2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03（扬州卷）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Isyouruncle________volunteer?—Yes,heis________UNICEFvolunteerandhehasworkedforitforfiveyears.A．a;a B．a;an C．/;an D．the;a2．Shenazhou-18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—NowwemainlycommunicatebyWeChat.—________.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Uncertainly4．—I’mafraidIwon’tpassthecomingMathsexam.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhave________inyourself.A．content B．confidence C．conversation D．conclusion5．—Whereareyourgrandparentslivingnow?—They________thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears.A．havebeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havecometo6．MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshe________mealotinthepastthreeyears.A．helps B．willhelp C．hashelped D．ishelping7．—What’sthematter,youngman?—Thegasinmytruckhas________.A．putout B．runout C．stayedout D．takenout8．—Drivingtoworkwill________muchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce9．—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A．weakenough B．tooweak C．quiteweak D．soweak10．—Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?—Sure.Thousandsofbaozza________atabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.A．willmake B．makes C．wasmade D．willbemade11．—Excuseme,couldIborrowthisbook?—Ofcourse,butyou______returnitontime.A．can B．must C．may D．could12．TheGreens________inParisandnowthey________inChina.TheylikeChina.A．usedtolive;areusedtoliving B．areusedtoliving;usedtoliveC．usetolive;usedtolive D．usedliving;usedtoliving13．—Asanewstudent,Jackdoesn'tknowinourclass.—Let'sgoandhelphim.A．whattoexpect B．whentoexpect C．howtoexpect D．whotoexpect14．一WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?一.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A．Sorry,Ican't B．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Certainlynot D．Mypleasure15．Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC．Itneverrainsbutpours D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lilyis9yearsold.Sheisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmile16herface.Sheiswillingtohelpothersanytime.Everyonearound17likestomakefriendswithher.Oneday,she18anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim19,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythe20face?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof21.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You22trylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyouhappybytheendofthe23.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”“IbelieveIcanmakeit.Trustme!”Lilysmiledandsaidconfidently.Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblecheerful.Shetoldjokes,sanglike24waswatching,andevenmadefaces.25,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone26try.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.27,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnot28.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfind29whenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.So,always30smiling.EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.16．A．in B．on C．at D．of17．A．she B．her C．hers D．him18．A．looked B．listened C．noticed D．heard19．A．smiles B．smiling C．tosmile D．smile20．A．long B．small C．round D．square21．A．happiness B．sadness C．troubles D．laughter22．A．should B．might C．can D．would23．A．day B．week C．month D．year24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody25．A．So B．And C．However D．But26．A．first B．second C．third D．last27．A．Certainly B．Surprisingly C．Sadly D．Unluckily28．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary29．A．this B．that C．it D．one30．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．keep三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIn2023,Chinesesportsstarsmadewavesinsportslikechess,snowboardingandrunning.Theirhardworkmadepeopleacrossthecountrycheer.Herearesomeof2023’sbestsportsstars.ChinesestarhurdlerWuYannihasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeople.Shelikestopointherindexfingerattheskybeforearace.OnAugust4th,the26-year-oldwonsilver(银牌)inthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.Thisalsogotherintothe2024ParisOlympics.OnNovember10th,shewongoldinthesameeventatChina’sfirstStudent(Youth)Games.OnDecember2nd,SuYiming,a19-year-oldsnowboardingstar,wongoldinthemen’sBigAireventatthe2023—2024InternationalSkiFederation(FIS)FreestyleandSnowboardBigAirWorldCupinBeijing.LookingattheBeijing2022logooncoolingtowersbehindhim,peoplerememberedSu’sOlympicwin.ThatwasChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinsnowboarding.DingLirenmadehistoryforChina.Hebecamethecountry’sfirstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionship(冠军).Dingis30yearsold.HebeatIanNepomniachtchiofRussia2.5—1.5atthe2023InternationalChessFederationWorldChampionship.Ding’swinningisadreamcomingtrue.Thedreamisnotonlyhis—it’sadreamofallChinesechessplayers.OnDecember19th,2023,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)broughtouttheworldrankingofWeek51forthewomen’ssingles.ChineseplayerSunYingshagotNo.1with8,550points.Sun,23,hadanamazing2023.Shemadehistorybywinninggoldinthewomen’ssingles,women’sdoublesandmixeddoublesatthe2023SingaporeSmash,aWTTGrandSmasheventinMarch.AccordingtotheITTF,Sunhasastrongplayingstyle.Peoplecallherthe“LittleDevil”becauseofherquickfeetanddeadlyforehands(正手击球).31．Whichfactofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DingLirenbecameourcountry’sfirstchessplayertowintheworldchampionship.B．SuYiming’swinintheWorldCupwasChina’sfirstinternationalgoldinsnowboarding.C．SunYingshaiscalledthe“LittleDevil”becauseofherquickhandanddeadlyforehands.D．WuYannicamesecondinthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.32．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefoursportsstars?A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Lucky.33．Wherecanweusuallyreadthismaterial?A．Inapicturebook. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanovel.BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequickly,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasLiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.ThenI’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextdayatdinner,MarillatoldAnne,“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay’slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse.”Thatnight,AnnewenttotheBarry’s.Theyhadagoodtime,andshefeltveryhappy.——TakenfromAnneofGreenGables34．Anneknewhowtolookafterthesickchildbecause________.A．therewasnobodytogoforthedoctor.B．thesickchildwasDiana’syoungersister.C．shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbefore.D．thedoctortoldhertohavelotsofhotwater.35．WhoselifedidAnnesave?A．Matthew’s. B．MinnieMay’s. C．Diana’s. D．Mrs.Barry’s.36．WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAnne?A．Nervous. B．Smart. C．Lazy. D．Impolite.37．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Annedidherhomeworkathome.b.Matthewwentoutforthedoctor.c.Mrs.BarryinvitedAnnetoherhouse.d.MarillawenttothetownwiththeBarrys.e.AnnegaveDiana’ssistersomemedicine.A．d-a-b-e-c B．a-d-b-e-c C．a-c-b-d-e D．d-e-a-b-cCAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗台).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”38．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A．Acage. B．Anearbyland.C．AnIndianjungle. D．AnAsianforest.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．setofffortheIndiajungle B．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfree D．capturedanotherwildbird40．Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B．Heflewoutofthecage.C．Hepretended(假装)tobedead. D．Hecouldn’tsayaword.41．Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A．atestforyou B．awarningforyou C．abadideaforme D．goodnewsformeDWhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A．tooremote B．toopoor C．toonarrow D．toohot43．Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A．Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B．Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C．Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D．Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.44．What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．What’sinthestructures. B．Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C．Howresidentsliveunderground D．Whattheundergroundtownislike.45．Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)________.A．howfamousCooberPedyis B．howbusyCooberPedyisC．howbeautifulCooberPedyis D．howrichCooberPedyis第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Ilovethecountry,inspring.(尤其)47．Histeachingstyleistothatofmostteachers.（类似）48．Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t.（也）49．MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanideahis.（与……相反）50．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeinAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（举行）51．It’simportantforustoprotectnature（wise）.52．Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）53．Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving(care).54．ORBISdoctorsspendhoursthecasestothepatients.(explain)55．Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanothertryinspaceindustry.（success）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)56．Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?57．HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?58．Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?59．WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?60．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Longago,thereweretwogeesewhooftenvisitedapond(池塘)toeatfish.Thegeesealwayshadachatwiththelonelytortoise(乌龟)livinginthepond.Theyspentmanydaystalkingaboutdifferentthingsandtheyb61goodfriends.Oneday,whenthegeeserealizedtherewerenomorefishinthepond,theyd62tomigrate(迁移)toanewandlargerpondupnorth.Theytoldtheirdecisiontotheirfriend,thel63tortoise.Thetortoisefeltsadandexpressedhiswishtogoalongwiththem.Thegeesethoughtthiswasagoodi64.“Whydon’twetakethelonelytortoisealongwithus?Thenweallcanlivetogetherforever!”Thetortoisewasdelighted,b65soonrealizedtheproblem.“HowcanIgowithyou?BecauseIcannotfly.”Thegeesecameupwithaplan,“Don’tworry.Wewillholdastickb66us.Holdontothemiddleofthestickwithyourmouth.Thisway,weallcanflytoournewplace,butyouhavetobeveryc67.Atnotimeduringourjourneyshouldyouopenyourmouth.”Sothegeeseandthetortoisesetoffontheirjourneynorthwards.Astheyflew,theyhadtopassthroughmanyvillages,wherepeoplecamerunningouttoseethisstrangesight.Thetortoisethoughttoh68,“Iamsogreat.Allthevillagersarer69outtoseeme.Ifthesegeesehadnotcomewithme,noonewouldhaveevernoticedthem.”Ineveryvillagethattheypassed,thepeoplecheeredandshoutedatthetortoise.Thetortoisewassoproudthatf70hecouldnotcontainhimselfanymore.Heopenedhismouthtospeak,“Iam…”.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．她已经决定怎么处理书架上的那些旧书了。(汉译英)72．电影院是一天辛苦工作后放松的好去处。

