTheperfectnamewroteitselfinmymind,Thenextday,wepiledtogetherallthepocketmoneywehadtobuyallkindsofdogfoodsandhiditinvariousplacesbecausewewereafraidMomwouldn’tapprovethatifsheknewwewerefeedingahomelessdog.Thatnight,afterourparentswereasleep,wesilentlyslippeddownstairstofeedShadow.Wecarefullypouredthedogfoodintothebowl,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Shadow,whohadbeenwaitingeagerlybyourside,wagged(摇晃)hertail.Asweplacedthebowlonthefloor,acreaking(吱吱的)soundfilledthehouse.Suddenly,thekitchenlightwasswitchedon,lightingtheroomandourshockedfaces.续写词数应为150Itwasourmother,standingthereMomdecidedtogiveusachancetoprovewecouldberesponsible第第1页共52024级高二下期半期考试听力1-6-1011-1516-阅读21-28-32-36-完形填空41- 57．hadconducted 59．comparison 65．tobeDearfellowWithsenioryearofhighschoolnowuponus,ourschoolputsforwardtheslogan“DisciplineIsFreedom.”It’shightimewedevelopedgoodhabitsinbothlifeandstudy,fortheylaythefoundationforourfuturesuccess.Sadly,somebadhabitsstillexistamongus.Foronething,manystudentsstrugglewithprocrastination,postponinghomeworkuntilthelastminute.Foranother,excessivephoneuseduringweekendsrobsusofpreciousstudytimeandsleep.Toaddresstheseissues,itisimportantthatwemakeadailyscheduleandsticktoit,prioritizingwhatmattersmost.Besides,setclearlimitsonscreentime,keepingdistractionsawayandstayingfocusedduringstudySmallchangescanleadtogreatprogress.Let’stakeactiontodayandprovethatself-disciplinebringstruefreedom.Together,wecanbecomebetterversionsofourselves.【详解】1.基础：foundation→拖延：procrastination解决：address优先考虑：hefirst原句：Smallchangescanleadtogreat拓展句：Itisknowntoallthatsmallchangescanleadtogreat1】It’shightimewedevelopedgoodhabitsinbothlifeandstudy,fortheylaythefoundationforourfuturesuccess.运用It’shightime...句式以及for引导原因状语从句2Toaddresstheseissues,itisimportantthatwemakeadailyscheduleandsticktoit,prioritizingwhatmattersmost.(运用不定式作目的状语，it作形式主语，thatwhat引导宾语从句Itwasourmother,standingtheresurprisingly.Hereyeswidenedasshesawthescenebeforeher.Foramoment,therewassilence,onlywiththecreakingsoundstilllingeringintheair.Stammering,wetriedtoexplaintoher.WetoldherabouthowwefoundShadowandourlongingforadog,hopingthatsomehowourmotherwouldunderstandit.Afteralongpause,shefinallyspoke,“IcanseehowmuchyoubothcareforShadow,andmaybeit’stimeforustogiveherahome.”Momdecidedtogiveusachancetoprovewecouldberesponsibleowners.Fromthatdayon,wepouredourheartsintotakingcareofShadow.Wewokeupearlyeverymorningtotakeherforwalksanddiligentlycleanedupafterher.Gradually,Shadowtransformedbeforeoureyes.Hercoatbecameshinyandhealthy,andshegainedweight.Shefolloweduseverywherelikeasecondshadow.Notonlyhadweachievedourdreamofhavingadog,wehadalsoearnedourmother’strustandrespect.Josie一直想要一只小狗，但妈妈认为他们仍然【详解】1.Josie把狗照顾的很好，赢得妈妈的信任和尊重。续写线索：想要狗——妈妈不同意——捡到小狗——偷偷养狗——被发现————把狗照顾的很好——①照顾：careforlook②改变：transform/③实现：achieve①渴望：longfor/yearn【点睛】[1]WetoldherabouthowwefoundShadowandourlongingforadog,hopingthatsomehowourmotherwouldunderstandit.（that引导的[2]Notonlyhadweachievedourdreamofhavingadog,wehadalsoearnedourmother’strustandrespect.（运用了部分倒装）W:TheyseemtothinkIamoneoftheM:That’sright.Themodel’sdressesarered;soisyours.W:I’dbetterwearblueoryellowtomorrow.W:Doyouthinkwe’llhaveanicesummerthisyear?M:Duetoglobalwarming,itcouldbehotterthanever!M:Howareyougoingtotheairport,W:I’mgoingtotakethebus.Ataxi’stooexpensive.M:There’satrainyoucanget.It’sveryfast.W:That’sonlyattheweekends.W:Professor,I’mhavingproblemsmakingthiswaterlookM:Givemeyourbrushforamoment.Watchmeaddjustafewshadowshere.M:WhatcanIdoforyou,W:Well,Iquitelikethechicken,butI’vehadalotlatelyandIcan’tmakeupmymind.Whatdoyourecommend?M:Wouldyouliketotrythefish?Itisrecommendedbythecooktoday.W:Fishitis,then.6-M:Linda,canIbringmyfriendCharliewithustothetheaterW:Doesheworkatasportscenter?IthinkImethimatAnna’shouseafewmonthsago.Helikesskiing,doesn’the?M:That’sW:Sure,well,bringhimalong,James.ItwillbenicetoseehimM:AndCharlie’sgotacar,sohe’llbeabletotakeyouhomeattheendoftheevening.W:Oh,thatwouldbegood.8-M:Ican’tbelieveit’salmostNewYear’sEve!Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialthisyear?W:Well,we’renotgoingtoTrafalgarSquareagain!M:Iagree!ItwassocoldlastW:Andwewereillfordaysafterthat...HowaboutgoingtoapartyatafancyM:Yeah,andafewhoursafter“HappyNewYear!”andanexpensivebillandawalletwithnothinginit!No,thanks...W:Youareright.We’reshortofcashatthemoment.Emm,maybewecandiscussittomorrow.W:HowonearthdidyoufalloutoftheM:Iwassittingwithmymotherinthelivingroomplayingwithmytoys.Mysisterstartedcryinginthebedroom,andmymomwenttotakecareofher.SoIpushedachairnearawindowandclimbedontoptohavealookoutside.AndwhileIwasstandingbythewindow,mybiscuitfelloutofmymouth.Itriedtocatchit,lostmybalanceandfell.W:Oh,mygoodness!DoyouremembertheM:Itwasallveryquick,butIrememberlyingonthegroundwithpeopleallaroundme.Andthen