(汉译英)73．你介意用亲吻和亲密的朋友打招呼吗？

(汉译英)74．我们昨天花了三个半小时乘坐直达航班到香港。（汉译英)75．我在扬州生活的时间越长，我就越喜欢这里的名胜古迹。写作（计20分）76．为了锻炼学生社会实践能力，阳光中学图书馆将在八年级学生中招聘一名图书管理员助理(librarianassistant)，负责外文书籍区的服务工作。假设你是Lucy，你将参加本次竞聘面试，请根据下列所示内容用英文写一篇面试稿，介绍你的个人情况及竞聘优势。个人信息1.

八（5）班学生，法国人；2.

来到阳光中学学习已两年。性格爱好1.

待人亲切，乐于助人（举例）；2.

喜欢阅读，有很好的阅读习惯（举例）；3.

最喜欢的书是……阅读建议在图书馆要有良好的阅读礼仪，如……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Hi,I’mLucy,fromClass5,Grade8.I’mFrenchandI’vebeenherefor2years.I’mheretochallengetheposition.IthinkI’mabletobeagoodlibrarianassistant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanacceptme.Thanksforyourtime!参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——你叔叔是志愿者吗？——是的，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者，他已经为它工作了五年。考查冠词。空一处泛指“一位志愿者”，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处泛指“一位联合国儿童基金会的志愿者”，且UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——现在我们主要通过微信进行交流。——没错。互联网使交流更加容易。考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Anyway无论怎样；Otherwise否则；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.”可知是表示对对方的话语表示赞同，用exactly“的确如此”，符合语境，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——我担心我不会通过即将到来的数学考试。——放松！你应该对自己有信心。考查名词辨析。content内容；confidence信心；conversation谈话；conclusion结论。根据“Takeiteasy!”可知，此处是表达“对自己要有信心”。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。考查短语辨析。havebeenin在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；havebeento去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；havegoneto去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；havecometo已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组havebeenin。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。考查动词时态。根据“inthepastthreeyears”可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/hasdone，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——年轻人，怎么了？——我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；runout用完；stayout留在户外；takeout拿出。根据“Thegas...”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；provide提供；prevent防止；produce产生。根据“Drivingtowork...muchpollution”可知开车会产生污染。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。考查副词辨析。weakenough足够虚弱；tooweak太虚弱；quiteweak十分虚弱；soweak如此虚弱。根据“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。willmake将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；wasmade被做，一般过去时的被动结构；willbemade将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是nextmonth，且eachday是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借这本书吗？——当然可以，但你必须按时归还。考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；may可能；could能；根据句意可知，此处指的是“必须按时归还”，语气非常强烈，应用must表示，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：格林一家人过去住在巴黎，现在他们习惯住在中国。他们喜欢中国。考查usedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“inParisandnow”可知，过去住在巴黎，现在习惯住在中国。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——作为一名新生，杰克不知道我们班会发生什么。——让我们去帮助他吧。whattoexpect期待什么；whentoexpect其他何时；howtoexpect如何期待；whotoexpect期待谁。根据“Let'sgoandhelphim.”可知，他需要帮助，因此不知道会发生什么，故选A。14．C【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？--当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A.Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能；B.Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；C.Certainlynot当然不；D.Mypleasure那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选C。考点：考查情景交际的用法。15．D【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。16．B17．B18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．A24．C25．C26．D27．B28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的小女孩逗难过的老人开心的故事。16．句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of属于……的。根据“hasabigsmile...herface”可知，考查haveasmileonone’sface“面带微笑”，故选B。17．句意：她周围的每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。she她，主格；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“around”可知，介词后填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。18．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。looked看；listened听；noticed注意到；heard听见。根据“anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver”可知，此处指“注意到有个老人坐在河边”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。19．句意：莉莉想让他开心，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数形式；smiling微笑，现在分词/动名词；tosmile微笑，动词不定式；smile微笑，动词原形。根据“make”可知，考查makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形。故选D。20．句意：为什么拉长着脸？long长的；small小的；round圆的；square方的。根据“Theoldmanlookedsad.”可知，不开心的时候会拉长着脸，故选A。21．句意：生活充满了烦恼。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；troubles烦恼；laughter大笑。根据下文“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云)”可知，此处是名词复数，“troubles”符合，故选C。22．句意：你应该试着往好的方面看！should应该；might也许；can能够；would将。根据“You...trylookingonthebrightside!”可知，此处是提建议，所以用should。故选A。23．句意：莉莉和Grumble打赌说：“我打赌我能在一天结束时让你开心。”day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据下文“Fortherestoftheday”及“Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone...try”可知，此处指“一天结束的时候”，故选A。24．句意：她讲笑话，唱歌，就像没有人在看，甚至做鬼脸。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“like...waswatching”及“evenmadefaces”可知，此处指“她做着各种滑稽的事情逗老人开心，就像没人在看她一样”。故选C。25．句意：然而，Grumble还是不高兴。So所以；And和；However然而；But但是。根据“Grumblewasstillunhappy”可知，前后句意转折，且空格前有逗号，此空填副词修饰整个句子，However“然而”符合句意，表示转折，故选C。26．句意：当太阳开始落山时，莉莉决定最后一次尝试。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Asthesunbegantoset”可知，此处指“最后一次尝试”，故选D。27．句意：令人惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住了。Certainly当然；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Sadly悲伤地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“Grumblewasstillunhappy.”及“Grumblecouldn’thelpit”可知，此处老人突然笑了，这是出乎人意料的，故选B。28．句意：莉莉赢得了比赛，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“IbetIcanmakeyouhappy”可知，莉莉想证明变得快乐不难，故选C。29．句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找到它。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“Happinessisachoice”可知，此处指代“Happiness”，所以填it。故选C。30．句意：所以，永远保持微笑。如果我们对它微笑，一切都会好起来的。remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持。根据“EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.”可知，我们要保持微笑。故选D。31．D32．A33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年中一些最佳体育明星。31．细节理解题。根据“ChinesestarhurdlerWuYannihasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeople....OnAugust4th,the26-year-oldwonsilver(银牌)inthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.”可知，吴燕妮在FISU世界大学生运动会女子100米跨栏比赛中获得第二名。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Theirhardworkmadepeopleacrossthecountrycheer.”及四位体育明星取得的惊人成就可知，他们是非常刻苦努力的，故选A。33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2023年中一些最佳体育明星，最可能在杂志上看到，故选B。34．C35．B36．B37．A【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。34．细节理解题。根据“Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.”可知，安妮知道如何照顾生病的孩子，因为她以前照顾过许多孩子。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命，所以安妮是聪明的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.”，“Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.”，“ThenI’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”和“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay’slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse.”可知，正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。38．C39．B40．C41．D【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里，它用自己的聪明智慧，最终获得了自由。38．细节理解题。根据“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndia...there”可知，这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，这是小鸟的诉求。“didso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鸟在装死。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己，因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。42．B43．C44．D45．A【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。42．词义猜测题。根据“whyevencallitatown”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与“toopoor”意思相近。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是